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The eighth chapter begins with discussion and empirical demonstration of Chinese benchmark rate, simulates and regresses the benchmark yield curve of Chinese bond according to the latest data, reviews factors having influence on Chinese benchmark yield curve through principal components analysis, illuminates the inescapability of regulation of Chinese bond yield structure through the comparative study on American bond yield curves with different terms.

第八章开始是对我国的基准利率进行探讨和实证分析，接着根据最新的数据来模拟和回归出我国国债的基准收益曲线，在此基础上运用主成分分析法考察了影响我国基准收益曲线的因素，并通过对美国不同期限国债收益率曲线的比较研究，来说明我国国债收益率结构的调整具有不可避免性。

We prepared the pyrethric acid II through four reactions: esterification, oxidation, decomposition, diesterification. And the original synthesis route of the pyrethric acidII was improved: the yield of oxidation of allyl rise through increasing the activity of Selenium dioxide; in the document, tert-butyl-trans -2, 2-dimethy1-3-(2"-methoxycarbony1-1"-propenyl)cyclopropanecarboxy late was synthesized from tert-butyl-trans-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2 -formyl-r -propenyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate with two steps, with low yield.

我们经过酯化，氧化，成双酯，热分解四步反应，成功地得到了第二菊酸，并改进了原第二菊酸的合成路线：通过改变二氧化硒的活性提高了烯丙甲基的氧化产率；将原路线中醛氧化成羧酸、羧酸酯化的两步反应改为醛和甲醇、二氧化锰等作用一步直接酯化的方法，减少了反应步骤，提高了总收率。

Slimming Massage CreamDissolve and remove subcutaneous fat through the contact of cream with skin, accelerate topenetrate into subcutaneous tissue through massage, this instantly dissolve fat, remove proud flesh with outstanding effect in removing fat in some part.

哈宾尼斯纤体按摩膏通过膏体与皮肤的接触，消溶皮下脂肪，按摩、加速膏体向皮下渗透，使皮下脂肪得到更快速的溶解，除去身上的赘肉，使皮下脂肪无所盾形，对局部脂肪的调整作用明显。

This paper is through residential villas space design, centering on how to design more in line with the daily needs of start through the rational organization of living space and make the living environment more in line with the demands in various areas.

本文就是通过别墅住宅空间设计，围绕怎样设计更符合人的生活需要而展开，通过合理组织安排居住空间，使居住环境更符合人的各方面的需求。

About 0.1 ml aqueous humor was aspirated through the puncture of the anterior chamber made by the comeal puncture blade, at the same time 0.1 ml rabbit blood was injected into the suprachoroidal space through the incision slowly with 1 ml syringe, and the sclerotomy was opressed with cotton swab for 1 minute.

用角膜穿刺刀作前房穿刺，放出大约0.1ml房水；同时将预先准备好的兔耳缘静脉血0.1ml用1ml注射器，经巩膜隧道切口缓慢注入脉络膜上腔。

The hood cinch cords are actually routed internally - located on each side of the main zipper - with the ends passing through a grommet into the side-access pockets. To adjust the hood opening size, you access the cord ends through the side pockets and pull. The elastic used is of a thinner variety than the 1/8 shock cord used on the PCU items. The issue of durability crossed my mind but they seem to work fine for now and time will tell with extended use.

帽子可以卷起来完全地塞进领子里，帽子的绳子位于主拉链的两侧，你可以把绳子放入一边的口袋里，为了调节帽子打开的大小，你可以拉紧绳子的一端，然后向上推，这种衣服的用途因为它良好的弹性比PCU系列使用的18寸的shock cord更具多样性。

I think that rather than trying to go through the back door with unreasonably low …it is much better to go directly through the front door with the legitimate concern that there is a chance, whose subjective probability is small but diffuse, that global warming may eventually cause disastrous temperatures and environmental catastrophes.

我觉得，与其从后门偷偷摸摸塞进一个低到不合理的折现率，倒不如从前门堂堂正正地进去，宣称我们现在有正当的理由担心全球变暖终将引致温度和环境的灾难，其发生的主观概率虽小，但是却有相当分散的概率分布。

With DGD method, the electron microscopy observation has provided new information on the process of chromatin migration. That is: Firstly, the nucleus moved toward cell wall and a picture characteristic of synizesis stage of meiosis appeared; Secdonly, the transmigration of chromatin occured through CC, and a more extensive region constituted of nuclear skeleton left behind chromatin, which was named as"clear spaces" under light microscopy; Thirdly, at the late stage of synizesis, most of chromatin had gone into adjacent cells through CC and fused into a whole, and the nuclear skeleton left in the former cell gradually mixed with cytoskeleton in cytoplasm.

DGD—包埋去包埋电镜观察表明：百合花粉母细胞中有类似核纤层的结构存在；在染色质穿壁运动过程中，首先是细胞核向细胞壁靠拢，并可留下瞬间的运行轨迹——细胞核后方出现只有细胞骨架而少有细胞器的区域；其后是染色质开始穿壁，在穿壁染色质后方细胞核内出现无染色质仅有密集的核骨架的区域，到了染色质穿壁后期，大部分核物质都已穿至相邻细胞，并彼此融合，而残余在原穿出细胞中的核骨架己逐渐与原细胞的胞质骨架融为一体。

In the part of empirical analysis of Chinese IPO first-day return, the difference between existing study and this study is that we use principal components analysis to extract from five factors to construct investors'sentiment index, add it to controled varibles, on which we examine the influence of offering mechanism on IPO first-day return. Moreover, we gather statistics and compare the IPO holding return for lockup period between fixed-price-class offering method and bookbuilding-class offering method, as well as price range between Chinese A-share market and Hongkong stock market, which prvide comprehensive evidence to appraise Chinese IPO bookbuilding mechanism. 2. Compare to the existing literatures which consider discount or allocation, incentive allocation and discount are considered at the same time in optimal mechanism design in this dissertation, and the offering bottom price is introduced to the price range. We investigate the relationship between price range and allocation quantity, and obtain the optimal price range and allocation strategy so that the advantages of independent allocation are reflected. On the other hand, the disadvantages of independent allocation are reflected in the manipulation in case of no restriction on IPO allocation. To distinguish from the existing literatures, bookbuilding mechanism is introduced to the model. We study the allocation strategy adopted by the underwriter in the pooling equilibrium of manipulation. In addition, we analyze the incentive compatibility conditions to which the existence of pooling equilibrium should satisfy and examine some factors'impact on the existence of manipulation.3. In bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, Chinese realistic IPO background is considered and the condition of bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering is added. Divide bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering into sequential hybrid and simultaneous hybrid, and point out that the key points of subscription strategy in the two kinds of hybrid are different. Through modeling and simulation we obtain the impact of institutional investors'subscription strategy on bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, which fill the gap in related research. Moreover, in the part of IPO bookbuilding with over-allotment option, the pricing strategy is divided into hot-IPO strategy and weak-IPO strategy. Take into account the procedure of Chinese IPO with over-allotment option, it presents how the underwriter determines the pricing strategy and what effect it brings to offering price and issue size through modeling and simulation. Therefore, it is instructive as a complement to existing literatures.

此外，对我国A股市场询价发行方式与固定价格发行方式下的IPO锁定期到期时持有收益率、以及我国A股市场与香港市场的询价发行价格区间进行了统计比较，为评价我国IPO市场的询价发行提供了比较全面的依据。2、相比已有文献仅考虑折价和分配中的一种激励措施，本论文在有自主配售权下的机制设计中并用了分配与折价两种激励措施，并且在价格区间的制定中引入发行底价，考察了价格区间与分配量之间的关系，得到最优的价格区间和分配策略，从中体现自主分配权的优点；在有自主分配权下的操纵行为研究中则体现了自主配售权的弊端，与已有文献不同的是，在模型中引入了累计投标询价机制，研究了承销商在混同均衡操纵中采取的分配策略，并对操纵存在的条件进行分析讨论，得出各个因素对混同均衡操纵存在的影响。3、在无自主分配权下的询价发行中，充分考虑了我国实际应用的背景，加入了与固定价格发售混合的条件，并将询价与固定价格混合发行分为序贯与同步两种方式，指出机构投资者在两种情况下申购策略的侧重点各有不同，通过对序贯混合发行方式下的网下累计投标策略以及同步混合发行方式下的资金分配策略的模型建立和数值仿真，考察了机构投资者申购策略对无自主分配权下的询价发行的影响，填补了相关研究文献的空白；在包含超额配售选择权的询价发行中，将发行定价策略分为热销策略和弱销策略，在考虑了我国含超额配售选择权的发行流程下，通过建模以及数值仿真得出承销商会对发行定价策略作出怎样的选取，进而会对新股发行价格、发售数量产生怎样的影响，对目前相关研究的缺乏做出了有益的补充。

With the rise of Internet technology, resulting in WebGIS, which is not only a visual image, with the aid of diagrams features, but also through the network and services, which can get GIS data sharing and remote access, so which is a satisfactory way ,through which GIS services can achieve.

随着Internet技术的兴起，产生了WebGIS，它不仅具备直观形象、图文并茂的特点，而且可通过网络实现GIS数据与服务的共享及远程获取，是GIS服务一种较为理想的实现方式。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷