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Because it must suit for the demand of the notion of modern substance rule by law in order to understand the accurate meaning,so this thesis think that the law which is in law superiority should contain the contents that are common spirit of law,including the respect of human nature dignity,equal protection,definition and calculability,trust protection and openness.

理解法律优越的准确含义必须符合现代实质法治主义理念的要求，故文章提出，法律优越中的法律应当包含作为法律之一般精神的人性尊严的尊重、平等保护、明确性与可预测性、禁止过分、信赖保护及公开性等内容。

Through analyzing the law and the rural customs,this article argues that there are three reasons for this problem: the inadequacy of the law,the conflict between the rural customs and the law,and the lack of effective admi...

本文通过对法律文本和农村风俗习惯的分析，认为妇女土地权利遭受损害的原因主要在于国家立法上的缺陷、民间规约与国家法律的矛盾和冲突、缺乏有力的行政和司法救济手段三个方面。

This article elaborates the meaning and legal nature of Stock Option, analyzes the legal obstacles of carrying out Stock Option in china. Combined with our practices on trial, this article deals with some related issues on carrying out Stock Option. In conclusion, Chinese Company Law and Securities Law should be revised to solve the problem of stock sources and the encash of stock interests and so on. The special legal system of stock options should be established. Tax law should be revised to make the manager benefit from it.

本文阐释了股票期权之内涵、法律特征，分析了我国施行经理股票期权之法律障碍，结合我国试行之实践，对股票期权实施上如何完善的相关问题进行阐述：包括修改《公司法》及《证券法》的相关内容，以解决推行股票期权制度所需的股票来源及解决股票期权制度实施的收益兑现机制等问题；修改《劳动法》，确认股票期权是经理人员薪酬体系中的一部分；制定专门规范，构建股票期权法律体系。

However, according to law the principle of non-retroactivity, epistatic law has not retroactive effect October 1, 1998 to August 31, 2003 law applicable to this time period should also be the entry into force of the "Property Management Regulations of Guangdong Province "This time the property maintenance fund paid by the developer.

然而，根据国际法的原则，不溯及既往，上位法并没有追溯效力1998年10月1日至2003年8月31日的适用法律的这段时间内也应开始生效的&物业管理条例，广东省&这一次，物业维修基金支付的开发商。

Through comparing the opinions of different scholars it illustrates the author"s comprehension towards the concept of law explanation and focuses on the principle of it, namely the principles of law objectivity, legitimacy and rationality.The second section of this paper introduces the meaning of the explanation of administrative law and its basic category as well. Firstly, it analyzes academic area"s two riftses toward this concept: the boundary question between legislation explanative and administrative explanation; the question of which is the main principle of administrative explanation and putting forward the concept of it; the illustrations made by special state administration towards the meaning of laws, regulations and rules according to the laws.

首先，分析了学理界关于行政法解释概念的两种分歧：立法解释与行政法解释的界限问题；谁是行政法解释的主体问题，进而给出了行政法解释的概念：特定的国家行政机关依法对法律、法规、规章的含义、具体应用和执行等所作的说明和阐释。

In this paper, the author tries to use the "concept—history—value—legislation" way to explore this specific system,firstly, from the thought of dealling with thecase of private international law to derivate the concept and categories of renvoi;secondly,study the e-mergence and development of renvoi from the perspective of comparative law; finally, places renvoi onPrivate International Law of China′s specific institutional environment,believes that renvoi should be ap-plicable as a legal exception rather than the form of universal acceptance,combined with the authors un-derstanding of renvoi,give the legislative proposals.

本文沿着&概念一历史一价值一立法&的途径进行探讨。首先，从处理国际私法案件的思路推导出反致的概念、类别。其次，从比较法的角度考察了反致的产生发展。最后，将反致置于我国国际私法的具体制度环境中，认为我国应当将反致作为一种法律适用的例外方式予以接受，并结合作者的理解给出了立法的建议。

Combining theory and practice, this paper draws considerably on the fundamentals of the International Law and adduces legal documents of the International Law and the International Court cases. This effort is made to study more than the theoretical side of the International Law, namely, new theories such as"Non-coutry"s actors. It also makes an in-depth research on significant and complicated problems involved with the application of force to the international practice in recent years, e.g.

本文以国际法为视角，理论联系实际，运用国际法的基本理论、国际法法学家的理论，同时大量引用国际法法律文件以及国际法院的案例，这样不仅论及国际法的理论层面，探索国际法理论新领域，如&非国家行动者&的界定及归责方式的创新；也深入探讨了近年来国际实践中涉及使用武力的重大而错综复杂的国际法问题，如人道主义干涉问题、预防性自卫问题和反恐国际军事行动的合法性等。

An automatic update system based on semantic web techniques to implement the drug-law checking automatically is proposed in this thesis. The design concept is to use OWL as the knowledge model. To represent the drug law knowledge, we view a drug law as a class of medical status, and we can use classification to implement the decision of drug use legality. This approach simplifies the design of inference engine. The OWL supports the syntax of class inherences, so it can reach the cognitive economy and shorten the drug laws encoding length. The OWL syntax can represent most drug laws style, so the system can just use one document and one inference engine to handle all drug laws rules.

本文导入语意网技术提出一法规检核同步化系统，来实现药品检核规则自动更新的功能，其主要设计理念为以语意网的OWL模型来实作法规检核系统，在法规的知识表徵上，系统将所有的药品规则视为医疗状态的类别，因此判别用药的合法性，便可使用分类运算达成，这简化了推理机的设计；利用OWL支援类别继承的语意，故能形成认知经济性效应，缩小医疗法规机器编码长度；最后OWL的语法能表示大部份规则型态，使得系统可以使用一个文件档，一种推理机模型便能表示所有的法规。

Our revisers and law-makers were familiar with the civil law, and they did not deem it important to incorporate into our statutes its provisions upon this subject. This is not a casus omissus. It was evidently supposed that the maxims of the common law were sufficient to regulate such a case, and that a specific enactment for that purpose was not needed.

立法者和修改者对民法是熟悉的，他们也不认为把该事项写进制定法是重要的，这并不是偶然的疏忽，而是因为人们认为普通法的法律原则足以调整这类案件，没有必要对此作出规定。

Since the field of law is very broad but the time is limited, this course can briefly explain common principles of law, complex phenomena of law, etc. The main purpose of this course is to let students catch the concept of common principles of "lex scripta."

然而，法学涵盖的层面甚广，法学绪论的课程，只能大略介绍各种法律的共通原理，就繁驳的法律现象，作综合的引说，俾使初学法律的人，不仅能粗知「实定法」的共通原则，还可藉此原则来培养法律见解和修养，执简驭繁，因而体会法律的性质、内涵和理念。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。