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Patent pool refers to two or more patentees put the patents owned by their respective which belong production of a product or production process required to complete together, and through the establishment of an independent entity or through the entity by patentees authorized to conduct a management agreement.

中文摘要：所谓专利池，是指两个或两个以上的专利权人将其各自拥有的对生产某一产品或完成某一生产流程所需的专利集合到一起，并通过建立一个独立的实体或经由权利人授权的主体，对该专利集合的专利许可行为进行管理的一种协议。

R12 on the ozone layer due to the destruction of the requirements of the developed countries for environmental protection from 1996 to start using refrigerant R134a Automotive Air-conditioning and the construction of air-conditioning at home in a similar, it is often installed in the compressor engine, and with a belt drive, the condenser installed in the car in front of the radiator, and evaporator in the car inside, and work out from the evaporator of low pressure gaseous refrigerant flows through a high-pressure high-temperature gas compressor After cooling condenser cooling tube cooling into the low-temperature high-pressure liquid, through the desiccant dryers and storage of buffer, and then to a more stable flow of pressure and flow expansion valve, the final expenditure and the flow of relief evaporator.

由于R12对大气臭氧层的破坏，出于环保的要求发达国家从1996年开始改用R134a做制冷剂汽车空调的构造和家用的分体空调类似，它的压缩机往往是安装在发动机上，并用皮带驱动，冷凝器安装在汽车散热器的前方，而蒸发器在车里面，工作时从蒸发器出来的低压气态致冷剂流经压缩机变成高压高温气体，经过冷凝器散热管降温冷却变成高压低温的液体，再经过贮液干燥器除湿与缓冲，然后以较稳定的压力和流量流向膨胀阀，经节流和降压最后流向蒸发器。

May complete through design calculation this mold by drawing; Because it is first drawing under, therefore cannot design the presses encircles, the pressure is supplied by the ball, so it is impossible to design mold structure with yard lumber, so designed the yard lumber and presses the circle into a body, but this will enhance to the spring request. But passes through selects the computation to have repeatedly can satisfy the request.

通过设计计算本模具可以一次拉深完成；由于是先拉深，所以很难做成下压边圈，由弹顶器提供压力，这跟模具的结构冲突，因此不得不把卸料板和压边圈设计成一体，但这将会提高对弹簧的要求，不过经过反复选用计算还是可以够满足要求的。

Therefore, the 3S technologies are fully applied in the area. On one hand, remote sensing mapping and digital elevation modeling are used to realize highprecision seismic data acquisition and quality control of field operation. GPS control points are emplaced through "firstorder control, survey grid placement stepbystep and overall adjustment", and surface fitting technique is used to build a digital model with regional height anomaly corrected. The GPS RTK and fullstationequipment traverse survey are used to realize the lofting survey of shooting and receiving points. The height fitting of shooting and receiving points of the GPS RTK survey is realized through correcting the digital model with regional height anomaly.

为此，全面地采用了3S技术，一方面从总体上运用卫星遥感影像成图技术和数字高程模型系统，实现室内对地震勘探的精确设计和对野外施工质量过程监控；用GPS卫星定位技术采取&首级控制、分期布网、首分网整体平差&方法布测物探GPS控制点，采用曲面拟合技术建立区域高程异常改正的数字模型；应用GPS RTK和全站仪导线测量等方法实现激发、接收点放样测量，利用区域高程异常改正数字模型对GPS RTK测量的激发、接收点进行高程拟合。

For those who seek to return to traditional female roles, they would display as clearly as possible their "feminine qualities" through manners and behaviors, and search for job satisfaction and improve professional abilities through transference system; the end is to keep a secure and stable police job.

一、想回归父权女性位置的女警：尽可能发挥女性特质，并藉由统调制度、找寻成就感来源、增进专业素养等方法，以能保有一份安稳的警职工作。

This papers prominence consists in the combination of the advanced GIS technology and MIS theory, probing into the methods and steps that information technology serves for agriculture eco-engineering; making sure the credibility of the analysis results and the realization of the goal through applying the quality control of spatial data to the system; analyzing the organic relation among every factor of the evaluation system, under the guidance of evaluation system of Chinese 1:10,000,000 land resource map; and making best use of the mighty special analysis function of GIS to realize the feasible evaluation of testing land; putting forward a way to resolve the combination of map spot through analyzing the different relation of the attributes of the land resource.

本文的突出之处在于将前沿的GIS技术与MIS理论相结合，探索了信息技术为农业生态工程服务的方法、步骤；将空间数据质量控制的思想应用到系统中，确保了分析结果的准确可靠和系统目标的真正实现；以中国1：100万土地资源图的评价系统为指导，系统分析了评价系统中各要素间的有机联系，并充分利用GIS强大的空间分析功能实现了试验区土地适宜性评价；通过对土地资源各属性间关系的分析，提出了一种图斑融合的解决思路。

In June 1999, the State Council of China officially approved the "Note of Request to Expedite the Building of Zhongguancun Science Park for the Purpose of Implementing the Strategy of Rejuvenating the Country through Science and Education" by the Beijing Municipal Government and the Ministry of Science and Technology and instructed the Beijing Municipal Government and the Ministry of Science and Technology to speed up the construction process of Zhongguancun Science Park in order to build it into a comprehensive reform trial base for implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the two essential changes, a model base of international technical innovation with competitiveness, an incubator and radiating center for its scientific and technological achievements with its footing in the capital city of Beijing but facing the whole country and a base for training innovators and a first-class science park in the world.

1999年6月，国务院正式批准&注意的请求，以加快建设中关村科技园区为实施战略科教兴国和教育&由北京市政府和科技部和技术，并指示北京市政府和科技部，加快建设进程，中关村科技园区，以建设成一个全面的改革试验基地战略的实施科教兴国和教育，两个重要的变化，示范基地，技术创新与国际竞争力，孵化器和辐射中心，它的科学和技术成就的基础上，在首都北京，但面对全国的基地和培训的创新和一流的科学工业园区在世界上。

Some of famous scholars focused on evaluation model known as "Black and Scholes option evaluation model" which was established by Fisher Black and Myron Sholes in 1973. Option evaluation is no doubt very important to trader but how to make capital gain through put-call strategy is more concerned.We examined if we can make profit by the evaluation model of option and spot to research Taiwan option market merely through strategy implementation.

有的学者著重于评价模式之建立，如Fisher Black与Myron Scholes於1973年，提出所谓的&Black and Scholes选择权订价模型&交易人对於选择权评价的方式虽然重视，但是他们更想知道的事如何运用选择权的买卖策略来获取资本利得，但在相关研究上，对於此领域的研究却不是很完善，所以本文将对选择权与现货标的的评价方式透过策略的运用，重新评价，以台湾选择权市场为研究物件，仅就策略性操作是否有其获利模式进行研究。

The dose-dependent experiment revealed that Id1 antagonised E47 and Ets1 mediated transcriptional activation in a dose-dependent manner. With pGL3-870 as a template, site-directed mutagenesis of E-box and / or ETS-binding site was introduced into p16 promoter. E47 could not activate the transcription of p16 promoter with E-boxes mutated, and Ets1 could not activate the transcription of p16 promoter with EBS mutated. The synergy effect between E47 and Ets1 would occur only if the E-boxes and EBS were present. These facts demonstrated that E47 and Ets1 proteins were not recruited to the promoter by binding to other cis-elements or through interaction with other protein factors, however, they bound to DNA directly through respective consensus sequences in p16 promoter.

以pGL3-870为模板，构建了E-box或/和EBS点突变的p16启动子报告基因载体，将野生型和突变型的报告载体分别与pI-E47、pI-Etsl以及pI-E47+pI-Ets1共转染，发现E47和Ets1所诱导的转录激活作用依赖于启动子DNA上存在的各自的特异结合序列，二者的协同作用也只有当两个结合位点都存在时才会发生，说明E47和Ets1不是与其它作用元件或其它蛋白质因子相作用而被招募到该启动子的，它们是通过启动子上各自的特异结合位点与DNA直接结合的。

However, through the in-depth analysis, people will find out that the majority of the dissidents were some persons who had innovative thought and dared to tell the truth, and who saw the disadvantages of the socialism system and social diseases in the Soviet Union, and hoped to maintain the rights that the constitution gave to citizens and overcome the contraventions of social development and build up a multiplex society through democratization, openness, freedom of speech. These characters were obvious, especially in the earlier period of the dissident movement.

然而，通过深入分析就会发现，大部分持不同政见者都是一些具有创新思想和敢于讲真话的人，他们看到苏联社会主义体制的弊端和社会弊病，希望通过民主化、公开性、言论自由来维护宪法赋予公民的权利，克服社会发展中出现的矛盾，建立一个多元化的社会，特别是持不同政见者运动前期，这些特征表现得尤为明显。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。