查询词典 three color process

In this thesis, an improved method is proposed to overcome the problem that the circular color histogram method does not take the spatial information of colors into account , combines spatial distribution information with image color features. The presented method adopt color space which has the visual uniform , three components carries on no laddered quantification, three components weighting summation composes the row of the circular color histogram construction, and improves retrieval quality, while rotation and translation invariance of color histogram are kept.

针对颜色直方图对图像的空间信息表现不够的问题，本文提出并实现了环形颜色直方图的改进方法，将图像颜色特征和颜色的空间分布信息相结合，采用具有视觉一致性的颜色空间，并把各通道分别进行非等间隔量化，采用各通道向量加权的形式把各通道组合为一个特征向量，提高了检索质量，并保持了原有算法的有效性和旋转不变性。

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

The author presents for ours this oil painting, color of take the sea - black , deep black, dark blue as the bottom color, has the depth feeling of shadow, by the prominent condensation function, causes the main image bright eye-catching, has one kind of stereoscopic effect; Simultaneously chose the contrast intense white clouds, the snowy peak has come with the sea to face each other across a great distance, the color was bright, has had the striking feeling; Chose the rich vitality green seacoast, the nattierblue hill has made the sea the sideline, has had the gently beautiful feeling; Chose the color variegated light beam to make the sea the central color, the reflection function is intense, the entire picture was bright immediately, the deep color transferred the half tint, has had the lively sprightly feeling; Adds on moon's inverted image, bird's soaring, eagle's convolution, constituted one refinedly to catch fish the chart, also the difficult style which caught fish with the old person has formed the harmonious unification, played the exaggeration role, had achieved the perfect unification, demonstrated the old person just had the suppleness, supple had the just disposition characteristic.

作者呈现给我们的这幅油画，以大海之色――黑魆魆、深黑、深蓝为底色，有深度的阴影之感，以突出聚光作用，使主要形象鲜明夺目，产生一种立体感；同时选择了对比强烈的白云、雪峰来与大海遥遥相对，色彩明亮，产生了醒目感；选择了富有生气的绿色海岸，淡青色的小山做大海的边线，产生了柔美之感；选择了色彩斑斓的光柱做大海的中心色彩，反光作用强烈，整个画面顿时明亮起来，深色转为中间色，产生了活泼明快之感；加上月亮的倒影、鸟儿的飞翔、老鹰的盘旋，构成了一幅脱俗的捕鱼图，也与老人捕鱼的艰难格调形成了和谐的统一，起到了渲染的作用，达到了完美的统一，显示出老人刚中有柔，柔中有刚的性格特征。

In order to spot color business card printing and membership card making to distinguish, common to the natural color of the pattern where digital technology by optical or color separations of restore printing are referred to as the primary color business card printing and membership card production (understandable to restore color business card printing and membership card making), and optical, chromatology of the original color concept is waysthe.

为了与专色制卡和会员卡制作举行区不合，凡是我们把不差板滞色彩的图案堵住光教或数字化技艺举行不合色而举行的还原印花都称为原色制卡和会员卡制作（可以抱怨为还原色彩制卡和会员卡制作），它与光教、色彩教上的原色观点是有不差别的。

The applications of the theory in robot translation parameter computation and in Qualitative Scene Model construction are presented.(3) Intrinsic Images and color constancy of Real Color Images Based on the Dichromatic Reflection Model proposed by Klinker [55] , it is the NO. 1 for this paper to measure the spectral relationship of a CCD color camera, to reestablish the linear relationship, to separate the illuminant and object color components in real color images, and to extract the intrinsic image and highlight image from the real color image, as well as to eliminate the influences of highlights upon the usual image segmentation algorithm.

以Klinker[55]等提出的"双色反射模型"为基础，首次测定了彩色摄像机的光强----灰度响应关系，恢复了摄像机的整体线性关系；首次在真实彩色图像（即由彩色摄像机直接获取的图像）中成功地分离了光照和景物的颜色；成功地抽取了本色图像和耀斑图像；在此基础上，又将双色反射模型成功地运用到真实彩色图像的分割方面，消除了耀斑对分割的影响。

Also appraise to the color of the engineering goods separately in terms of designer, relation between the color of the products and people, esthesia color , main purpose , appraisal , products of color that color appraise of people is it is it analyse different color bring to somebody different psychology feel promptly to come to demand, have played such respects as there.

还从设计者的角度分别对机械产品的色彩进行评价、产品色彩与人之间的关系、人的感知色彩、色彩评价的主要目的。产品色彩的评价要求从分析不同色彩给人带来不同的心理感觉等方面进行论述。嗯，可能觉得中文摘要还不够过瘾，那还有Summary呢

In this paper, the theory, algorithm, and experiment of automatic object detection and tracking are studied in depth. It is firstly pointed out that the essential of Mean Shift method is a special Newton-Gaussian method. A new method named Fast Mean Shift is established to stretch the conservative step of Mean Shift method. The convergence and validity of this new method are proved in theory. And it is also proved that the convergence speed of Fast Mean Shift is faster than that of Mean Shift. The contrast experiments of searching the maximum possibility density of random of data sets in plane and 3D space are done. The results show that this new method can reduce the iterations greatly. A new object tracking method based on Fast Mean Shift is built to improve the object tracking performance, which is shown in the face tracking experiment with the tennis sequence provided by the Ohio State University, and the car tracking experiment with the car sequence provided by Kalsruhe University. The face trcking experiment with highly noised images show that the object tracking method based on Fast Mean Shift has strong anti-jamming ability. A new fast color object detection technology based on characteristic color is established, which use characteristic color distribution to compute the characteristic color vector of any area in an image quickly. With the high performance search method, the fast object detection is achieved. At last, using object tracker based on Fast Mean Shift and color object detector based on characteristic color with the Kalman filter, PID controller, searial communication and other technologies, automatic object detection and tracking system with control system is built. The availability and anti-jamming ability of this system are verified by some object detection and tracking tests in different scenes.

本文对目标自动识别与跟踪进行了理论、计算、试验三方面的深入研究，主要包括：首次指出了目标跟踪技术中常用的均值迁移方法的本质为一种特殊的高斯-牛顿方法，改进了均值迁移方法步长取值保守的弱点，建立了快速均值迁移方法，证明了该方法的收敛性、有效性以及收敛速度优于均值迁移方法；进行了平面和3维随机分布数据集的最大概率密度搜索对比试验，试验结果表明，快速均值迁移方法大大减少了迭代次数；建立了基于快速均值迁移的目标跟踪方法，利用俄亥俄州立大学提供的乒乓球序列图像和卡斯鲁厄大学的汽车序列图像，对人脸和汽车目标跟踪性能分别进行了对比试验，并进行了高噪声人脸图像目标跟踪试验，结果表明，基于快速均值迁移的目标跟踪方法有效提高了目标跟踪性能，具有很强的抗干扰能力；建立了一种新型彩色目标自动识别方法，采用特征色彩分布函数实现了对任意图像区域特征色彩矢量的快速计算，建立了高效的搜索方法，实现了彩色目标的快速识别；将基于快速均值迁移方法的目标跟踪方法、基于特征色彩的目标识别方法与卡尔曼滤波、PID控制、串行通讯等技术结合，建立了带有控制系统的快速目标自动识别与跟踪系统，并在不同场景下进行了目标自动识别与跟踪试验，验证了快速目标自动识别与跟踪系统的有效性和抗干扰能力。

It describes the color characteristic of device accurately through constructing the geometric model and builds gamut mapping model in the section plane of gamut by dissecting. The improvement of image characteristic obtaining at real time satisfies the application and supports the adaptive gamut mapping. The sampling and visualization of sample set in different color space show the optic difference and give the error analysis of the color conversion between them. Based on the study of the color relation among the color spaces, the visualizing color can be created automatically with conversion formulas.

该工具在获取彩色输入／输出设备彩色特性的基础上，通过构建几何模型对设备色域进行了精确描述；利用对色域的剖分操作，构造基于剖面的色域匹配模型；通过改善图象彩色特性获取的实时性，使其能有效获取图象源的特征并满足色彩管理的应用需求，支持了自适应色域匹配；对不同色彩空间样本的采集和对比显示有效体现了色彩的视觉差别，并提供了它们之间转换的误差分析；在探究不同色彩空间的颜色对应关系的基础上，实现了可视化的真彩颜色的自动生成，使可视化颜色更加逼真。

Color design includes color pages from the main color, secondary color such as color selection and color contrast to reconcile processing means.

色彩的设计包括从页面色彩的主色、辅色等色彩的选用及对各种色彩间处理的对比调和手段。

The description method of color characteristic contains a lot of kind, keep square diagram such as the color, the color gather, color Ju, the color comes together vector, the color related diagram etc..

颜色特征的描述方法有很多种，如颜色直方图，颜色集，颜色矩，颜色聚合矢量，颜色相关图等。

Alternatively, the con- trollers can use the synchronous rectifier itself or loss- less inductor current-sensing methods to provide overload protection with lower power dissipation.

另外，康威特罗勒斯可以使用同步整流器本身或亏损减少电感电流检测方法，以提供低功耗过载保护。

Mr. Dauber's other Schatz hangs in his home movie studio.

多伯把沙兹的另一件作品挂在家里的电影室。