查询词典 tibial

Recent years, the angle of tibial torsion has been noticed with the concept of torsionaldeform appearance. This paper summarizes measurement of the angle of tibial torsion andits advancement of correlated research.

近年来随着胫骨扭转畸形这一概念的提出人们对胫骨扭转角度日见重视，本文旨在概括总结其测量方法及其相关研究进展。

Medical imaging ; posterior tibial artery ; anterior tibial artery ; dorsalis pedis artery

医学影像学；股动脉；胫后动脉；胫前动脉；足背动脉

About the age of 16 of the epiphysis and the tibial epiphyseal fusion, 18-year-old tibial tuberosity and tibial ossification as a whole.

约在16岁时该骨骺与胫骨上端骨骺融合，18岁的胫骨结节与胫骨上端骨化为一体。

The mean range of motion was improved from preoperative 84°(40°-95°) to postoperative 104°(80°-120°); the mean preoperative Knee Society Scores were increased from preoperative 39 scores (10-67 scores) to 87(10-100), and the function was improved from 38 scores (0-60 scores) to postoperative 76(20-100). Alignment was obtained in 31 knees, with well localized femoral and tibial prostheses. The tibial prosthesis of 1 case developed inadequate retroversion; of 2 cases remained 2°-3° inversion; non-progressive radiolucent zone was found between tibial prosthesis and bone interface of 1 case.

膝关节活动度从置换前平均84°(40°~95°)增加到置换后平均104°(80°~120°)，膝关节评分从置换前平均39分（10~67分），提高到随访时平均87分（10~100分），功能评分从置换前平均38分（0~60分）提高到随访时平均76分（20~100分）。31膝获得肢体的良好对线，股骨及胫骨假体位置良好。1例胫骨假体后倾不足，2例胫骨假体残留2°~3°内翻，1例胫骨假体与骨组织界面存在非进展性透亮带。

Alignment was obtained in 31 knees, with well localized femoral and tibial prostheses. The tibial prosthesis of 1 case developed inadequate retroversion; of 2 cases remained 2°-3° inversion; non-progressive radiolucent zone was found between tibial prosthesis and bone interface of 1 case.

膝关节活动度从置换前平均84°(40°~95°)增加到置换后平均104°(80°~120°)，膝关节评分从置换前平均39分(10~67分)，提高到随访时平均87分(10~100分)，功能评分从置换前平均38分(0~60分)提高到随访时平均76分(20~100分)。31膝获得肢体的良好对线，股骨及胫骨假体位置良好。1例胫骨假体后倾不足，2例胫骨假体残留2°~3°内翻，1例胫骨假体与骨组织界面存在非进展性透亮带。

Everyone was required to lake a full-length standing X-ray film of the lower extremity. The hip-knee-ankle angle, femorotibial angle and tibial plateau-tibial shaft angle were measured on their anteroposterior radiographs. while the posterior slope of tibial plateau was measured on their lateral radiographs based on three reference lines: anterior tibial cortex tangent line, tibial proximal anatomical ink acid posterior tibial cortex tangent line.

受试者拍摄下肢站立位全长X线片，并按要求测量髋－膝－踝角、胫股角和胫骨平台内翻角，再分别用胫骨中上段前侧骨皮质切线、胫骨中上段轴线和胫骨中上段后侧骨皮质切线作为参考线测量胫骨平台后倾角。

WRIGHT artificial bone graft plus polyaxial locking plate internal fixation provide a continuous and stable fixation for tibial plateau fractures, avoiding the replacement of fragments and a secondary compression of tibial plateau. Reliable clinical effect can be achieved for fracture of Schatzker Ⅱ tibial plateau treatment.

万向锁定钢板结合WRIGHT人工骨植骨为胫骨平台骨折提供了持续稳定的固定，避免了骨块的移位和平台的再次压缩，治疗Schatzker Ⅱ型胫骨平台骨折疗效可靠。

The flat posterior surface of the tibial shaft can be completely exposed, except for its proximal fourth, which lies in close relation to the popliteus muscle and to the proximal parts of the posterior tibial essels and the tibial nere.

胫骨干平坦的后侧表面除近端四分之一因与腘肌以及胫后血管和胫神经的近侧部关系密切外，其余部分均可显露。

Methods 37 cases(39 knees) were treated with anterior distal femoral and tibial epiphyses stimulating,femoral supracondylar antiverted osteotomy,elevation and bone grafting under tibial plateau and proximal tibial elevation osteotomy and bone grafting,respectively.

方法采用股骨下端和胫骨上端前侧骨骺刺激、股骨髁上前倾截骨、胫骨平台下植骨抬高术或上端截骨垫高术等5种手术方法治疗37例39个膝关节。

Abstract］ objective to discuss the clinical meaning of the treatment of tibial plateau fracture by mipo and operation method.methods 34 cases of tibial plateau fracture with schatzker typeⅰ～ⅴ were treated by mipo during march 2005 to june 2007,then followed-up all the cases.results using mipo to treat the tibial plateau fracture in reducing bleeding and operating time,all cases had no tresis vulnus infection and necrosis,no fracture disunion,no loosening and breaking of internal fixations,etc.the knees function regained well.conclusion treating tibial plateau fractures with mipo has little obstructe in environment of fracture healing through minimally invasive,has fortes of minimally invasive,firm of internal fixations,low rate of infection,high rate of fracture healing,can reduce the complications,fit principle of biologic fixation.

目的 讨论应用微创接骨板固定术在治疗胫骨平台骨折中的临床意义及手术方法。方法运用mipo技术治疗2005年3月～2007年6月34例schatzkerⅰ～ⅴ型胫骨平台骨折，并对其进行随访观察。结果运用mipo技术治疗胫骨平台骨折，手术时间短，术中出血量少，没有发生伤口感染坏死、骨折不愈合和内固定松动、断裂等并发症，术后患者膝关节功能恢复良好。结论 mipo在治疗胫骨平台骨折时以微创来提供尽可能少受干扰的骨折愈合环境，具有创伤小、固定确实、感染率低、骨折愈合率高等优点，减少了并发症的发生，符合生物学固定的原理。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。