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China received more than $9.9 billion in IDA credits between 1981 and 1999, when it ceased being a client. Since 1999, the country has received market-rate loans through the World Bank's International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.

从1981年至1999年中国一直在接受IDA援助，共计获得了99亿美元的援助资金。1999年起中国不再接受该项目的帮助，而是开始通过世界银行旗下的国际复兴和开发银行(International Bank for Reconstruction and Development)以市场利率获得贷款。

Interoceptive exposure can help them go through the symptoms of an attack (elevated heart rate, hot flashes[3], sweating, and so on) in a controlled setting, and teach them that these symptoms need not develop into a full-blown attack.

内感性暴露能够帮助他们经历在控制范围内发作的症状（心率加速、更年期潮热、发汗等等），教给他们这些症状是可以不发展成真正的恐慌发作的。

PDA was often combined with all kinds of intracardial malformation ,preoperational diagnosis and interoperative exploration are extremely helpful for diagnosis . A strict control of indication and the improvement of CPB technique are significant to lower the death rate and postoperative complication . Suturing PDA through incision in pulmonary artery under CPB is the main treatment for PDA, using Foley catheter to block arterial canal flow helps to fully expose the operating field 、shorten CPB duration and lower the complications of lungs and brain .

各种心内畸形经常合并PDA，术前诊断及术中探查，意义重大；严格掌握手术指征和提高CPB技术，对降低手术死亡率及术后并发症具有重要意义；经肺动脉切口缝闭PDA是CPB下处理PDA的主要方法，术中应用 Foley导尿管阻断动脉导管血流，有利于术野显露、缩短CPB时间，可降低肺部、脑部并发症。

The SD rat osteosarcoma model was established and active immunotherapy was performed through intradermal injection, and the survival rate of the model rats was observed.

建立大鼠骨肉瘤动物模型，采用皮内注射的方式进行主动免疫治疗，观察荷瘤大鼠的存活率。

The whole process of the experiment was visualized and recorded in the tape through an intravital fluorescent microscopic system. The dynamic process of thrombus formation was digitized using a multimedia computer system. With a specially developed image processing software, initiation time of thrombus formation, totally occluded time, and the time course changes of normalized thrombus length, thrombus height, cross area, thrombus surface area and thrombus volume were measured quantitatively. Besides, the growth rate of platelet thrombus in this thrombosis model was discussed.

利用视频多媒体系统和自行开发的计算机图象处理系统，对血栓生长的动态过程进行图象的采样、处理和分析，定量测量了血栓开始形成时间、血栓完全栓塞时间，以及归一化后的血栓长度、血栓高度、血管狭窄截面面积、血栓表面积和血栓体积等指标的时变曲线，并对光化学法致栓模型中血小板血栓的生长速度进行了讨论。

Lampblack may slightly increase the burn rate of most propellants through increased heat transfer from the combustion flame to the propellant surface.

油烟可能略有增加，烧伤率最推进剂，通过增加传热从燃烧火焰向推进剂表面。

After the review of the previous studies on the models of sky luminance distribution, it is the first that this thesis make the systematic study of the pseud-overcast sky luminance distribution by two characteristics of the maximum sky luminanace element and the luminance lapse rate with that the all of sky luminance distribution is determined. Through discussed, these methods and results on pseud-overcast sky study are suggested to be valid of the standardization of intermediate skies in this thesis.

在较为系统地分析了前人有关天空亮度分布模型的基础上，首次利用天空最大亮度元和亮度变化率二个确定天空亮度分布的特征量，对构成中间天空（除CIE全阴天空和CIE全晴天空以外的一切真实天空）之必要部分的似阴天空进行了系统的研究，从而为中间天空的标准化提供了有意义的方法和结果。

If our intrinsic value is to grow at our target rate of 15%, our look-through earnings, over time, must also increase at about that pace.

各位可以从下表看出我们是如何计算透视盈余的，不过我还是要提醒各位这些数字有点粗糙，(被投资公司所分配的股利收入已经包含在保险事业的净投资收益项下)。

Contemporary artificial rainfall is artificial rainfall basically is principle of basis nature rainfall, launch activator from the ground through the plane is spread or using tall artillery piece, rocket, wait like silver iodide, dry ice, liquid nitrogen, drop cloud layer temperature thereby, form supersaturation lunt; to perhaps condense to the boardcast sowing in the cloud layer that contains supersaturation lunt nucleus, increase the ice crystal amount in the cloud, increase the amount of drip-drop and diameter then, raise cloud precipitation change rate, achieve the goal that raises precipitation of bureau ground nature thereby.

二、现代的人工降雨人工降雨主要是依据自然降雨原理，通过飞机播撒或利用高炮、火箭从地面上发射催化剂，如碘化银、干冰、液氮等，从而降低云层温度，形成过饱和水汽；或者向含有过饱和水汽的云层中撒播凝聚核，增加云中的冰晶数量，进而增加雨滴的数量和直径，提高云降水的转化率，从而达到增加局地自然降水的目的。

At the optimum condition, which is at normal pressure and temperature 175-185 ℃, in mole ratio of phenol to DMC of 3:1, in 2 weight percent of catalyst to DMC, in 9ml/h of DMC feed rate and for reation period of about 12 hours, the yield of DPC is 23.5%, methyl phenyl carbonate yield is 47.89%, and the conversion of DMC is 82.4%. The reaction process was monitored and the reaction products were analyzied through gas chromatography and mass spectrograph.

在最适宜的反应条件下，即常压、温度在175-185℃范围内、苯酚与DMC摩尔比为3：1，催化剂与DMC摩尔比为2%左右、DMC滴加速率为9m1/h、反应12h，反应DMC总转化率为82。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。