查询词典 threshold

Unfortunately, research on this issue is on the threshold of the embryonic stage.

遗憾的是，这方面的研究尚处于萌芽状态。

This article estimates the extreme loss distribution with extreme value theory, estimates the shape parameter with HKKP estimator, which is unbiased to small sample data, selects the right threshold by selecting smallest mean square error of the estimated cumulative distribution function and empirical cumulative distribution function and based on the extreme value theory method, this article estimates the extreme loss distribution and the p-percentile operational loss under certain believe range for Chinese commercial banks, then calculates the operational risk supervise capital.

本文利用极值理论对中国商业银行操作损失极端值分布进行估计，针对尾参数估计的来用传统Hill佑计对小样本数据容易产生偏倚的情况，提出了采用Hill佑计的改进―小样本无偏估计的HKKP佑计来估计操作损失的尾参数，针对由于阈值确定不准确导致结果偏差大的情况，采用最小化估计的累计概率分布与经验累计概率分布平均平方误差的方法确定较精确的阈值，估计出给定置信水平下操作风险损失的分位数，从而使得中国商业银行操作风险监管资本的测定成为可能。

A fine and visible pattern can be acquired when the enamelware sample is irradiated by one or several 308nm excimer laser pulses if their fluences are over the marking threshold.

摘 要：用308nm 准分子激光对钛搪瓷进行了打标实验，在适当的功率密度下，获得了精细可见的标记。

The technic that be used in the authentication process are dynamic password, attack threshold and synchronous encipher.

本体制设计的目的是为了同时抵御搭线窍听和穷尽攻击，具有较高的安全性和一定的实用性。

The experimental results of pump threshold, energy conversion efficiency and beam divergence of the first stokes are present.

提高泵浦光束质量是获得高质量种子光束，改善喇曼种子源性能的关键。

Who can have crossed new rule threshold, who is new entrant hero.

谁能跨过新规门槛，谁就是新进入者英雄。

The maximum entropy approach is one of the most important threshold selection methods in image processing.

最大熵原则是图像处理中阈值选择的最常用方法之一。

The main work can be summed up as follows: Firstly, we studied the thermal-field properties of VCSELs, and analyzed the influences of current spreading, material parameters and operating conditions on the temperature distributions. Secondly, we began with the electrode voltage and calculated the equipotential s distributions, compared the distributions of voltages and current densities in different depths of VCSELs, and then studied the influences of the oxide-confining region with different position or thickness, and the different sizes of the gain-guided aperture and emitting window on the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature in the active region. Thirdly, we realized the coupling of electricity, optical and thermal-fields, worked out the threshold voltage, calculated the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature under different offset voltages, and analyzed the impacts of temperature profile and carrier density on the refractive index, Fermi levels and optical-field. Finally, we gave the equipotential line distributions with considering N-DBR and double oxidized-confining regions, and analyzed theinfluences of N-DBR and double oxide-confining regions on the distributions of the current density, carrier concentration, temperature and optical-field.

具体工作可以概括如下：首先，研究了VCSEL的热场特性，分析了电流扩展，材料参数和工作条件对于温度分布的影响；其次，从电极电压入手，计算出激光器中的等势线分布，并对不同深度处的电压和电流分布进行比较，研究了高阻区的不同位置和不同厚度、限制层和出射窗口半径的大小对电流密度、载流子浓度和温度分布的影响；再次，实现了电、光、热耦合，求出了阈值电压，计算了不同偏置电压下的电流密度分布、载流子浓度分布和热场分布，分析了温度和载流子浓度变化对折射率、费米能级和光场的影响；最后，给出了考虑N-DBR和双氧化限制层时激光器中的等势线分布，分析了N-DBR和双氧化限制层对VCSEL电流密度、载流子浓度、温度和光场分布的影响。

The error threshold becomes a narrow band which broadens and shifts toward large values of error rate with increasing fluctuation.

误差阈变宽，并且在涨落增加时向大的突变率方向移动。

On the basis of the image correlation and the nonparametric kernel density estimation, kernel density functions of background and foreground were built., Bayesian theory was used to estimate the prior probabilities of the foreground and the background, so an estimative threshold was obtained and the classification of the background and the foreground was realized.

首先，在图像相关性的基础上，利用非参数核密度估计的方法，建立前景和背景的核密度函数，再利用贝叶斯理论，估计出背景和前景的先验概率，两者相结合得到一个估计的阈值，从而实现目标和背景的分类。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。