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The field emission of diamond film involves the electrons travel from the negative end of the power supply, through the various interfacial contacts, through the bulk of the film itself, to the film surface,then tunnel through the potential barrier ,propagate through the vacuum gap, before finally reaching the anode.

金刚石膜场致发射过程是电子从导电基底开始，经基底/金刚石界面、金刚石薄膜体内传输到表面，然后穿过表面势垒进入真空、经真空电场加速到达阳极的一个复杂过程。

The effect of Jiusuyu on ebriety rate, ebriety time of acute alcoholism mice observed after preventing treatment 80 healthy mice, bisexual and each half, were randomly divided into 4 groups, 20 mice every group, namely model group (equal volume physiological saline were given through the means of watering stomach), low-dose group of Jiusuyu (called low-dose group, 1.62g/100g avoirdupois Jiusuyu drank through the means of watering stomach), high-dose group of Jiusuyu (called high-dose group, 3.24g/100g avoirdupois Jiusuyu drank through the means of watering stomach), and Gehuaji-echeng liquid control group (called control group, 1.31g/100g avoirdupois) Gehuajiecheng liquid were drunk through the mea

酒速愈预防性给药对急性酒精中毒小鼠醉酒时间、醉酒率的影响健康昆明种小鼠，雌雄各半，随机分为4组：模型组、酒速愈低剂量组(灌服酒速愈1.62g生药/100g体重)、酒速愈高剂量组(灌服酒速愈3.24g生药/100g体重)、葛花解酲汤组(灌服葛花解酲汤1.31g生药/100g体重)，每组20只。各组小鼠禁食12hs，各治疗组均一次性给药，模型组灌服生理盐水，30mins后均以56°红星二锅头酒灌胃(1.4ml/100g体重)。观察记录小鼠醉酒时间(从清醒到翻正反射消失的时间)，小鼠醉酒与否以翻正反射是否消失为标准：小鼠灌酒后将其背向下轻轻放入鼠笼，若小鼠背

Objective: Uric acid is a kind of end product of purine metabolism extrinsic source and endogenous, it's dissolvability and degree of saturation in the blood is limited, the maximum degree of saturation is 416μmol/L, crystal will emerge when surpass this density. About 25% of uric acid excrete through digestive canal, the rest through kidney, the condition of it's egestion through kidney roughly as follows:(1) Almost 100% of the blood uric acid is filtered through the glomcrulus;(2)98%～100% of the uric acid which is filtered will be reabsorb in the proximate nephric tubule;(3) The nephric tubule initiatively secrete uric acid to the lumens of nephric tubule;(4) Part of the secreted uric acid will be reabsorbed to the blood around the nephric tubule.

目的：尿酸是人体内外源性和内源性嘌呤代谢的最终产物，尿酸在血中溶解饱和度有限，最大溶解饱和度为416μmol/L，超过此浓度即会出现结晶，沉积下来。

Firstly, the thesis mainly deals with major social pension system problems of market economy such as its target and orientation, pattern and degree in the condition of market economy. Then, I analyze numerous systems that constitute the reform of social pension system such as system construction, mechanism construction and institution construction, expounding the social pension system"s reform from system, mechanism, and institution three aspects in the way of from exteriority to interiority, from far - side to near - side, from low - level to high -level.At last, I put forward specific train of thought about how to perfect the social pension system"s reform, Analyzing the specific train of thought constituting pension balance through the analysis of pension balance through the analysis of the prediction the revenue and expenditure of pension.Analyzing the particular train of thought that further adjusting and improving the basic social pension budget through real calculation and research. Analyzing the system bound and developing direction of free employees through actual research. All these have key practical and deeply strategic significance in enriching reform theory, exploring reform method, instructing reform practice, as well as promoting the coordination of society and economy.

本论文既从系统和环境的观点出发，研究了市场经济条件下养老保险改革的目标和方向、养老保险制度模式、养老保险保障程度等涉及养老保险体系基本定位的问题；又从整体和局部的关系出发，分析研究了构成养老保险改革的制度建设、机制建设和体制建设等诸多子系统，从制度、机制和体制建设三个层面由表及里，由近及远，从低层次到高层次，由微观到宏观论述养老保险改革；在此基础上，提出市场经济条件下完善养老保险改革的具体思路，通过实际测算和调研，研究基本养老金计发办法进一步调整和完善的具体思路；通过实际调研，研究灵活就业者参保的体制障碍和发展方向；通过基金收支预测实证分析，研究构建基金平衡机制的具体措施，探索论证养老保险改革思路的可行性；这对于丰富养老保险制度改革理论，探索改革思路，指导改革实践，促进社会经济协调发展，都具有重要的现实意义和深远的战略意义。

In the spiral pipe heat exchanger exports terminal, the ammonia steam temperature has been heated up 85 ℃--95 ℃, by now, the ammonia steam had the 45kg-55kg/cm2 ammonia steam pressure, sent in the ammonia steam turbine through the constant temperature pipeline, impelled ammonia steam turbine revolving, led the generator electricity generation;After the ammonia steam makes the merit release energy, the temperature drop, the returns ammonia storage tank, passes through again adjusts the press pump to press into the spiral pipe-type heat exchangers to carry on the next circulation;Including the ammonia steam turbine entire ammonia steam road is becomes the independent closed cycle system, is isolates completely with the outside air;The ammonia steam only plays the carryhome and the shift energy role, in the electricity generation process does not consume the actuating medium, the stored energy carrier water also is only gets up the carryhome and the shift energy function,The waterway also is from becomes the independent closed cycle system, in the electricity generation process also the needless water consumption, through the actuating medium ammonia steam and the stored energy carrier water unceasing shuttle service, transforms through the heat interchanger the solar energy as the actuating medium ammonia steam heat energy and the kinetic energy,With the aid of the ammonia steam turbine heat - machine transformation function and the generator machine - electricity transformation function, has realized the solar energy hot - electricity entire conversion process, transforms continuously the solar energy into the electrical energy, power supply for foreign;The low temperature generating system must solve three big technical keys:One, the anticorrosion (has actuating medium has strong corrosiveness), two is Explosion-proof (Some actuating medium Can have the detonation with the air mix when divulging, controls warm malfunction, elevates temperature suddenly also can have detonation), three is guards against the revolution axis divulging

以太阳能低温发电系统为例，低温发电方法是这样进行的：以水作为储能载体的太阳能采集器将太阳能采集起来，将水温提升至85℃--98℃；用氨作为工作介质储于氨储罐及氨汽路中；采用螺旋管型热交换器；用调压泵将氨储罐中的氨汽压入螺旋管型热交换器的螺旋管内，用调压泵将携带太阳能的85℃--98℃的储能载体热水压入螺旋管型热交换器的螺旋管外壁空间进行循环式热交换，在热交换器的螺旋管出口端，氨汽温度已被加热到85℃--95℃，这时，氨汽具有45kg—55kg/cm2的氨汽压力，通过恒温管道送入氨汽轮机，推动氨汽轮机旋转，带动发电机发电；氨汽作功释放能量后，温度下降，返回氨储罐，再经调压泵压入螺旋管型热交换器进行下一次循环；包括氨汽轮机在内的整个氨汽汽路是自成独立的封闭循环系统，与外界空气是完全隔绝的；氨汽只起携带和转移能量的作用，发电过程中并不消耗工作介质，储能载体水也是只起携带和转移能量的作用，水路也是自成独立的封闭循环系统，发电过程中也不消耗水，通过工作介质氨汽和储能载体水的不断循环运行，通过热交换器将太阳能转化为工作介质氨汽的热能和动能，借助氨汽轮机的热—机转化功能和发电机的机—电转化功能，实现了太阳能的整个热—电转化过程，将太阳能源源不断地转变为电能，对外供电；低温发电系统要解决的三大技术关键：一是防腐（有的工作介质具有较强的腐蚀性）、二是防爆（有的介质泄漏与空气混合会产生爆炸，控温失灵，急剧升温也会产生爆炸）、三是防轴漏（汽轮机是动态旋转体，必须解决工作介质的防轴漏问题）。

O seven apples on a with's tree With seven seeds to plant inside of me In springtime I grew a magic song Then skipping along,oh I sang the song to everyone I looked at the world through apple eyes And cut myself a slice of sunshine pie I danced with the peanut butterflies Till time went and told me to say hello but wave goodbye A thousand sugar stars Oh put then in a jar And then whistle round the world Oh whistle round the world I'm a little wolf insede a girl,you say And off I'll go from June to May Oh whistling round the world I met a golden swan upon the road Who was a handsome prince,so I was told I asked it the way to yesterday Then I was a sailor,and through the day I sailed away Bluebird seas I sailed With mermaids riding whales Oh whistle round the world Oh whistle round the world I'm a little wolf inside a girl,you say And off I'll go down Winder Way Oh whistling round the world Through apple eyes Oh there are rose-coloured skylines Where flying silver spoons Eat melting marmalade moons Through apple eyes I see for millions of miles The sun's a diamond shining In the nighttime of a summer day A thousand sugar stars Oh put them in a jar And then whistle round the world Oh whistle round the world I'm a little wolf inside a girl,you say And off I'll go Oh whistling round the world Let's whistle round the world Whistle round the world

o七个苹果，就同的树七种子植物里面的我在春天，我成长的一个魔术歌然后跳到沿线，哦i唱这首歌给大家我一看，在世界通过苹果电脑眼和削减自己一片阳光馅饼动作与花生蝴蝶直到时间一天天过去，并告诉我说，你好，但波再见 1000糖颗星哦付诸表决，然后在一个瓦罐然后哨子环游世界哦哨子环游世界我是一个很少狼insede一个女孩，你说断断续续我会去，从6至5月哦吹口哨环游世界我遇见了一名金色天鹅后，道一位英俊的王子，所以有人告诉我我问它的方式，以昨日那么，我是一个水手，并通过我每天航行距离蓝鸟公海航行i 与mermaids骑鲸哦哨子环游世界哦哨子环游世界我是一个很少狼里面一个女孩，你说断断续续我会走络筒机方式哦吹口哨环游世界通过苹果电脑的眼睛哦，还有玫瑰有色skylines 如飞行银汤匙吃熔化果酱的月亮通过苹果电脑的眼睛我看到数百万英里太阳的一颗钻石闪耀在夜间的一个夏天，一天 1000糖颗星哦，他们在一个瓦罐然后哨子环游世界哦哨子环游世界我是一个很少狼里面一个女孩，你说断断续续我会去哦吹口哨环游世界让的哨子环游世界哨子环游世界

It studies taxi passenger's daily travel behavior feature: first, it analyzes temporal distribution of them and proposes the solution of dynamic management of taxis by limiting operation period; second, through investigating the uneven spatial distribution of taxi travel demand and nonlinear correlation of travel density and population density, it reveals the shortcoming of linear matching transportion facility with population number in traditional urban transport criterion, also it questions the limited effect of the licence management for taxis, and it proposes dynamically determing taxi scale according to different traffic zones; third, through exploring the taxi travel patterns in special zones, it reveal Hong Kong citizens travel behavior in Shenzhen, which could analyze the impact of demographic feature to the travel behavior and provide scientific testimony for designing transportion service for the special group; fourth, through accurately grasping the spatial-temporal distribution of taxi travel demand, it could provide innotiative and efficient transportion service at different time and in different place, such as taxi-sharing and flexible shuttle to meet the travel demand; through pervasive data, we could inspect urban expansion and sprawl, monitor the separation of inhatitantion center and employment center and reflect the variation of population centriod and distribution; finally, it reveals how to use digital feature of inhabitant daily travel to detect abnormal condition in the city.

对出租车乘客的日常交通行为特征进行了研究：通过对出租车出行时间分布特征的把握，提出采取限时营运的方法来对出租车进行动态管理的思路；通过分析出租车出行空间分布不均匀的特征以及出行密度与人口密度之间非线性的关系，揭示了传统城市交通规范中按人数来线性配套交通基础设施的缺陷以及牌照管理对于出租车管理的有限效果，提出按照区域动态确定营运出租车规模的思路；通过特定区域出租车出行特征的分析，揭示香港居民在深圳的交通行为特征，从而分析不同人口统计特征对于交通行为的影响，为设计这个特殊群体的交通服务提供科学依据；通过对出租车出行时空分布特征精确的把握，使得我们可以在不同时间、不同地点采用创新、高效的交通服务，如合乘出租车，高级穿梭巴士来满足出行需求；通过普适数据可以监测城市的扩张和蔓延、居住中心和就业中心的分离程度以及反映人口重心与分布的变化；最后探讨了如何利用居民日常出行的数字特征来检测城市异常状态。

So we designed a adaptive synchronizing controller based on hereinbefore hardware environment: first a small magnitude reference signal r is outputted to system through the signal card (to ensure that the vibrating system works in a linear state), and this signal is sent to the moving coil of vibrator through the power amplifier, so vibration is produced through electromagnetic induction. Secondly the vibration signal can feedback to the data acquiring card in the servo system through the acceleration sensor on the Vibroseis reactor M〓 and the base-plate M〓, then the computer can get the current vibrating state y〓 of the coil of vibrator according to the feedback information from the data acquiring card, and give a real time comparing between the current state y〓 and the reference output y〓 of the set-in reference model with current reference input being r , then regulates the correlative controlling parameters according to the error e〓=y〓-y〓 till y〓→y〓, finally normal signal sweeping begins with a certain phase fixed. Meanwhile a synchronization signal for seismic signal record is sent to seismograph from synchronization signal outputting component in the Vibroseis system to perform the controlling process of synchronization of sweeping phases.

为此，我们基于以上的硬件环境设计了一个自适应同步控制器：首先通过信号发生卡对系统输出小幅度的参考信号r(从而保证振动系统工作处于线性状态)，信号通过前置放大器、功率放大器等送到激震器动圈，并通过电磁感应产生振动，振动信号通过可控震源激震器反应块M〓和基板M〓上的加速度传感器反馈给伺服系统中的数据采集卡，工控计算机根据采集卡的反馈信息，获取当前激震器动圈的振动状态y〓，并实时地将该状态与内置的参考模型在当前参考输入r下的参考输出y〓进行辨识，再将两者输出误差e〓＝y〓-y〓对系统的有关控制参数进行调整，直至y〓→y〓，最后在经过某一固定的相位后，开始信号的正常扫描过程，与此同时，由可控震源系统的同步信号输出部件向地震仪送出一地震信号记录同步信号，进而完成扫描相位同步控制过程。

This essay will remark on auto air-condition noise problems through studying expansion valve. The main reasons incurred noise are two, one is vibration, which is from big air bubble caused by the refrigerant flows through expansion valve. Another is resonance, which is from engineering working itself. So, the two methods for eliminating noise are found. On one hand, through increasing damp to weaken resonance. On another hand, through taking off air bubble to eliminate vibration. The essay presents method of solving noise through improving expansion valve and elaborate the disadvantages caused by these solvement.

本文从膨胀阀的角度去考虑解决汽车空调异响问题，认为产生异响的主要原因是制冷剂流经膨胀阀节流部时有大气泡存在引起振动与汽车发动机共振造成，从增加阻尼块来减振和分解大气泡来消除震动等两方面提出解决方法，并对此方法造成的不利方面也进行了阐述。

Through all modules gather and analyze data cooperatively, the problem of false negatives can be solved ultimately; In the condition of 1000M flux, through data processing adopt side-by-side and more thread groups, the problem of false positives can be solved ultimately; On the basis of those, the problem of intelligentized response can be solved through responding together to interdict reasonable; At last the problem of lacking ability of between person and machine each other can be solved through all parts can be managed on the same system by graphical interfaces. It incarnates detection、recovery、harmony、manage and so on, which incarnates videotext, controllable and administrable through art conformity.

通过各模块之间的协同数据采集，数据关联分析，基本上解决了误报的问题；而数据的处理上采用并行多线程的技术，在千兆网络环境下，也基本解决了漏报的问题；并且在解决误报、漏报问题的基础上，通过响应协同（入侵检测与防火墙和交换机之间的协同响应）进行合理阻断，在一定程度上解决了响应智能化的问题；最后通过各模块统一平台的管理，采用图形化的方式，解决了人机之间交互的问题，体现在检测、防御、协调、管理等各个方面，并通过技术整合，实现：&可视+可控+可管&，深入挖掘不同安全产品的内在相关性，加强安全产品之间的优势互补，提高安全产品协同作战能力。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。