查询词典 thresholds

If you have some cash on hand, and want to put it to work sooner, adopt the new thresholds.

如果你手上有现金，希望尽快投入市场，那就采用新的临界值。

First, it was to obtain two binary images from segmenting image by two thresholds. Second, erosion, opening and closing were done to the two images according to some knowledge of the shape and location of the objects in the image that we have already known. Last, the edge information from the image segmented by a high threshold was put into the image segmented by a low threshold. It is the way to segment and discern circular objects accurately from the complex image and can greatly improve the accuracy rate of discerning.

首先分别根据两个阈值进行分割得到两幅二值图像，然后根据目标是圆形以及其大致位置等先验知识分别对两幅图进行腐蚀，开启，闭合等数学形态学运算，将高阈值分割得到的图像中的边界信息叠加到低阈值分割得到的图像中，实现对复杂背景图像中圆形物体的准确分割与提取，解决了复杂背景图像中物体识别率低的问题。

1Niche construction can lead to stable coexistence of diverse genotypes in spatially structured population, which supports a stable polymorphism even without heterozygote superiority.(2)With habitat deterioration, niche construction accelerates the formation of steady polymorphism and hence impedes the harmful influences of environment on the population, which might embody a life-history strategy of organism under the unfavorable environment.(3)Niche construction results in the coexistence with alternative polymorphism through genotype-environment feedback and limited gene flow.(4)The niche-constructing organism is an active force to alter its environment and hence the direction of natural selection in order to better survival.(5)Spatial dynamics and distribution pattern of metapopulation are profoundly influenced by time-lagged niche construction.(6)Metapopulation size can reach a fixed level in the recency effect and equal weighting of time lag but is statistical stability in primacy effect, which implies the primacy effect is most remarkable.(7)The increment in the relative weightingof each generation\' niche construction and the length of time lag are significant factors for system destabilization.(8)Moderate capacity of positive niche construction benefits the metapopulation persistence.(9)The narrowing of niche breadth can decrease the metapopulation size and thereby increase the extinction risk.(10)The coupled function of time lag and niche construction make the system oscillation and generate the spiral wave, spiral-broken and circular wave in heterogeneous habitat.The spatial distributions of metapopulation and resource content are complementary due to a phase lag of their both frequencies.(12)Metapopulation persistence with niche construction depends not only on the balance between colonization and extinction, but also on the balance between the ability of niche construction and natural dissipation of habitat.(13)Metapopula-tion can survive under certain condition when the percent of suitable patches in habitat is lower than the ration of extinction to colonization.(14)Two thresholds exist in the process of transition of habitat quality dynamics from unsuitable to suitable, which include the intensity of niche construction and the initial condition of system.(15)Metapopulation size is positive correlated with the ability of positive niche construction, which means that organism or population who has strongly positive influences on their environment plays an important role to maintain the available habitat.

通过上述几个方面的研究，主要得出以下15条结论：(1)生态位构建可使空间结构种群，甚至是在没有杂合子优势的条件下，形成多种可能的稳定基因型分布模式；(2)随着环境的破坏与恶化，种群的生态位构建作用加速其较早形成稳定多态以阻碍环境对种群的不利影响，解释了有机体在不利环境下的一种生活史对策；(3)生态位构建作用通过基因型—环境反馈机制及有限的基因交流导致基因型多态的稳定共存；(4)有机体的生态位构建作用是一种积极的动力改变环境进而改变其自然选择的方向；(5)生态位构建的时滞作用对集合种群动态和空间分布产生深刻影响；(6)集合种群大小在时滞的崭新效应和等权重效应下达到一固定值，而在首位效应下达到统计稳定，表明首位效应的影响最显著；(7)首位效应下生态位构建相对权重的增量和时滞的长度是影响系统不稳定性动态的关键因素；(8)适中的生态位构建强度有利于集合种群的续存；(9)生态位宽度变窄会减少集合种群的数量从而增加其灭绝风险；(10)时滞和生态位构建的双重作用使系统产生周期振荡，并在异质性环境中产生稳定的螺旋波，破碎的螺旋波和环形波三种分布模式；(11)集合种群与资源含量的空间分布因为相滞而互补；(12)具有生态位构建的集合种群续存不仅取决于侵占率与灭绝率之间的平衡，而且依赖于生态位构建能力同其生境的自然消耗速率之间的妥协；(13)当生境中适合侵占的斑块比例小于其侵占率与灭绝率之比时，生态位构建作用促使集合种群在一定条件下续存：(14)生境斑块的状态从不适合到适合转变过程中存在生态位构建强度和系统初始条件这两个阈值；(15)集合种群的大小同正生态位构建能力正相关，意味着对环境具有较强正作用的有机体对维持有效生境起积极作用。

For a given compound rule, if the upper bounds of both confidence and support minus their corresponding lower bounds are less than a given constant, the measurements of the rule are definite; if the the lower bounds of both confidence and support are greater than their corresponding thresholds, the existence of the rule is certain.

对于一个复合型分类关联规则，如果规则的支持度和置信度的下界都分别超过支持度阈值和置信度阈值，则称该规则的存在性是确定的；如果规则的支持度和置信度各自的上界与下界之差小于一个给定的常量，则认为规则的度量参数是确定的。

By employ those techniques,the energy thresholds for conformational isomerization in a given reactant-product conformer pair(e.g.tryptamine) are directly determined.

文中还简要介绍了一种新的应用于构象异构动力学研究的光谱方法，即激励辐射泵浦-注孔和激励辐射泵浦-布居转移。

The results show the possibility of multi-level representations and attention requirement thresholds. Hidden Covariation Detection procedure is used in the latter two experiments.

后两个实验在国内首次采用非显著协变关系学习法探讨了刺激特征、学习次数和成就动机等因素对内隐学习的影响。

The results were as follows:(1) The effect of covariation information is much bigger when subjects have no pre-existing beliefs about the problem.(2) Older subjects emhpasis covariation information more than younger subjects in their causal reasoning.(3) The effect of ΔP is not linear. Subjects change their judgements when it increases uo to some thresholds.

研究结果表明：(1)当经验信息无法证明待判断原因是否可信时，共变信息的作用要大一些；(2)随著被试年龄的增长，他们越来越多地采用共变信息进行判断；(3)ΔP值的作用并不是直线性的，只有当它增大到一定程度时，被试才会改变自己的判断。

By use of the 1961-2005 daily mean temperature station data over China and the cumulative frequency distribution, the extremely high temperature thresholds on four different time scales, day, pentad, month and season, are defined by the 90th (10th) percentiles of the CFD.

利用1961-2005年45a中国日平均温度的站点资料和累积频率的统计方法，确定了以90%(10%)累积频率为标准的日、旬、月和季四种不同时间尺度的极端高温事件的阈值。

This method improved the data pretreatment process, and deleted the visit record which the accidental user caused, as well as the link pages and the pages that users were not interested in, produced one kind of effective visiting page sequence, namely double thresholds user business.

改进了数据预处理过程，删除了偶然用户引起的访问记录，以及链接页面和用户不感兴趣的页面，生成一种有效的访问页面序列，即双阈值用户事务。

In particular the reasoning efficiency and precision of the expert system are improved further through self-learning the thresholds 0f monitoring parameters.

专家系统对监测参数阈值的机器学习，提高了专家系统实际应用中的推理效率和准确性。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷