查询词典 thymus

"The most highly organized components are the thymus and lymph nodes, and the least organized are the cells that wander in the loose connective-tissue spaces under membranes lining most body systems, where they can establish lymph nodules (local lymphocyte production centre) in response to antigen s."

其中结构最为完备的是胸腺和淋巴结。结构最小的是分散在衬接多数身体系统的黏膜下的疏松结缔组织里，它们在这里对抗原做出反应而形成淋巴小结(局部的淋巴球细胞生发中心)。

During the larval period, the head kidney and thymus were always closed with each other, but the cell bridge was not apparent.

在其免疫器官发生后期除头肾和脾脏外，在胸腺中同样出现黑色素巨嗜细胞中心，虽然在数量和形态上不如头肾和脾脏丰富。

METHODS: The animal model of ACD was induced by DNFB. The effects of different doses of Gen on mouse ear swelling,body weight, histopathological changes in mouse ear skin, thymus index and spleen index were observed.

建立二硝基氟苯诱发的小鼠ACD模型，观测不同剂量Gen对小鼠耳廓肿胀程度、鼠耳皮肤组织病理变化、体重及胸腺指数、脾指数的影响。

The immunodulatory effects were measured by clearance rate K of charcoal particles, phagocytic index a, thymus and spleen index, ear swelling degree, HC50 value and so on.

方法环磷酰胺诱导小鼠免疫功能低下，予金橘黄酮，观察小鼠碳粒廓清指数K、吞噬指数a、胸腺和脾脏指数、耳肿胀度、血清溶血值（HC50）等指标的变化。

Experiments were conducted with 270 Abore Acre male broilers to study the influence of dietary chlortetracycline on the bursal, thymus and spleen weight index and T, B cell proliferation and antibody responses of broilers.

270只Abore Acre商品代肉用公鸡随机分成3组，金霉素在饲料中添加水平分别为0、50和150mg/kg，研究饲用金霉素对肉仔鸡法氏囊、脾脏和胸腺等免疫器官发育、以及免疫反应的影响。

The results display that the thymus-index, spleen-nidex, immune globulins of IgA, IgG, IgM and alexins of C3, C4 in the experiment groups were significantly higher than those of the control group (P.05); the spleen's lymphocytes translation stimulate indexes in the experiment groups were higher than that of the control group at a significance level(P.01). The peritoneal macrophages can enhance the ability of swallowing. The ability of licking up neutral red was depended upon the dosage of drug.

与对照组相比，试验组的胸腺指数、脾脏指数、免疫球蛋白和补体C3、C4都升高且显著水平为差异显著(P.05)；脾脏淋巴细胞转移刺激指数均极显著地高于对照组(P.01)， 75μg/mL组的脾脏淋巴细胞转移刺激指数达最高；腹腔巨噬细胞具有一定的吞噬能力，吞噬中性红能力与剂量成依赖关系。

The test groups were drenched orally with different dosages of compound Radix scutellariae granules. After being drenched orally for ten days, their thymus-index and spleen-nidex, immune globulins of IgA, IgG, IgM and alexins of C3, C4 of serum were defermined, and experiments in vivo were done. The mice-spleen's lymphocytes which were cultured in vivo were added with different concentrations of compound Radix scutellariae granules. The lymphocytes translation stimulate indexes were measured. The ability of licking up neutral red of the peritoneal macrophages cultured in vivo was measured in the groups.

应用复方黄芩颗粒给小鼠灌胃10d后，分别测定对照组与实验组胸腺指数、脾脏指数和血清中的免疫球蛋白IgA、IgG、IgM和补体C3、C4；并且进行体外实验，用不同浓度的复方黄芩颗粒剂对小鼠脾脏淋巴细胞进行体外培养，测定淋巴细胞转移刺激指数；在体外培养测定细胞吞噬中性红的能力。

The sequences of appearance of the immune organs anlage were kidney, spleen and thymus, similar to those of other marine teleosts previously documented.

实验表明：在13~15℃，条斑星鲽免疫器官原基出现的先后顺序为肾脏、脾脏和胸腺。

The rats were killed by cutting theirnecks and physical blood was taken for preparing serum, interleukin 2 (IL-2) was detected by radioimmunoassay ; the spleen was taken for measuring ConA-induced reaction of lympho- cyte proliferation and induced production of IL-2; and the activity of induced production of spleen's IL-2 was determined by the means of cell proliferation of mouse thymus; the skin and trachea were taten for slice with paraffin wax, dyeing with methybenzoamine blue so as to survey mast cells .

将大鼠断头留取躯干血制备血清，用RIA法检测白细胞介素2（IL-2）；取脾脏行ConA诱导的淋巴细胞增殖反应测定和IL-2诱生；并用小鼠胸腺细胞增殖法检测脾IL-2诱生活性；取皮肤和气管做石蜡切片、甲苯胺兰染色检测肥大细胞，结果显示：应激组较对照组脾淋巴细胞增殖降低，cpm分别为9466±3.17和24019±3879（P.001）；MC明显减少，分别为8.6±3.0/HP和25.4±3.7/HP（P.001），前组形态异常较其甚（MC多较小，呈多角或不规则状），且组织中可见分散的崩解颗粒。

Results showed that there existed two types of dimers binding specifically to the kB site in the nuclear extracts of the thymus and spleen.

NF－kB作为一种重要的整合因子，通过集中统一多种通路的信号，激活不同基因的转录。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。