查询词典 tibial

RESULTS: The anterior cruciate ligament is composed of collagen fiber, and plays an important role in intorsion of the knee joint and straigh activity of tibia, limits tibial antedisplacement and excessive extension, and limits stability of medial knee and tibial rotation activity when knee strengthened.

结果：前交叉韧带由胶原纤维组成，对膝关节的内旋和胫骨的伸直活动起稳定性作用，限制胫骨前移及过度伸展，对膝内侧的稳定、膝伸直位时胫骨旋转活动限制作用。

METHODS: The 15 hybrid dogs were randomly divided into 2 groups. In the experimental group (n=9), a hole was drilled at the slope beneath the tibial plateau to reach the medullary cavity. The cavity was enlarged by an appropriate drill to confirm the size of the cavity. The absorbable polyamide intramedullary rods were inserted from the hole in tibial superior extremity, and the fracture was anatomically reduced with the rod passing through the fracture. Two locking nails, which were cylinder polyamide rods, were respectively located 2 cm from the cutting site, in the distal and proximal ends. Auxiliary plaster external fixation was performed for 4 weeks. In the control group (n=6), quincunx intramedullary nails of the same diameter with 4 pre-drilled holes were accordingly inserted into the cutting segment, and 2 screws were locked in the distal and proximal ends, respectively.

15只杂种犬随机分为2组，实验组(n=9)：在距离胫骨平台下斜坡处钻孔入髓腔，用合适钻头扩大髓腔，确认髓腔大小，从胫骨上端开孔插入聚酰胺钉，解剖复位骨折端并使该钉通过骨折处，在距离截骨处2 cm处的远近端分别锁上2枚锁钉，锁钉为圆柱形聚酰胺棒，辅助石膏外固定4周；对照组(n=6)：同样插入相应直径的、已预钻4孔的梅花形髓内钉截段，在骨折端的近端及远端分别锁2枚螺钉，辅助石膏外固定4周。

TBI combined with unilateral tibial fracture was used to build multiple injury model and simple unilateral tibial fracture,and the FOS,JUN,bFGF,and VEGF protein expression in different time points between the two groups were compared,and roentgenogram was used for the evaluation of bone healing.

方法采用创伤性脑损伤合并一侧胫骨骨折制作多发伤模型，不同时点观察FOS、JUN、bFGF、VEGF表达并与B组比较，X线观察骨折愈合情况。

The reversed transposition of tibial periosteal flap pedicled with medial half of the soleus could be designed. Results On the average,6 muscle branches of posterior tibial artery were found to distribute segmentally at the medial half of soleus.

在35侧经动脉内灌注红色乳胶的下肢标本上，解剖观测比目鱼肌内侧半及其胫骨内侧附着处肌骨膜瓣的形态和血供特点，设计以比目鱼肌内侧半为蒂胫骨骨膜瓣逆行移位术。

The incidence of lower extremity atherosclerotic plaque, arterial steno- sis and obliterlation of type Ⅱ diabetes in old age was apparently higher than that of control group. The incidence of atherosclerotic plaque was mainly involved in femoral and popliteal artery. While the incidence of stenosis and obliterlation were mainly involved in the distal arteries below popliteal artery, especially, anterior tibial artery, posterior tibial artery and pedis dorsal artery.

结果 糖尿病患者下肢动脉血管管腔的硬化斑块、狭窄和闭塞的发生率明显高于对照组；硬化斑块的发生率以股动脉及腘动脉最为常见，而管腔狭窄、闭塞率以及腘动脉以下的远端动脉血管最为明显。

Methods: 28 patients with isolated patellofemoral complications after total knee arthroplasty were scaned by computed tomography. The epicondylar axis and tibial tubercle were used as references to measure rotational alignment of the femoral and tibial components.

28例施行人工全膝关节置换术后出现单纯髌股关节并发症的患者进行膝关节轴位CT扫描，选择股骨髁上轴和胫骨结节作为CT扫描的参考标志来测量股骨假体和胫骨假体的旋转角度，分析旋转稳定性与髌股关节并发症的相关性。

Results: During tibial metaphysis callotasis, the range of motion of knee decreased with distraction range of the limb. It was not significantly disordered in 10% distraction group, but it was significantly disordered when the distraction range was up to 20% tibial length.

结果：（1）胫骨干骺端截骨缓慢牵伸延长时，膝关节活动度随延长幅度增大而逐渐减小，当延长幅度低于10％时关节功能障碍尚不明显，但当延长幅度达20％以上时关节活动度出现显著性下降。

Anastomotic branch passing through the plantar arterial arch and ramus plantaris profundus between the anterior tibial artery and the posterior tibial artery was the widest,its inner caliber was 2.3 mm.

胫前、胫后和腓动脉三者之间在足踝部的吻合支丰富，胫前动脉或胫后动脉之一断裂或栓塞时，只要三者之间在踝足部的主要吻合支未遭受破坏，胫前动脉或胫后动脉远端仍可作为皮瓣受区血管被利用。

METHODS: The blood supply of fibular musculocutaneous flap and the biomechanical characteristics of heel were studied by anatomical examination. One case with right heel full defect because of explosion injury was repaired by transfer of reversed island fibular vessels. The fibular flap was 14 cm in length with part of peroneus muscle and long flexor muscle of great toe. RESULTS: The lower part of fibular artery had plentiful anastomosis with anterior tibial artery and posterior tibial artery, which could provide ideal reversed blood supply.

应用解剖学的方法研究腓骨肌皮瓣血供及跟骨的生物力学特征，并在标本上进行摹拟手术。1998年5月为1例右足跟爆炸伤后2个月，全足跟缺损患者采用腓血管蒂逆行岛状腓骨肌皮瓣移位修复，腓骨瓣长14cm，带部分腓骨肌及口止母长屈肌，皮瓣为14cm×12 cm。

Recent years, the angle of tibial torsion has been noticed with the concept of torsionaldeform appearance. This paper summarizes measurement of the angle of tibial torsion andits advancement of correlated research.

近年来随着胫骨扭转畸形概念的提出人们对胫骨扭转角度日见重视，本文旨在概括总结其测量方法及其相关研究进展。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。