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Compared with the graphite, the coefficients of friction of the RL-C/C are lower under the same load of about 0.080.12, and the increasing range of the volume losses are still lower than those of the graphite. Compared with the SL pyrocarbon material, the COF and the volume loss of the SL-C/C are about 0.020.05 and 0.2 mm3, lower than those under the same load. The COFs of most RL-C/C and SL-C/C specimens remain stable or decrease slightly with time, while those of the graphite and pyrocarbon specimens increase. The thickness of the integrated friction film of the RL-C/C decreases with load, but the wear surface of the SL-C/C is rough. Tough the wear surface of the graphite is integrated, the serious abrasive wear make the debris move easily and accumulate on the edge of the wear trace to form a restacked morphology. On the wear surface of the pyrocarbon material, some loosed debris, circular worn holes and flake worn out pyrocarbon has been found.

结果表明：PAN炭纤维改善C/C复合材料的摩擦磨损行为；在实验载荷范围内，与高强度石墨材料相比，含RL炭C/C复合材料的摩擦因数降低0.08~0.12；体积磨损量增幅降低；与热解炭试样相比，具有SL炭C/C复合材料的摩擦因数降低0.02~0.05，体积磨损量低0.2 mm3左右；随着时间的延长，大部分C/C复合材料的摩擦因数基本相对稳定或呈小幅下降，而石墨、热解炭块的摩擦因数均呈不同幅度的上升；具有RL炭的C/C复合材料摩擦表面膜厚度随载荷增加而降低，具有SL炭的C/C复合材料摩擦表面较粗糙；高强石墨能形成较完整致密的摩擦膜，但磨粒磨损严重，磨屑易在摩擦膜边缘形成层状堆积；热解炭块摩擦表面磨屑堆积松散，有较多的孔洞以及热解炭层整体剥落的形貌。

Whether we put those questions seriously or flippantly or casually - if the questions are put seriously, a problem that is really disturbing one's mind and one's heart then those questions are worthwhile answering, or enquiring into those questions.

我们是严肃认真地还是轻浮随意地提出这些问题-如果是严肃认真地提出问题，这个问题深深地困扰一个人的头脑和内心，那么这样的问题是值得回答的，或者值得深入探讨这些问题。

The result implied that genotype HH of MCW0289E and genotype JO of MCW0258may be regarded as candidate locus for early assistant selection markers in yolk proportion and haugh unit traits of silkies.(3)Means of egg shape index for genotype BG of MCW0289E was significantly higher than those of others. Means of haugh unit for genotype BG of MCW0294 was significantly lower than those of others. Means of egg shape index for genotype JL of MCW0258 was significantly lower than those of others.

标记MCW0289E中，BG基因型的蛋形指数均值最高、哈氏单位均值最低，分别与其它基因型差异显著；标记MCW0258四川农业大学硕士学位论文丝羽乌骨鸡微卫星位点多态性及其与蛋品质性状的相关分析中，JL基因型的蛋形指数均值最低、哈氏单位均值最高，分别与其它基因型差异显著。

Current situation and problems is that there are many problems in the design of instruction software, it is clearly pointed out in the paper that the inapplicability of those CAI software developed by commercial company; lacking of effective instruction of teaching theories; the difficulty with teachers' making software themselves; the unsatisfactory development of CAI, which call for the reflection of those working on the research of CAI theory at primary and secondary level and those working on putting CAI into practice.

由于当前CAI中存在着商业教学软件不适用，很多教学软件的设计又缺乏有效的教育教学理论的指导，教师自制软件技术难度大等严峻问题，课堂的计算机辅助教学没有形成理想的规模和气候，大中小学教育理论工作者和计算机辅助教学实践者必须对传统CAI做出新的反思。

It is clearly pointed out in the paper that the inapplicability of those CAI software developed by commercial companyjthe difficulty with teachers making software themself;the unsatisfactory development of CAI.which call for the reflection of those working on the research of CAI theory at primary and secondary level and those working on putting CAI into practice.

认为当前CAI中存在商业教育软件不适用，教师自制软件难的严峻问题，课堂的计算机辅助教学没有形成理想的规模和气候，广大中小学教育理论工作者和计算机辅助教学实践者必须对CAI做出新的反思。

Our citizens have the right to protection from the incompetency of public employees who hold their places solely as the reward of partisan service, and from the corrupting influence of those who promise and the vicious methods of those who expect such rewards; and those who worthily seek public employment, have the right to insist that merit and competency shall be recognized instead of party subserviency or the surrender of honest political belief.

我们的公民有权利防止那些只因效忠党派而得到职位的公务人员的不称职的行为，有权利抑制那些许诺给人公职的人的腐败行为以及那些期望得到这些职位的人所采取的卑劣手段。那些合格的公务人员应该有权利要求人们承认他们的才华和才能，而不是对党派的愚忠或放弃诚实的政治信仰。

That our civil rights have no dependence on our religious opinions, any more than our opinions in physics or geometry; that therefore the proscribing any citizen as unworthy the public confidence by laying upon him an incapacity of being called to offices of trust and emolument, unless he profess or renounce this or that religious opinion, is depriving him injuriously of those privileges and advantages to which, in common with his fellow citizens, he has a natural right; that it tends also to corrupt the principles of that very religion it is meant to encourage, by bribing, with a monopoly of worldly honours and emoluments, those who will externally profess and conform to it; that though indeed these are criminals who do not withstand such temptation, yet neither are those innocent who lay the bait in their way

我们世俗的权利并不依赖于我们的宗教见解，正如不依赖于我们在物理学或几何学上的见解一样；所以，如果一个人不声明支持或放弃这个或那个宗教观念，就以不值得公众信任为由将其置于不适合被选举为信任和有薪的职位而排斥他，这有害的剥夺了他的基本人权和利益，而对于这些人权和利益，和他同胞一样，他也拥有自然的权利；同时也趋向于败坏真正的宗教原则，这意味着贿以世间荣誉和报酬的独占权来鼓励那些表面上支持和遵守它的人；这些经不住诱惑的人固然是罪人，然而在他们路上安置诱饵的人也不能说是无罪

The interclass cotwin correlations of blood glucose, and HOMAIR of those twin pairs sharing 2 alleles of IBS were greater than those sharing 0-1 alleles of IBS. BMI, blood glucose and birth weight of those carrying the mutant C allele were higher, but the differences had no statistical significance.

状态一致(identity by state，IBS)为2时双生子同胞间血糖和HOMA-IR组内相关系数大于IBS为1时；携带C突变等位基因者BMI、血糖和出生体重较高，但差异无统计学意义。

The interclass co-twin correlations of blood glucose, and HOMA-IR of those twin pairs sharing 2 alleles of IBS were greater than those sharing 0-1 alleles of IBS. BMI, blood glucose and birth weight of those carrying the mutant C allele were higher, but the differences had no statistical significance.

状态一致(identity by state， IBS)为2时双生子同胞间血糖和HOMA-IR组内相关系数大于IBS为1时；携带C突变等位基因者BMI、血糖和出生体重较高，但差异无统计学意义。

There are three basic types of reconstruction rings:(1) those fixed only to the ilium with superior plate extensions and screws, such as the Muller ring,(2) those fixed to the ilium with plates and inferiorly placed hooks, such as the Ganz and GAP rings ( Fig. 7-43 ), and (3) those with superior and inferior plate extensions fixed with screws that pass into both the ilium and the ischium, typified by the Burch-Schneider antiprotrusio cage Fig.

加强网有三种基本类型：（1）只采用上方钢板及螺丝钉固定到髂骨上，如Muller加强网，（2）采用钢板、螺丝钉和下方钩固定于髂骨上，如Ganz和GAP加强网，（图7－43），（3）采用螺丝钉将上方和下方钢板固定于髂骨和坐骨（图7－44），如Burch-Schneider APC。

According to our present broadcasting situation,the thesis proposes using new technology to update and reform the present HFC. It also suggests broadcasting using self-advantage and arranging EPON in order to win the supermarket.

论文从我国广电的现状出发，结合实际，积极倡导采用新技术更新、改造我国现有的HFC网络；倡导广电现阶段利用自身优势，部署EPON网络来赢取市场。

A new general kinetic equation was derived in which the effect of the removal of condensation water was taken into account completely, and was applied to the polyesterification kinetic study of AA/HPHP and AA/NPG. It was found that the reaction order of self-catalyzed polyesterification was not constant. For these polyesterifications, the reaction order was 2.5 at a low temperature, while 3.0 at a high temperature.

考虑缩合水的排除对反应体系的影响，用体积浓度单位推导出一个新的聚酯反应总包动力学方程，并应用到AA/HPHP和AA/NPG两个聚酯化反应的动力学研究中，研究发现，自催化聚酯反应的反应级数并不是固定值，对于AA/HPHP和AA/NPG两个聚酯化反应而言，低温时反应级数为2.5，高温时反应级数为3.0。