查询词典 thickening

The rheological character of a polymer often appears as shear-thinning. Most polymers behaviour in a solution can be explained by the polymer chain or hard sphere theory. Other than that, shear-thickening polymer solution also exists. Its behavior can be explained by dilatant theory, which suggests that the shear-thickening of the solution is due to the swelling of the polymer particles. This phenomenon often occurs in suspension or emulsion. Solution exhibits a mixed behavior can also be found whose behavior is such that shear-thinning occurs under low shear force and shear-thickening occurs under high shear force. Under this circumstance, the viscosity versus shear force graph exhibits a spoon shaped curve. The rheological study can be applied to the dispersion of paint which can predict the dispersion effect of various polymer materials in solution.

中文摘要一般高分子聚合物溶液的流变行为多半呈现剪稀(shear-thinning)的现象，而大部分的高分子在溶液中的行为是以分子链或是硬球观点来解释，另外也有剪稠(shear-thickening)现象的高分子溶液，其流变行为则是以膨胀体观点来解释，即在高剪切力下，由於高分子团体积变大而使溶液黏度升高，这在悬伏液、乳液等常见；但也有在低剪切力下，溶液具有剪稀的行为，而在高剪切力下却成现剪稠的行为，在黏度对剪切力作图时，会呈现出一个勾形曲线的图形；流变行为的探讨可应用在涂布材料的分散技术上，以推测不同的高分子溶液对分散效果的影响。

The invention is mainly open end of a drill pipe thickening processing method, according to the use of drill pipe body known, drill pipe end thickening in the production of drill pipe body is an important influence the quality of the drill pipe links thickening process design determines much ...

该项发明主要是公开了一种钻杆管端加厚的加工方法，根据钻杆管体的使用情况可知，钻杆管端加厚在钻杆管体生产中是影响整个钻杆质量的重要环节，加厚工艺设计的好坏很大。。。

Results CT displayed the lesions located in the bladder neck and triangle area in 7 cases, in the right anterior wall in 1 cases, involve the entire bladder wall in 2 cases. Eight cases showed the local thickening or nodular or flat dune-like shape thickening of the bladder wall, the size of the lesions were 1.0cm × 0.8cm ~ 4.3cm × 5.9cm, two cases showed the diffuse thickening of the bladder wall. Cystal low density were demonstrated in 2 lesions.The bladder exine were smooth in 9 cases.

结果 10例CG中CT表现为膀胱颈部和三角区7例，右前壁1例，累及整个膀胱壁2例。8例CT平扫表现为膀胱壁局限性增厚或呈结节状、扁丘状突向膀胱腔内的软组织密度影，大小1.0cm×0.8cm～4.3cm×5.9cm，2例膀胱壁弥漫性增厚，边缘光整。2例病灶内可见囊性低密度区。9例膀胱外壁光滑。

Resujts:① The distribution of lesions are mostly symmetrical, extensive, predominant in the middle and lower lung fields, and posterior areas in peripheral;② There are so many HRCT findings of lung, ILD is predominant: intralobular interstitial thickening 46 cases (100%), ground-glass opacity 41 cases (89.13%), peribronchovascular or centrilobular interstitial thickening 40 cases (86.96%), interlobular septal thickening 38 cases (82.61%), irregular linear opacity 37 cases (80.43%), small nodular opacity 34 cases (73.91%), subpleural line 27 cases (58.70%), bmnchiectasis or bronchiolectasis 19 cases (41.30%), patch opacity 18 cases (39.13%), expiratory mosaic sign 15 cases (32.61%), interface sign 14 cases (30.43%), honeycombing 12 cases (26.09%), emphysema or bulla 3 cases, cystic airspace suspected 1 case, and atelectasis suspected 1 case;③ Mediastinum and pleura: multiple small lymphonodi in mediastinum 41 cases (89.13%), pleural thickening or rough 38 cases (82.61%), esophagoectasis 11 cases (23.91%), unilateral little pleural fluid 1 case, and mediastinal emphysema 1 case.

结果：①皮肌炎肺部病变分布呈对称、广泛、偏中下、偏外后的特点；②肺部HRCT表现多样，以肺间质性改变为主：小叶内间质增厚46例(100%)，磨玻璃影41例(89.13%)，支气管血管束增宽或小叶核心增大40例(86.96%)，小叶间隔增厚38例(82.61%)，不规则纤维索条影37例(80.43%)，结节影34例(73.91%)，胸膜下线27例(58.70%)，支气管或细支气管扩张19例(41.30%)，斑片影18例(39.13%)，呼气相马赛克征15例(32.61%)，界面征14例(30.43%)，蜂窝影12例(26.09%)，肺气肿或肺大泡3例，单纯囊状气腔1例，肺不张l例；③纵隔及胸膜：纵隔小淋巴结影41例(89.13%)，胸膜增厚或毛糙38例(82.61%)，食管扩张11例(23.91%)，单侧少量性胸腔积液1例，纵隔气肿1例。

Patients with extraocular muscles thickening and 3 patients with tendon involvement 16 patients with orbital lipotrophy 3 patients extraocular muscles thickening accompany by superior ophthalmic vein enlargement. 1 patients extraocular muscles thickening accompany by optic never thickening 2 patients extraocular muscles thickening accompany by lacrimal gland augmentation 39 patients with eyelid swelling.

结果 58例甲状腺相关性眼病眼球突出CT影像观察，单纯眼外肌肌腹肥厚（n=54，肌腹及肌键、肌止点均受累及(n=3)；眶脂肪增多(n=16)；眼外肌肥厚伴眼上静脉增粗(n=3)；眼外肌肥大伴视神经增粗(n=1)；眼肌肥大伴泪腺增大(n=2)；眼睑肿胀(n=39)。

Figure 2. A, Parasagittal scan at right adnexa shows loculated fluid with several septations with echogenic nodular masses representing peritoneal thickening or omental thickening. B, Transvaginal scan of the left adnexa shows a poorly defined complex mass representing peritoneal or omental thickening.

图2 A，右侧附件区的矢状旁面扫描显示积液呈多房性，有数个分隔，结节性肿块表明腹膜增厚或网膜增厚。B，经阴道扫描显示左侧附件区边界模糊的混合性肿块，表示腹膜或网膜增厚。

Figure 2. A, Parasagittal scan at right adnexa shows loculated fluid with seeral septations with echogenic nodular masses representing peritoneal thickening or omental thickening. B, Transaginal scan of the left adnexa shows a poorly defined complex mass representing peritoneal or omental thickening.

图2 A，右侧附件区的矢状旁面扫描显示积液呈多房性，有数个分隔，结节性肿块表明腹膜增厚或网膜增厚。B，经阴道扫描显示左侧附件区边界模糊的混合性肿块，表示腹膜或网膜增厚。

Additional signs including the striped and gridding trace around the abscess（n=5）, conglutinated to the body of uterus(n=12), thickening of the mesosalpinx (n=8), rectosigmoid bowel thickening(n=5), increased attenuation of edematous perirectal fat(n=8), thickening of the uterosacral ligaments(n=10), hydroureter(n=3), and so on.

继发征象包括脓肿周围条索及网格状影5例，与子宫体粘连分界不清12例，输卵管系膜增厚8例；直肠乙状结肠壁增厚5例；直肠周围脂肪水肿模糊8例；子宫骶骨韧带增厚10例；输尿管扩张3例等。

Compare annular thickening; scalariform thickening.

比较 annular thickening； scalariform thickening 。

Three types of cuticular thickening at the polar region of the guard cells are observed: slight cuticular thickening; rod-shaped culicular thickening and rarely T-shaped thickening.With data obtained from the former research and personal observation, the cladistic methods were employed for the phylogenetic analysis of data and trees were rooted byout-group comparison using, the related genus Kadsura. as result, a new system of the genusSchisamdra Michaux was reconstructed, and Schisandra Michaux was subdivided into 2 subgenus, 3 section, 2 series 10 species in this dissertation.

整理有关五味子属植物研究的资料，补充搜集近期发表的资料和本人研究所得数据，以种为基本单元，选择近缘的南五味子属作为外类群，采用PAUP4.0b4a软件对本研究得出的性状数据作分支分析，重建五味子属的系统发育，修订和补充五味子属分类系统，在五味子属下设2亚属、3组、2系、10种。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。