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This paper, under the guidance of the theories of educational administration, educational science of law, educational psychology and modern personnel management, tends to probe into the practical ways of improving the construction of the teachers' group in the application of a new type of educational personnel system, analyzing from law relations, labor relations and practice the present situation on the background of the implement of appointive employment.

本文以教育管理学、教育法学、教育心理学和现代人事管理理论为指导，从法律关系、劳动关系、实践层面对聘任制条件下我国中小学教师的现状进行考察和分析，探讨在新型人事制度下加强中小学教师队伍建设和促进教师自身的发展。

The article first explains the concept of vessels and the quality and meaning of the rights of shipping of vessels. According to the United Nations Convention on the law of the sea, the article follows expounding the legal position of Internal waters, the territorial sea, the adjacent zone, the exclusive economic zone, International straits, archipelagic waters and the high seas, and analyzing the rights and obligations of coastal countries in above areas and the criminal jurisdiction and civil jurisdiction of the coastal country and the flag state. Then, the article clears up the rights of shipping of vessels in different areas, which is the main point of the paper. Circling this main point, the article further makes some advice to better our regulations on the law of the sea.

因此，本文从船舶的定义及船舶航行权的性质和意义入手，以《联合国海洋法公约》为依据，阐述了公约所划定的内水、领海、毗连区、专属经济区、国际海峡、群岛水域及公海的法律地位、分析沿海国在这些海域中的权利和义务，以及沿海国与船旗国对船舶的刑事、民事管辖权，进而明确了船舶在不同海域的航行权，并围绕这一中心问题，提出了完善我国海洋法律制度的相关建议。

After a comparative analysis,this article introduces the embodiment of national sovereignty in private international law.In the area of private international law,national sovereignty must shake off the astriction of sovereignty priority theory and set up the cooperative idea of parallel coordination.

本文对国家主权进行对比分析后，将其在国际私法中的体现予以介绍，并指出在当代国际私法领域中国家主权必须摆脱&主权优位&理论的束缚，树立&平位协调&前提下的主权合作观念。

Altogether there are seven chapters in this article. Chapter one starts with the historical background caused by the occurrence of the concept of sexual harassing and analyzes the reasons of sexual discrimination which is brought forward by Catharine A Mackinnon when defining the concept of sexual discrimination. Meanwhile, she analyzes the employers' responsibilitiy which appears to be another feature , has a brief presentation on the gradually widened connotation and denotation extension of the American law and a step- by- step-built anti-sexual harassing law system that is learned from by most of the countries.

第一章从性骚扰概念产生的历史背景入手，分析了麦金侬提出性骚扰概念时将性骚扰定性为性别歧视的原因，对性骚扰概念另一特色雇主责任进行了分析，并简述了美国法律通过不断扩大性骚扰

So we fall to also studying carefully now in this kind of circumstance, it is to belong to copyright law below what circumstance or content of protection of copyright law place, illicit, attrib border condition after all how set, consider the issue of maneuverability even, still cannot what community of too much and cloggy society gets knowledge is convenient sexual problem.

那么在这种情况下我们现在也正在仔细地研究，哪些情况下是属于版权法或者著作权法所保护、禁止的内容，边界条件到底如何设定，还要考虑可操作性的问题，还不能太多妨碍社会公众获取知识的便捷性的问题。

Decades ago, the nuclear family implied one man, one woman and their off spring, usually of the same race. Today there is no limit to what loving families look like. We have single mothers, single fathers, two mommies, two daddies, ex-wives, ex-in-laws, you name it. If we're going to universally apply a law, we need to look at what it is that law strives to protect. Nobody can say that the Richardsons are not a loving family. They are honest and caring, their children are confident and kind. With so many monogamous couples breaking up, this true family unit should be held in high esteem. Instead, we seek to destroy them simply because they consensually engaged in a loving relationship that all parties wanted.

数十年前，一个家庭的核心由一男一女和他们的子女所组成，通常都是同一种族通婚，今天，家庭的观念早已发生了变化，我们有单身母亲，单身父亲，两个母亲，两个父亲，前妻，前夫，各种各样的称呼，要切实地执行法律，我们需要了解法律所保护的到底是什么，没有人能够指责Richardson一家不是一个和睦的家庭，他们相互坦诚，相互关怀，他们的孩子自信而友善，在有着这么多单亲家庭的社会中，他们的家庭应该得到敬重，但是相反，我们在尝试摧毁他们，仅仅是因为他们相亲相爱，而这是他们共同的愿望。

The former illustrates that copyright law only protect the expression of works but not its idea, otherwise the author would be granted the monoply over his works equal to that of patent, and this is not allowed by copyright law. Anyone may use the idea of the copyrightable works freely and is forbidden to copy its expression without the consent of the author, otherwise his acts will infringe the works' copyright.

前者主要阐述版权法只保护作品的表达方式，而不会保护作品的思想，否则作者将就其作品将获得等同于专利权的专有权，而这一点正是版权法所不允许的；任何人都可以自由使用版权作品中的思想，利用该思想为自己服务，但不得随意抄袭原作的表达方式，否则将构成版权侵权。

Firstly, the character of labor education and rehabilitation. Concerning this problem, there isn"t an unified viewpoint in the law circle at present, thus the existence of the system is disputative and suspicious. Secondly, the legal status of labor and education and rehabilitation. What the system founds on is only the "quasi-law", it"s legal status is not clear and definite.

目前对其性质的认识尚不统一，在性质尚未有定论的情况下，这一制度存在的必要性令人怀疑：其次，劳动教养的法律地位问题，劳动教养的一系列规范性文件，仅仅是一个&准法律&、&准法规&，其法律地位是不明确的，不具有正当性，合法性。

In the face of this defeatist mentality, the Pope argues that the chapters of Evangelium Vitae addressing the relationship between the civil law and the moral law " deserve great attention because of the growing importance they are destined to have in the restoration of social life"

面对这一失败主义思维方式，教皇主张，论述了私法与道德律之间关系的《生命的福音通谕》的篇章&应该得到极大的关注，因为在社会生命的恢复中它们注定会越来越重要&

In the **ce of this defeatist mentality, the Pope argues that the chapters of Evangelium Vitae addressing the relationship between the civil law and the moral law "deserve great attention because of the growing importance they are destined to have in the restoration of social life"

面对这一失败主义思维方式，教皇主张，论述了私法与道德律之间关系的《生命的福音通谕》的篇章&应该得到极大的关注，因为在社会生命的恢复中它们注定会越来越重要&

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷