查询词典 thermodynamics

This article intends to review the progress in aqueous ammonia method from thermodynamics, kinetics and reaction mechanism. The engineering condition of aqueous ammonia method in industry is also partly discussed.

本文从热力学、动力学、反应机理等方面对氨水法的研究进展进行了系统地综述，并部分探讨了工业上氨水法的工艺条件。

This article intends to review the progress in aqueous ammonia method from thermodynamics, kinetics and reaction mechanism aspects. The engineering condition of aqueous ammonia method in industry is also partly discussed.

本文从热力学、动力学、反应机理等方面对氨水法的研究进展进行了系统地综述，并部分探讨了工业上氨水法的工艺条件。

Many postdarwinians doubt that natural selection alone is powerful enough to offset Carnot 's Second Law of Thermodynamics.

许多后达尔文主义者质疑自然选择本身是否能够强大到足以抵消卡诺的热力学第二定律。

Week 10 Cycle process, Carnot cycle. Second law of thermodynamics, Carnot theorem.

第10周循环过程、卡诺循环；热力学第二定律、卡诺定理。

Many postdarwinians doubt that natural selection alone is powerful enough to offset Carnot's Second Law of Thermodynamics.

出生于英国，求学于瑞士日内瓦大学，在英国剑桥大学获得文学士学位和人类学硕士学位。

Starting from the graphs of P-V and T-S and the second law of thermodynamics, and on different aspects and with different methods, this article studies the maximum value of the efficiency of heat engine in the process of arbitrary cycles, and presents the conclusion that the efficiency of the heat engine in Carnot cycle is the greatest among all arbitrary cycles.

卡诺定理给出了热机的循环效率极大值问题。由P-V图、T-S图、热力学第二定律出发，从不同的角度，采用不同的方法，对任意循环过程的热机效率极大值问题进行了研究，证明了任意循环过程热机效率以卡诺循环的热机效率为最大极限值的结论

Firstly, according to the relationship between classic Carnot cycle and Lorenz cycle, the paper evaluates the cycle characteristics and thermodynamic properties of NARMS (Non-azeotropic mixtures), and compares the energy-saving difference between pure and mixed refrigerants. The main of factors that affect heat pump operating efficiency are analyzed in theory and using the Second Law of Thermodynamics the exergy are evaluated in components of heat pump system, in the end a conclusion is drew that all of the exergy have bearing on working fluids' properties.

本文首先从经典的Carnot逆循环与Lorenz逆循环相对关系出发，评估了非共沸混合工质循环的特点以及热力学性质；在不同环境条件下，比较了单工质与混合工质的循环特性差异；针对非共沸混合工质热泵循环效率的主要影响因素（即工质本身的热物性和系统部件特性）进行了理论分析，并利用热力学第二定律对热泵系统的各个主要部件进行了可用能分析，最终发现每一处可用能损失均与工质物性有关；在此基础上提出了减少可用能损失的方法—寻找适宜的非共沸混合工质。

The modern definitions of the laws of thermodynamics were formulated by Rudolf Clausius 2 Jan.

1888：现代定义的热力学规律制定的鲁道夫克劳修斯（ 1822年1月二日-24 1888年8月

The application of Clausius inequality is mainly introduced during the teaching; however, the application of the verbal expression of the Second Law of Thermodynamics was less mentioned.

热力学第二定律是用来判断过程的方向和限度的，在教学中主要介绍Clausius不等式的应用。

At the same time Morse was perfecting the telegraph, the first real electrical system, Rudolf Clausius codified the basic idea of the second law of thermodynamics, which has haunted the entire history of electronics.

与此同时，摩尔完善了第一台真正的电气系统—电报机，Rudolf Clausius把热动力学的第二定律编成了基本思想的法典，它折磨着整个电子学的发展历史。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。