查询词典 thin-skinned

It was indicated by SEM spectra of ZnO thin films that the surface of the sample was leveled off, and the crystals were felsitic. It was found from the experiment that, with the increasing of substrate temperature, there were more oxygen vacancies in the films, which lead the conductance of the sample become larger , and the absorb edge of ZnO thin films shifted toward higher wavelength; with increasing of Ar:O2 ratio, there were lesser oxygen vacancies in the films, which lead the absorb edge of ZnO thin films shifted toward lower wavelength.

实验还发现，随着衬底温度的升高，薄膜中产生的氧空位将会增多，使得ZnO薄膜的电导逐渐增大，而且其紫外透射吸收截止边带向高波长方向漂移；随着氩氧比例的增加，薄膜中的氧缺陷相对减少，薄膜的透射吸收截止边向低波长方向漂移。

In this paper, I studied the present methods for analyzing the optical parameters of thin film purposively to solve the problem of semiconductor thin film. Among so many methods, I pick up the reflection method to combine with the genetic algorithm, which is entitled the modern optimizing algorithm. And a new method of simultaneous determination the multi-parameters of semiconductor thin film has been presented.

本文针对半导体薄膜光学参数的测定问题，对目前分析薄膜光学参数的方法进行了较为详细、系统的研究，从众多方法中选取反射光谱法与现代优化算法——遗传算法相结合，提出一种可以同时确定半导体薄膜多个光学参数的新方法。

Four thin-layer drying models were investigated for the description of FIR-assisted freeze-drying characteristics. The models were exponential model, Page model, diffusion model, and approximation of the diffusion model. Tests were conducted using a three-level, three-factor (drying temperature, distance between sample and FIR heater, and sample thickness) design, and quadratic polynomial analyses were performed to relate the drying parameters of thin-layer drying model. The performance of these thin-layer drying models was evaluated by comparing the coefficient of correlation (R2), the sum of squares, and the RMSE amongst four models. Drying parameter K of the Page model gave the best results in describing freeze-drying with FIR of Tylose and sweet potato.

运用四种薄层乾燥模型（指数、Page、渗透模型及近似渗透模型）研究远红外线冷冻乾燥之乾燥特性，实验采用三阶层、三因子（远红外线加热器设定温度、远红外线加热器至样品表面之距离及样品之厚度）的实验设计，对於薄层乾燥模型的乾燥参数以二次多项式函数表示之，乾燥参数之二次多项式函数的最适性判断主要是藉由决定系数、模式缺乏适合性及均方根误差等值的比较而加以评估，以Tylose及甘薯样品而言，其中四种薄层乾燥模型的乾燥参数以Page模型之K值的结果为最佳。

The writer simplifies and induces thin-bedding medium in the East of China to several seismogeologic models: wedge model; thin-bedding group in which two mediums have equal thickness, thin-bedding group in which two mediums have not equal thickness and formations whose thickness orderly gradates from top to bottom.

本文通过对某油田的若干口钻井的测井曲线和岩性资料进行分析研究，认为我国东部油区的薄互层地层的地质特征为：①大多数地层为低于目前地震勘探分辨率的薄层或超薄层；②地层在横向上相变剧烈；③地层结构具有多种类型。

The invention discloses a high-voltage N-type metal oxide semiconductor, including a P-type substrate, a P-well drift region and an N-type drift region are arranged on the P-type substrate, a P-type contact hole, an N-type source and a field oxide layer are arranged on the P-well, an N-type drain and the filed oxide layer are arranged on the N-type drift region; the invention is characterized in that the thickness a grid oxide layer part which is positioned above the P-well is smaller than the grid oxide layer part which is positioned above the N-type drift region and a thin grid oxide layer and a thick thin grid oxide layer are respectively formed accordingly, a P-type impurity injection region is arranged in the P-well, and the P-type impurity injection region is positioned below the thin grid oxide layer.

本发明公开一种高压N型金属氧化物半导体管，包括P型衬底，在P型衬底上设有P型阱和N型漂移区，在P型阱上设有P型接触孔、N型源及场氧化层，在N型漂移区上设有N型漏及场氧化层，其特征在于位于P型阱上方的栅氧化层部分的厚度小于位于N型漂移区上方的栅氧化层部分并由此分别形成薄栅氧化层和厚薄栅氧化层，在P型阱内设有P型杂质注入区且该P型杂质注入区位于薄栅氧化层的下面。

The reservoir rock types in the region of interest are grain limestone, algal limestone, cryptite, siltstone, muddy limestone and mudstone. The thesis identified as a result of changes in the deposition causing the heterogeneity in plane, and then the geological oil reserves have been calculated in accordance with the areal heterogeneity.3、Based on the data of core analysis, bore logging, array induction imaging log and FMI, porosity and permeability model were built using regression analysis. Through testing 45 rock samples, a, b, m, n value were obtained and used to calculate single-layer oil saturation value using the Archie formula. According to the theory of laterolog and inductolog, resistivity ratio and cross plot were used to identification effective thickness. Effective thickness was identified delicately in 103 wells. Based on the over work, active porosity and oil saturation was calculated accurately.4、According to observation of 100 pieces of the thin slices, cast thin slices and 383m core in three wells, the chief diagenesis in this area were compaction, cementation, denudation and cataclasis. Cementation and denudation were universally influenced active porosity this area. The intergranular pores, residual pores and secondary pores were formed in thin carbonated reservoir of lacustrine facies.5、The influence of reservoir heterogeneity to reservoir calculation was analyzed systematically using actual data. And the conclusions were as follows:①The principal reason leading to oil distribution unequal is interior structural feature of reservoir in structural hydrocarbon reservoir.

确定了由于沉积微相的变化而导致的平面非均质性，进而在平面上按照平面非均质单元计算了石油地质储量。3、利用岩心分析、常规测井曲线与阵列感应、成像测井资料相结合，分岩性利用回归分析方法建立了储层孔隙度、渗透率模型；通过对45块岩样进行岩电试验，获取了a、b、m、n值，利用阿尔奇公式计算了各单层含油饱和度值；根据侧向电阻率和感应电阻率串并联特性，利用电阻率比值法与常规交会图法相结合重建了有效厚度图版，对全区103口井目的层段进行了有效厚度精细划分，通过以上工作，准确求取了储量计算单元内有效厚度参数、有效孔隙度参数以及含油饱和度参数。4、通过对研究区3口井383m岩心观察，100余块薄片、铸体薄片镜下鉴定得出：油泉子油田上、下油砂山组储层主要成岩作用是压实作用、胶结作用、溶蚀作用和破裂作用，其中溶蚀作用、胶结作用最普遍，这两种作用对有效孔隙度影响最大，以上成岩作用形成了原生粒间孔、粒间残余孔和次生孔隙(如粒间溶孔、粒内溶孔、铸模孔、晶间孔等)为主的薄层湖相碳酸盐岩储层。5、利用实际资料，系统分析了油藏非均质对储量计算的影响，认为：①对于构造油气藏而言，油气藏构造及断裂特征是造成油气分布不均的首要原因，储集条件相同的条件下，构造高部位有利于储存油气，油气在垂向的重力分异体现了油气藏内部构造的不均一特征。

In this paper we focus our attention to CoCr thin films. Investigation is carried out on both magnetic properties of the CoCr、FeNi、Ti thin films and the multilayers consisted of CoCr、FeNi and Ti thin films.

本文选择垂直磁化CoCr合金薄膜作为重点研究对象，用单极磁头、双层介质的组合，对CoCr薄膜、FeNi薄膜、Ti薄膜及由CoCr、FeNi、Ti膜组成的多层膜结构和磁性能进了仔细研究。

The SBT thin films with STO seeded layer on MFIS structure also appear prefer (115),(006) orientation and good crystallinity. The seeded layer of STO effectively resists the diffusion of Bi into Ir bottom electrode on MIM structure. The remanent polarization and leakage current density of Sr0.8Bi2.6Ta2O9+x thin films with STO seeded layers are significantly improved. In MFIS structure, the Sr0.8Bi2.6Ta2O9+x thin films with STO seeded layer are improved memory window and lead to lower leakage current at low voltage.

在具有STO晶种层基材上沉积之钽酸锶铋铁电薄膜於700℃淬火后，无论在MIM和MFIS结构上皆可得完美(115)方向之SBT结晶相，而STO的种晶层在MIM结构中确实可以有效的阻止铋原子扩散进入底电极，而降低漏电流，在MFIS结构中虽然得到一较小极化值，但由於铁电层所分配到的电场值反而因介电常数值降低而增加，因而得到较大的记忆窗。

The adding of anatase nano-crystalline TiO_2 to the deposition solution accelerates the depositing of TiO_2 articles from the deposition solution on the silica glass fiber. A well-combined and durable TiO_2 thin film on silica glass fibers surface obtained by controlling the deposition temperature, deposition time, deposition cycles, concentration of the deposition solution, relative concentration of the deposition materials, pH value of the deposition solution. The effect of the deposition conditions, the drying conditions and the annealing treatment conditions on the surface morphology, section morphology, growth patterns, thickness of the deposited TiO_2 thin films were investigated. Growth rate and particle size of the thin films were controlled by the deposition conditions.

实验结果表明加入微量的锐钛矿型纳米TiO_2诱导晶可以使沉积液中析出的TiO_2粒子更大程度的以锐钛矿型纳米TiO_2粒子的形式析出；通过对沉积温度、沉积液中组分浓度及相对浓度、沉积溶液的pH值的调节与控制，从而控制沉积溶液中化学反应平衡的移动，研究了以上条件对沉积速率、沉积溶液中[Ti6]2–与—OH、[Ti6]2–之间的脱水聚合反应速率的影响，总结出了获得均匀致密质量较好的TiO_2薄膜的一系列实验参数，并对薄膜的生长模式进行了系统的分析研究；通过对沉积时间及沉积次数的分析，可以有效的控制TiO_2薄膜的厚度及质量；通过对薄膜的干燥条件及热处理条件的控制，可以使利用液相沉积法获得的TiO_2薄膜进一步晶化；并分析了对薄膜引起缺陷的主要原因。

In the coming 2～3 years, there are four aspects for improvement in thin slab casting and rolling in China:(1) production of high quality products and further processed products by whole line of thin slab casting－rolling, cold rolling and coating;(2) reaching a higher productivity level with advantages of thin gauge hot rolled products;(3) leading the technology innovation in the field of mold modification, dynamic soft reduction, ferrite rolling and semi－endless rolling etc.

未来两年中，中国薄板坯连铸连轧技术创新的重点应有四个方面，即：全面贯通薄板坯连铸－热连轧－冷连轧－涂镀层产品作业线，生产高质量产品与深加工产品；在发挥薄规格热轧产品优势的基础上再创高效率生产新水平；努力在优化薄板坯连铸结晶器、动态轻压下、铁素体轧制、半无头轧制等工艺开发方面走在前列；工艺技术、装备、相关材料基本自主开发。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。