查询词典 three-dimension effect

Chapter Ⅱ reviews the general theory of Stark effect from our point of view. We describe three kinds of theoretical approaches about the treatment of ac Stark effect, which are time-dependent perturbation theory in semiclassical argument; Rabi methods in the semiclassical theory; dressedstate approach---quantum treatment of the light field. We also compare and discuss their scope of application.

第二章从我们自己的观点出发，总结了理论研究ac Stark效应的三种不同的方法：半经典的与时间有关的微扰方法；半经典的Rabi方法；对光场进行量子化处理的Dress态理论方法，比较并讨论了这三种方法各自的适用范围。

Based on the management principle and objective of Jiangsu SNWDP, the thesis establishes its management framework and designs three management patterns and four modes. Through analyzing the anticipative management effect, scopes in point, advantages and disadvantages of each modes seriatim, the thesis confirms the recommended pattern. It makes framework refinement design, defines rights and duties of control level, execution level and participation level for the recommended pattern. According to the principles of planned water use, metered water use, contract water use, toll water use, it studies project operation for recommended pattern from four aspects, namely water supply plan, measure intensified, water supply contract, and water rate enacted. The thesis analyses and studies how to ensure water supply quality of Jiangsu SNWDP from three levels, including doing watershed protection, intensifying intermediate process, and establishing a long-term mechanism. It makes brief design for dispatching management applied system, studies emphases parts which may affect operation of the pattern in practice, also analyses dispatching optimization of Provincial boundary project management, pumping station management, and different water resources. Finally, the thesis studies relevant basal supports and development stratagems for the management of Jiangsu SNWDP.

本文从分析南水北调江苏境内工程的管理原则、管理目标入手，构建南水北调东线江苏境内工程管理组织框架，设计了管理的三种模式，四个方案，对各种方案的预期管理效果、方案的适用范围、方案的利弊逐一分析，经比选后确定推荐模式；并对推荐模式进行结构细化设计，界定调控层次、执行层次、参与层次的权责；从供水计划、加强计量、供水合同、水价制定方面对推荐模式进行了工程运营的具体研究；从做好源头保护、强化中间过程、建立长效机制三个层次，分析研究如何确保南水北调江苏境内供水水质；对调度管理应用系统作了简要设计；针对实际管理中可能影响整个模式运行的重点细部：省界工程管理、泵站工程管理、不同水资源的优化调度等进行了研究；本论文还分析研究了南水北调江苏境内工程管理的相关基础支撑和发展战略。

First we studied the effect of skatole on activity of a-amylase pepsin and trypsin, then we studied the effect of skatole on structure of three important digestive enzymes by UV spectra and fluorescence spectra.

本文首先研究了粪臭素对α-淀粉酶、胃蛋白酶及胰蛋白酶活性的影响，接着通过紫外光谱法和荧光光谱法进一步研究了粪臭素对这三种重要消化酶结构的影响。

Three kinds of BCRC No.51534, 10322 and 10675 would be selected and acted as an experimental sample of Escherichia coli. Results shows that Escherichia coli of No.51534 will appear better performance because the maximum of open circuit voltage, closed current and power density are 1.01V, 22mA and 1342mW/m2, respectively. Concerning the effect of culture time with respect to different phase type on the electricity performance of MFCs, the time points on the intersection between lag phase and logarithmic phase, the middle of point of stationary phase for growth curve of Escherichia coli would appear a good performance of MFCs. In addition, the BCRC No. 51534 Escherichia coli possessing a better performance of MFCs than others would be suggested and applied to further studying. Comparison with the performance of MFCs with respect to electron mediator under different mole number, result shows that electron mediator of methylene blue with 4.63mM would appear a better electricity performance of MFCs than others. Concerning the different material of proton exchange membrane with PTFE-Nafion, Nafion 211, 212 and 117 with respect to the performance of MFCs, result shows that the Nafion 117 applied in MFCs will have a better performance of MFCs than other cases. Finally, the effect of molar concentration on the performance of MFCs would be expected at the studied cases of 0.4M, 0.2M, 0.1M and 0.05M respectively for cathode oxidant, result shows that a good performance of MFCs will happen at the condition of 0.2M. Those observations will be useful to improvement of MFCs in the further study.

於上述电池系统条件下，进行大肠杆菌生长曲线、电子传递介质、质子交换膜、电极与阴极氧化剂对电池电性效能分析；选择编号10322、10675与51534之大肠杆菌为实验菌株，依定量培养之生长曲线取出代表不同时生长特性时期的培养时间，利用亚甲基蓝作为电子传递介质进行实验分析从所测得的电量进行分析，以编号51534之大肠杆菌的微生物燃料电池有最大的开路电压为1.01V及最大闭路电流为22mA；当极化曲线中电压为0.47V、电流为11.4 mA时有最大的功率密度为1342 mW/m2；加以负载有平均工作功率密度294 mW/m2；从生长曲线与电性效能来分析，得知生长曲线的迟滞期与对数期的转变点与静止期的中间点有最佳电性效能表现；对於加入不同莫耳数之电子传递介质methylene blue、neutral red与thionine之电池效能表现，则以加入4.63mM methylene blue电子传递介质的电池有较佳平均功率密度230 mW/m2；另对於质子交换膜PTFE-Nafion、Nafion 211、Nafion 212与Nafion 117之电池效能表现，以Nafion 117质子交换膜的电池有较佳平均功率密度340 mW/m2；对於分析加入不同莫耳数浓度0.4M、0.2M、0.1M与0.05M的阴极氧化剂之电池效能，则以0.2M的阴极氧化剂的电池可得到较佳平均功率密度429 mW/m2。

In order to design fractal patterns in three-dimensions using computer,and to generate the decorative stereoscopy effect in product modeling,it proposed an automatic method to generate three-dimensional fractal patterns by an integrated using of Visual C ++,AutoCAD and Pro/E software.

为了实现分形图案计算机辅助三维化设计，以生成产品造型触感装饰效果，提出一种集成Visual C++、AutoCAD、Pro/E 的三维分形图案自动生成方法。

The main objective of this thesis is to determine the effect to stability of steel members when the brace is arranged at the different locations to reduce the sideway of the frame and stiffener the rigidity of the frame, then analyze the effect of the brace in the three-dimensional earthquake specially.

本文主要任务是研究在大跨度的工业厂房中，如何根据结构的刚度变化来合理的布置支撑，减小结构的位移，增加结构的整体刚度。特别是在三维地震作用下，分析支撑的布置对结构整体产生的影响。

Discussing the effect of brines radiation transmission on the thermal performance of the solar pond. Comparisons were made among three typical models for radiation transmission, and a numerical simulation was performed to study the effect of the radiation transmission on the temperature profile.

讨论了盐水的辐射透射率对太阳池性能的影响，比较了三种典型的太阳池辐射透射模型，并且分析辐射透射率对温度场分布的影响。

Characteristics of the business has:(1) smart battery design, development, production (the main application fields Laptop batteries, camera batteries, batteries of various instruments and meters, etc.), real-time monitoring of battery capacity, the use of time, the use of frequency, this technology is at the international leading level;(2) a variety of instruments and equipment of the external power supply products, high-power, intelligent, thin and light, no memory effect, multi-channel voltage output;(3) Lithium battery protection circuit, a string, two string, three strings, four string protection circuits can be designed in accordance with the requirements of customers;(4) charger, the company has developed a string, second string, three strings, four strings of different power lithium battery charger and car charger browser; product line:* Ni-MH rechargeable battery Series ------------------------------------* nickel cadmium rechargeable battery Series * Rechargeable lithium-ion battery series ------------------------------------* all Class Series rechargeable battery pack * lithium manganese dioxide battery series ------------------------------------* lithium thionyl chloride battery series argon company spirit of "honesty, technology and innovation" concept, the "quality first, consumers first" concept, is willing to work with all sectors of cooperation, common development and prosperity.

特色业务有：（1）智能电池设计、开发、生产（主要应用领域笔记本电脑电池、摄象机电池、各种仪器仪表电池等），实时监测电池容量、使用时间、使用次数等，此技术目前处于国际领先水平；（2）各种仪器设备的外置电源产品，大功率、智能化、超轻超薄、无记忆效应、多路电压输出；（3）锂电池保护线路，一串、二串、三串、四串保护线路，可以根据客户的要求设计；（4）充电器，公司开发了一串、二串、三串、四串锂电池各种不同功率的充电器和车载充电器；产品系列：*镍氢可充电电池系列------------------------------------*镍镉可充电电池系列*锂离子可充电池系列------------------------------------*各类可充电池组系列*锂二氧化锰电池系列------------------------------------*锂氩硫酰氯电池系列公司本着"诚信为本，科技创新"的理念，贯彻"质量第一，用户至上"的概念，愿与各界人士合作，共同发展和繁荣。

By the method of empirical research, the relationship was analyzed among the leadership behavior, organizational learning capability, and organizational performance. The conclusions could be drawn as followed:(1)The three kinds of leadership behavior of TRC model have significant effect on the organizational learning capability, in which the most important is change-oriented, the second is relation-oriented, and the third is task-oriented according to the significant.(2) Organizational learning capability has a complete mediate effect on the relationship between relation-oriented, change-oriented leadership behavior and organizational performance.

本文通过对领导行为、组织学习能力与组织绩效三个不同层面的变量之间关系进行实证研究，得出如下主要结论：(1)企业家的TRC三种导向领导行为均对组织学习能力有显著影响，其中变革导向第一，关系导向行为第二，工作导向行为第三；(2)组织学习能力在关系导向、变革导向领导行为与组织绩效的关系起完全中介作用。

As the complete characteristic curves of reversible pump turbine are often used to calculate the instantaneous parameters, this paper studies the characteristic curve and the wicket closure and opening law in pumped storage plants.Chapter 1 presents the importance and the necessity of this study and reviews the previous related research on hydraulic transient process and valve regulation in pumped storage plants.Chapter 2 analyzes the six collected characteristic curves of reversible pumped turbine and studies their diversification from the point of view of specific speed. The six collected discharge and moment curves with maximum efficiency have been fitted to piecewise continuous curves. This curve-fitting procedure is listed.Chapter 3 takes Liyang Pumped storage plant as an example and analyzes the effect of different characteristic curves on regulation guarantee parameters and the variety of its trochoid during the same operation status.Chapter 4 takes three pumped storage plants with different heads as examples and studies the characteristic of coordinated closure with wicket gate and ball valve and its effect on dynamic pressure in the spiral case, inlet pressure in the draft tube and the rise of rotating speed.Chapter 5 summarizes this paper and point out what should be done in the future research.

由于在过渡过程分析计算中，需要频繁利用可逆式机组的全特性曲线推求机组的瞬时参数，所以本文就特性曲线及关闭规律问题进行了研究，其主要内容如下：第1章，指出本文研究的意义和目的，回顾前人对水力过渡过程、抽水蓄能电站及阀调节的研究成果，在此基础上提出本文的研究内容；第2章，针对收集到的六套特性曲线，从比转速的角度出发来研究可逆式机组特性曲线的变化规律；并对六套曲线的最高效率流量和力矩曲线进行分段拟合，得到各分段函数的具体形式，再通过举例说明最高效率曲线的拟合步骤；第3章，以溧阳抽水蓄能电站为实例，分析讨论不同比转速特性曲线对调保参数造成的影响及对于相同工况其轨迹线的变化；第4章，结合高、中、低三水头段抽水蓄能电站，在导叶直线关闭的基础上，研究导叶与球阀协联关闭规律的特点及对蜗壳动水压力、尾水管进口压力及转速上升造成的影响；第5章，总结全文，提出今后研究的重点和方向。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷