查询词典 tibia

Including the posterior turn angle of distal tibia , the twist height in the sagittal plane and the height of security zone for the screw in the distal tibia cross-section.

所测数据进行整合分析后根据其特征与厦门大博医疗器械公司联合设计研制胫骨远端后内侧解剖钢板。

Comparison the in vivo activity of 90％EtOH fraction and compound 21 with estradiol, indicated the 90％EtOH fraction behaved the stronger activity on total mineral content, total density, trabecular mineral content, trabecular density and the anti-twist strength of the proximal tibia in OVX rat than estradiol, but compound 21 displayed the weaker activity on total mineral content, total mineral density, trabecular mineral density, cortical mineral content, cortical mineral density, cortical thickness and the anti-twist strength of the proximal tibia than estradiol.

通过90％乙醇部位及化合物21都与阳性对照药雌二醇的纵向比较后，在大鼠OVX模型中，90％乙醇部位高剂量组在提高全骨的骨矿含量和骨密度、松质骨的骨矿含量和骨密度及骨的抗扭力方面，作用强于阳性对照组雌激素类化合物，化合物21在小鼠OVX模型中，抑制了全骨的骨矿含量、骨密度和全骨断面面积的降低，松质骨骨密度的降低，皮质骨的外膜周长的增长，皮质骨骨矿含量量、皮质骨厚度和皮质骨密度的下降及抗扭力的减弱。

Before closing the wound, remoe additional cancellous bone from the proximal end of the tibia with a curet. Take care to aoid the articular surface of the tibia or in a child the physis.

在关闭切口之前，用刮匙在胫骨近端取一些松质骨，但要注意不要损伤胫骨近端的关节面，在儿童不要损伤骺板。

Method］reversed sural neurofasciocutaneous flap with muscle was applied for repairing the soft tissue defect simultaneous open fracture of tibia lower section 6 cases,the soft tissue defect simultaneous chronic osteomyelitis of tibia lower section 5 case,the soft tissue defect of sole of foot simultaneous calcaneus epicarp 3 case, the soft tissue defect of sole of foot simultaneous calcaneus osteomyelitis or dead space 2 case. the scope of the flap was 18 c m×13 cm～11 c m×7 c m and that of the gastrocnemius flap was 4 cm×3 cm～9 c m×6 cm,the thickness was 1～3 cm,the skin flap was bigger than the muscle flap.

方法］自2004年6月以来，应用带肌肉的腓动脉穿支蒂腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣修复小腿下段及足踝部软组织缺损16例，其中胫骨下段开放性骨折伴软组织缺损6例，胫骨下段软组织缺损伴慢性骨髓炎5例，足后跟足底软组织缺损伴跟骨表层组织缺损3例，跟骨骨髓炎伴窦道2例，皮瓣面积30 cm×10 cm～6 cm× 4.5cm，切取的腓肠肌瓣面积4 cm×3 cm～9 cm×6 cm，肌肉厚度1～3 cm，皮瓣面积比肌瓣的面积要大。

Fixation of both tibia and fibula was performed in 30 of 150 cases,and single tibia fixation was performed in 120 of 150 cases.

平均随访时间为6年(2～10年)。150例中30例在固定胫骨的同时固定腓骨，恢复腓骨长度，120例仅固定胫骨。

Animal model: Osteotomy is made in the middle of left tibia, and 1cm tibia shaft is removed. Fixed with Orthfix unilateral lengthener with 4 pins (2.5cm self-tapping pins).

动物模型：在左胫骨中段截骨1cm，Orthfix单臂延长器及4枚螺钉(1.8mm自攻钉)固定。

The main components were a lateral expansion to the oblique popliteal ligament; a direct arm, which attached to the tibia; and an anterior arm. The oblique popliteal ligament, the largest posterior knee structure, formed a broad fascial sheath over the posterior aspect of the knee and measured 48.0 mm in length and 9.5 mm wide at its medial origin and 16.4 mm wide at its lateral attachment. It had two lateral attachments, one to the meniscofemoral portion of the posterolateral joint capsule and one to the tibia, along the lateral border of the posterior cruciate ligament facet. The semimembranosus also had a distal tibial expansion, which formed a posterior fascial layer over the popliteus muscle.

主要的部分是一个可以侧方扩展的腘斜韧带，最大的膝关节后方的组织结构，形成了一个较大的筋膜外皮位于膝关节的后方，测量结果显示长度为48mm，边缘宽度为9.5mm，侧方附件的宽度为16.4mm，它具有两个方面的附件，一个位于半月板股骨间部分的后外侧关节囊和一个在胫骨端的后叉韧带边缘，半膜肌同时也存在一个远处的胫骨扩展，形成了一个后方的筋膜附着腘肌。

Results Total 6 knee joint and 2 ankle of 8 patients ,18 bone infarctions were found, 5 were located in the distal femur,5 in the proximal tibia,3 in the femoral shaft,1 in the tibial shaft,2 in the distal end of tibia and 2 in the trochlea tali,no fibula involvement.

结果： 8例患者6个膝关节，2个踝关节，共18处病灶：股骨远端5处，胫骨近端5处，股骨干3处，胫骨干1处，胫骨远端2处，距骨滑车2处，腓骨未见受累。

New Zealand white rabbits (3-4 months old, 3-4 kg weight) were the test animals, and they were divided into three groups proceeding in this study. In group A:One PLLA screw and one commercial screw were implanted in the right tibia. Two PLLA screws were implanted in the left. Furthermore, one PLLA bar was implanted in both right and left tibia respectively with onlay model in group B. Also,one PLLA plate was implanted in the left tibia and one commercial plate in the right respectively with onlay model in group C . Many tests were done on each sample in 1, 4, 8 and 12 weeks which included the observation of tissue response in group A, and the change of three-points bending, weight loss, molecular weight, crystallinity and morphology of fracture surface by scanning electronic microscopyin group B, and the change of three-points bending, weight loss and molecular weight in group C.

所使用实验动物为24只3-4个月大，体重3-4公斤的纽西兰兔，并将所使用材料及动物分为A、B、C三组进行。A组中於实验兔之右胫骨植入两支骨钉，一支为自制骨钉，一支为MacroPore市售骨钉，并钻一孔但不植入骨钉做为控制组；另於实验兔之左胫骨植入两支自制骨钉，另标示一区不钻孔不植入骨钉做为控制组。B组采用onlay1 模式於实验兔之左右胫骨各植入一自制长型片。C组也采用onlay模式於实验兔之左胫骨植入一自制骨板，於右胫骨植入一市售骨板，各於不同时间点( 1， 4及12周)将A及C组，而於( 1，4，8及12周)将B组内的植入物取出进行各种测试，包括A组的组织切片观察及B组的三点弯曲变化、质量损失、分子量变化、结晶度变化及扫描式电子显微镜观察断面型态改变及C组的三点弯曲变化、质量损失、分子量变化。

Methods Fifteen rabbits were divided into three groups: group A (posterior limbs was completely cut off and posterior tibia artery was ligated with posterior tibia vein), group B (posterior limb was uncompletely cut off and posterior tibia artery was ligated with posterior tibia vein), group C posterior limb was completely cut off and traditional operation type was applied to ligate the posterior tibia artery with posterior tibia artery (control group.

用15只兔分3组：A组为完全离断小腿胫后动脉缝接胫后静脉组，B组为部分离断小腿胫后动脉缝接胫后静脉组，C组为完全离断小腿应用传统的胫后动脉缝接胫后动脉对照组，3组均结扎胫前动脉，保留胫前静脉等未动脉化的静脉及缝接其它离断软组织。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。