查询词典 time discount

Any deduction of debt provided to debtor by debtee for the purpose of encouraging debtor to repay the debt in prescribed time shall be deemed as cash discount; where a cash discount is involved in the sales of merchandise, the revenues thereof shall berecognized in accordance with the amount prior to the deduction of cash discount and the cash discount shall be deducted as financial fees when actually taking place.

债权人为鼓励债务人在规定的期限内付款而向债务人提供的债务扣除属于现金折扣，销售商品涉及现金折扣的，应当按扣除现金折扣前的金额确定销售商品收入金额，现金折扣在实际发生时作为财务费用扣除。

Consulted the hydrostat discount rate method used in the tunnel lining designation to determine the external water pressure, the slope stability factor algorithm simplified osmotic pressure in aeration zone to hydrostatic pressure after discount on the basis of investigation was suggested for the first time.

以现场调查为基础，参照水工隧洞设计中考虑外水压力的水力折减系数法，首次提出了将包气带渗透力概化为经水力折减后的面力的简化算法。

The choice of an appropriate social time discount rate has long been debated.

一个适当的社会时间折扣率的选择已经被长期争论。

Therefore, people with the same preference and the same time discount rate may have different steady states and different growth path depending on the difference in their power effects.

因此，两个具有同样偏好和时间贴现率的个体可能具有不同的均衡状态和增长路径，这是由他们的初始权力禀赋的差异造成的。

In the part of empirical analysis of Chinese IPO first-day return, the difference between existing study and this study is that we use principal components analysis to extract from five factors to construct investors'sentiment index, add it to controled varibles, on which we examine the influence of offering mechanism on IPO first-day return. Moreover, we gather statistics and compare the IPO holding return for lockup period between fixed-price-class offering method and bookbuilding-class offering method, as well as price range between Chinese A-share market and Hongkong stock market, which prvide comprehensive evidence to appraise Chinese IPO bookbuilding mechanism. 2. Compare to the existing literatures which consider discount or allocation, incentive allocation and discount are considered at the same time in optimal mechanism design in this dissertation, and the offering bottom price is introduced to the price range. We investigate the relationship between price range and allocation quantity, and obtain the optimal price range and allocation strategy so that the advantages of independent allocation are reflected. On the other hand, the disadvantages of independent allocation are reflected in the manipulation in case of no restriction on IPO allocation. To distinguish from the existing literatures, bookbuilding mechanism is introduced to the model. We study the allocation strategy adopted by the underwriter in the pooling equilibrium of manipulation. In addition, we analyze the incentive compatibility conditions to which the existence of pooling equilibrium should satisfy and examine some factors'impact on the existence of manipulation.3. In bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, Chinese realistic IPO background is considered and the condition of bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering is added. Divide bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering into sequential hybrid and simultaneous hybrid, and point out that the key points of subscription strategy in the two kinds of hybrid are different. Through modeling and simulation we obtain the impact of institutional investors'subscription strategy on bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, which fill the gap in related research. Moreover, in the part of IPO bookbuilding with over-allotment option, the pricing strategy is divided into hot-IPO strategy and weak-IPO strategy. Take into account the procedure of Chinese IPO with over-allotment option, it presents how the underwriter determines the pricing strategy and what effect it brings to offering price and issue size through modeling and simulation. Therefore, it is instructive as a complement to existing literatures.

此外，对我国A股市场询价发行方式与固定价格发行方式下的IPO锁定期到期时持有收益率、以及我国A股市场与香港市场的询价发行价格区间进行了统计比较，为评价我国IPO市场的询价发行提供了比较全面的依据。2、相比已有文献仅考虑折价和分配中的一种激励措施，本论文在有自主配售权下的机制设计中并用了分配与折价两种激励措施，并且在价格区间的制定中引入发行底价，考察了价格区间与分配量之间的关系，得到最优的价格区间和分配策略，从中体现自主分配权的优点；在有自主分配权下的操纵行为研究中则体现了自主配售权的弊端，与已有文献不同的是，在模型中引入了累计投标询价机制，研究了承销商在混同均衡操纵中采取的分配策略，并对操纵存在的条件进行分析讨论，得出各个因素对混同均衡操纵存在的影响。3、在无自主分配权下的询价发行中，充分考虑了我国实际应用的背景，加入了与固定价格发售混合的条件，并将询价与固定价格混合发行分为序贯与同步两种方式，指出机构投资者在两种情况下申购策略的侧重点各有不同，通过对序贯混合发行方式下的网下累计投标策略以及同步混合发行方式下的资金分配策略的模型建立和数值仿真，考察了机构投资者申购策略对无自主分配权下的询价发行的影响，填补了相关研究文献的空白；在包含超额配售选择权的询价发行中，将发行定价策略分为热销策略和弱销策略，在考虑了我国含超额配售选择权的发行流程下，通过建模以及数值仿真得出承销商会对发行定价策略作出怎样的选取，进而会对新股发行价格、发售数量产生怎样的影响，对目前相关研究的缺乏做出了有益的补充。

Activities during the first floor, fourth floor of the cosmetics area, not only launched the "over 200 arrived in 30", such as buying and buying gifts arrived activities, DIOR, SISLEY, GUERULAIN other international brands has also prepared a beautiful Christmas package, of which Elizabeth Arden is the largest discount mentioned efforts, the additional opening of the "bottle redemption" activities; garment district TIME, JINDO, AQUASCUTUM, ST JOHN, CK brand name and other countries is not only 6, the fold-up for sale, but also carried out 10 times / 20 times the points and the "over 1,000 yuan to send 100 gift card" and other activities, consumers purchase 1800/3800/6800/13800 million meters will also receive a pair of slippers, LABELLE leather gloves, DIOR Dior perfume gift or really I DIOR Dior make-up box, such as Christmas gifts.

活动期间，一楼、四楼的化妆品区不仅开展了&满200抵30&等买抵和买赠活动，DIOR、SISLEY、GUERULAIN等国际名品还准备了精美的圣诞套装，其中伊莉莎白·雅顿更是将优惠折扣力度提到最大，额外开设了&空瓶换购&活动；服装区的TIME、JINDO、AQUASCUTUM、ST JOHN、CK等各国名牌不仅6折起售，更开展了10倍/20倍积分和&满1000元送100元礼品卡&等活动，消费者购物满1800/3800/6800/13800元还将获得几米拖鞋、LABELLE皮手套、DIOR迪奥真我香水礼包或者DIOR迪奥彩妆礼盒等圣诞礼物。

Translated Description: our country 200 cities have a proxy for direct Free Delivery, as long as you fill out the information, we in half an hour inside will phone you to ticket delivery across the country booking system, under the ticket prices the only difference is that booking of time discount tickets can sometimes be ...

Description：本公司全国200个城市均有代理可直接免费送票，只要您填写资料，我们在半小时内将会电话联系您送票目前全国订票体系下的机票价格唯一的差异是订票时间导致打折票有时可定。。。

Reduce the time discount rate, as you can not expect a person can expect it to expect something really happened it will happen ...

地降低时间折现率，就像你不能期待某人期望某件事发生就能期待它真地会发生一样。。。。

The choice of an appropriate social time discount rate has long been debated.

适宜社会时间折扣率的选择问题已争论多时。

Promises: the same flights, same time, discount the minimum, sending insurance.

公司承诺：同航班、同时间、折扣最低，送保险。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。