查询词典 threshold exposure

Based on much resolutional analysis wavelet threshold de-noising method ,an improved threshold function is proposed. it overcomes the shortcomings of the hard threshold with discontinuous function ang solves the problem of the permanent bias in soft threshold function,and it is more elastic than the soft threshold and hard threshold function.

在多分辨分析小波阈值去噪的基础上，采用了一种改进的阈值函数，克服了硬阈值函数不连续的缺点，解决了软阈值函数中存在的恒定偏差，并且具有软硬阈值函数不可比拟的灵活性。

The threshold determining device (10) determines a similarity of each data to others for each data, determines the threshold of the similarity satisfying a predetermined coincidence/incoincidence, for each data, determines an individual threshold distribution of the data for each threshold on each of the data, and determines the threshold common to the entire data, as overall data on the basis of the individual threshold distribution.

阈值确定设备针对每个数据确定每个数据相对于其它数据的相似性，针对每个数据确定满足预定假匹配率的相似性的阈值，针对每个数据的每个阈值确定数据的个体阈值分布，并且根据个体阈值分布将全部数据共用的阈值确定为整体数据。

The new threshold function overcomes the shortcomings of the hard threshold with discontinuous function and solves the problem of the permanent bias in soft threshold function,and it is more flexible than the soft threshold and hard threshold function.

新阈值函数克服了传统硬阈值函数不连续的缺点，解决了软阈值函数中存在的恒定偏差，并且具有软硬阈值函数不可比拟的灵活性。

The plasma ignition threshold of metal is got through experimental and numerical study. The vapour and plasma ignition times of the target are got based on the equation of heat conduction and cascade model. We suppose that the plasma is ignited when generations of new electrons are born in vapour generation time. The influence of temperature on the thermodynamics and optics parameters of material also have been considered in the model. The resulting theory has good agreement with the experiment and overseas report. A blade method to measure the laser spot is given in this paper with validation and error analysis. The plasma threshold of metals in atmosphere and water ambients both are diagnosed with the light deflection and piezoelectric transducer. A Q-switched pulsed Nd:YAG laser operating at infrared (1064nm), visible(532nm) and ultraviolet (355nm) wavelengths has been used. Al、Fe、Cu are used as targets and get a similar results with both method. Theoretical and experimental analyses are applied on the influence of wavelength on the threshold have been done, both of which have shown that the plasma threshold of metals decrease as the laser wavelength increases; The plasma threshold of metals are higher in water than in air and the pressure of the shock wave in water is five times higher than in air .

从热传导方程和雪崩电离机制出发，假设当电子增值210倍时，考虑了温度对材料热力学和光学参数的影响时，得到了气化和等离子体点燃的时间，利用该模型进行计算得到的结果与国内外报道及自行通过实验测得的阈值基本一致；提出了利用刀刃法测量激光光斑面积的方法，并通过实验进行了验证和误差分析；利用光偏转装置和压电换能器分别对空气和水中金属等离子体点燃阈值进行了实验诊断，激光器均为调Q－YAG激光器（波长1064nm，532nm，355nm，脉宽10ns），靶材分别为Al、Fe和Cu，两种测试方法得到的等离子体点燃阈值基本一致；本文从实验和理论计算两个方面讨论了波长对等离子体点燃阈值的影响，均得到了等离子体点燃阈值随著波长的增加而减小的结论；对空气中和水中不同环境下金属等离子体的点燃阈值进行了比较研究，得到了金属在水中的等离子体点燃阈值比空气中的大，且水中产生的冲击波的压强是空气中的5倍左右的结论。

The energy distribution of the focused laser spot has Gaussian profile, and if the exposure dose threshold of the photoresist is less than and far away from the peak of that Gaussian curve, the linewidth will be less affected by the variation of exposure dose or exposure dose threshold, and so, will improve the linewidth stability.

准直光束经物镜会聚后光斑的能量呈近似高斯分布，当胶层的曝光量阈值远离高斯型曝光量曲线的头部时，可以弱化线宽对实际曝光量或胶层曝光量阈值等变化的敏感度，从而提高线宽的稳定度。

Our main products are: 1, major equipment has: manually parallel Exposure Machine (5KW) Double-Sided Exposure Machine (8KW, 7KW, 5KW,) manual film laminated machine film machine noodle plate cleaning machine Net version of plate brown brown film developing machine exposure machine film machine Complex punching machines and other dried-way equipment circuit board. 2, agent Product categories: the brand special light sources and surrounding light machine fittings: 8K, 7K, 5K Exposure Machine lamp, quartz water jacket, exposure glass, Mylar membrane, ion filter cans, laminated machine equipment, fittings and other fittings.

公司主要产品有：1、主要设备有：◆手动平行曝光机（5KW）◆双面曝光机（8KW、7KW 、5KW，）◆手动压膜机◆底片贴膜机◆板面清洁机◆网版晒版机◆棕片显影机◆棕片曝光机◆复片机◆冲片机等线路板干制程设备。2、代理产品类：各厂牌特种光源及曝光机周边配件：8K、7K、5K 曝光机灯管，石英水套，曝光玻璃，Mylar膜，离子过滤罐，压膜机配件等设备的配件。

Film, sulphuric acid paper haihong-type: this type of original, exposure time, should be carefully handle, because some of the pictures and texts used in film than sulfate for paper document the required exposure time to increase twice as much, or even better, this type of original in exposed not only to ready a sheet of typing paper to retaining to part of the exposure time, but also to prepare a ratio of sulphuric acid paper size large waste PS version mastering sulfuric acid paper blocked the view of typing paper, and the film also exposure, this piece of PS version is good to all of retaining this side of sulfuric acid paper for extending the original copy for the last half of the original version, so that the exposure time of light and dark sides.

软片、硫酸纸参半型：这栽典范榜样的原版，在曝平工夫上，更答不苛澈底不天把持，因为用软片的一些图不白给比用硫酸纸的图不白所需曝平工夫给补充二倍，甚至更众些，这栽典范榜样的原版在曝平时，不但给绸缪好一张打字纸来挡去一局部曝平工夫，而且还给绸缪一块比硫酸纸面积稍不小一不面的宝PS版，在把持好硫酸纸遮关打字纸，而软片一面还给曝平的环境下，这块PS版不离起到残部挡好硫酸纸的这边，以延不幼软片这半版原版的曝平工夫，使双方的图不白深浅分歧。

The vapour and plasma ignition times of the target are got based on the equation of heat conduction and cascade model. We suppose that the plasma is ignited when 210 generations of new electrons are born in vapour generation time. The influence of temperature on the thermodynamics and optics parameters of material also have been considered in the model. The resulting theory has good agreement with the experiment and overseas report. A blade method to measure the laser spot is given in this paper with validation and error analysis. The plasma threshold of metals in atmosphere and water ambients both are diagnosed with the light deflection and piezoelectric transducer. A Q-switched pulsed Nd:YAG laser operating at infrared (1064nm), visible(532nm) and ultraviolet (355nm) wavelengths has been used. Al、Fe、Cu are used as targets and get a similar results with both method. Theoretical and experimental analyses are applied on the influence of wavelength on the threshold have been done, both of which have shown that the plasma threshold of metals decrease as the laser wavelength increases; The plasma threshold of metals are higher in water than in air and the pressure of the shock wave in water is five times higher than in air.

从热传导方程和雪崩电离机制出发，假设当电子增值2~(10)倍时，考虑了温度对材料热力学和光学参数的影响时，得到了气化和等离子体点燃的时间，利用该模型进行计算得到的结果与国内外报道及自行通过实验测得的阈值基本一致；提出了利用刀刃法测量激光光斑面积的方法，并通过实验进行了验证和误差分析；利用光偏转装置和压电换能器分别对空气和水中金属等离子体点燃阈值进行了实验诊断，激光器均为调Q—YAG激光器(波长1064nm，532nm，355nm，脉宽10ns)，靶材分别为Al、Fe和Cu，两种测试方法得到的等离子体点燃阈值基本一致；本文从实验和理论计算两个方面讨论了波长对等离子体点燃阈值的影响，均得到了等离子体点燃阈值随着波长的增加而减小的结论；对空气中和水中不同环境下金属等离子体的点燃阈值进行了比较研究，得到了金属在水中的等离子体点燃阈值比空气中的大，且水中产生的冲击波的压强是空气中的5倍左右的结论。

The results showed that:(1) The characteristic frequency of IC neurons of house mouse was increased with increasing recording depth, and the masker intensity used was positive relevant to the IC neurons\' minimum threshold. When the minimum threshold was high, the masker intensity needed was loud, vice versa.(2) According to the masking rate at MT+10dB of IC neurons to frequency modulation and tone burst, the IC neurons were classified as three types: type I neurons ( 72/113, 63.7%), in which the masking effect of TB was better than frequency modulation ;type II neurons (32/113, 28.3%), in which the masking effects of the two maskers were same; type III neurons( 9/113, 8.0%), in which the masking effect of FM was better than TB.(3) Type I neurons, the minimum threshold of which was low, but the Q_(10) and DR values of which were large; in type III neurons, the minimum threshold was high, the Q_(10) and DR values were narrow; in type III neurons, the MT Q_(10) and DR values were in between.(4) Both FM and TB could make the MT of type I neurons shift upward distinctively, but the effect of TB was more significant than FM.(5) The Q_(10) values of type I neurons became narrower under the influence of TB, were unaffected under the influence of FM.

结果显示：(1)小鼠下丘神经元的特征频率随着记录深度的增加而增高，掩蔽声强度与神经元的最小阈值呈正相关，即对高最小阈值的神经元进行掩蔽时需要的掩蔽声强度高，对低最小阈值神经元进行掩蔽需要的掩蔽声强度低：(2)根据调频声(frequency modulation， FM)和短纯音(tone burst， TB)对下丘神经元阈上10dB处反应的掩蔽，将小鼠IC神经元分为三类：Ⅰ类神经元(72/113，63.7％)，短纯音的掩蔽效果比调频声更好；Ⅱ类神经元(32/113，28.3％)，两者对神经元声反应的掩蔽率相同；Ⅲ类神经元(9/113，8.0％)，调频声的掩蔽效果更好；(3)Ⅰ类神经元的最小阈值低、Q_(10)值和动态范围大，Ⅲ类神经元最小阈值高、Q_(10)值和动态范围小，Ⅱ类神经元的最小阈值、Q_(10)值和动态范围介于Ⅰ和Ⅲ类神经元之间；(4)短纯音和调频声都可以使Ⅰ类神经元声反应的最小阈值明显上移，但短纯音使神经元最小阈值的上移更显著：(5)短纯音使Ⅰ类神经元的Q_(10)值变小，调频声使神经元的Q_(10)值增大不显著，短纯音与调频声对神经元Q_(10)的影响差别显著；(6)短纯音与调频声都使神经元的动态范围减小，并且作用显著，但短纯音的效果更显著：(7)短纯音与调频声都使神经元反应的潜伏期延长，效果显著，但TB的延长作用更为显著；(8)随着探测声强度的升高，短纯音和调频声对Ⅰ类神经元声反应的掩蔽率都降低，但在各个探测声强度短纯音的掩蔽率都比调频声高。

A new dimensionaless parameter, called the threshold-crossing intens ity, is defined as a measure of the threshold-crossing severity, which is equal to the ratio of the product of average number of crossing events per unit time a nd mean threshold-crossing duration and amplitude over the threshold.

定义了一种度量过阀严重程度的新指标，称为"过阀强度"，等于单位时间过阀平均次数、平均过阀延续时间和平均过阀幅值三项乘积与阀值之比。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。