查询词典 thermodynamics

The equation oriented dynamic modeling introduces the time variable into the model system, i.e., the characteristics are variating with time. The modeling of a dynamic process is a combination of process simulation, control theory, chemical unit models and thermodynamics.

而在工业过程中，存在许多不稳定的变化过程，只有通过动态模拟才能更好地掌握这些过程的本质，因此对流程进行动态模拟研究意义重大。

In addition, the thermodynamics laws of bioleaching of sulfide minerals were also studied.

另外，论文较系统地研究了硫化矿物生物提取的热力学规律。

The main research activities of the Department cover the general layout of hydro projects, hydraulics of spillways for high dams, energy dissipation and river bed or bank erosions, flow induced vibration, cavitation and air entrainment, river ice, hydraulic transient flow simulation and control on hydropower project, pumped storage project and long distance water transfer project, optimization of thermal/nuclear power plant and other industrial cooling systems, investigation of the fundamental theory of stratified/mixing flow and its applications, studies on fluid mechanics and thermodynamics of large scale cooling towers, hydraulic field observations for existing projects, development of instrumentation for physical model tests and field observations.

研究领域主要为水利水电枢纽总体布置、高坝泄洪建筑物水力学、消能防冲、流激振动、空化与空蚀、崩岸水力学与岸坡保护、河冰问题、水电站引水系统中的水力瞬变及调压井水力学研究、跨流域调水工程中的规划及水力控制数值仿真、冷却水的工程水力热力问题研究、环境水力学、火电厂水工模型试验与数值模拟研究、火电厂取排水局部泥沙冲淤试验、模型和原体监测仪器的研制和开发、以及过水现场原体监测。

At first, the rought C〓F〓 mixed gases are obtained by pyrolysis process of R22. A experimental pyrolysis device is designed and made by ourself. The optimum operating conditions are offered in the paper. Secondly, the much efforts is on the synthesis of R134. After through the discussion of basic thermodynamics and kinetics, selecting and preparating catalyst, it is possible that the synthesis of R134 by pyrolyzed gases hydrogenation. Base on the character of catalytic process, the kinetics equation about C〓F〓 catalytic hydrogenation is established. The rate constant of the reaction is obtained through experiment data regression. In order to achieve higher yield of R134, some optimum technological conditions is determined.

论文首先对R22裂解制成四氟乙烯混合原料气的裂解过程进行了讨论，自行设计和制作裂解反应装置，并确定裂解反应的最佳操作条件；然后，重点对R134的合成进行基础研究，分别从热力学和动力学的角度探讨以含四氟乙烯的R22裂解混合气为原料合成R134这一全新工艺的可能性，选择和制备加氢催化剂，根据催化过程特点建立四氟乙烯催化加氢反应的总包动力学方程，并在此基础上自行设计和制作中试合成装置，获得了以裂解混合气为原料合成R134的最佳工艺条件，为R134的工业化生产提供了必要的理论依据和实验基础。

The pinch point technology and the mathematics programming method are the main means in the process system energy integration and optimization. But both of them are with the first law of thermodynamics for foundation, they only make sure the quantity relation in energy conversion process and neglect the difference of quality of energy.

夹点技术和数学规划法是过程系统能量综合优化的主要手段，但它们均以热力学第一定律为基础，仅仅确定了能量转换过程中的数量关系，而忽略了能量品质的区别。

For the aged aluminum alloys which generally contain disc/plate-shaped or rod/needle-shaped precipitates, a model has been established, from the viewpoints of thermodynamics, kinetics and strengthening theory, to relate quantitatively the yield strength to the size, volume fraction and aspect ratio of precipitates which all were analytical associated with the chemical compositions of alloys, aging temperature and aging time. This model has been experimentally proved to well predict the variation of yield strength with the evolution of disc/plate-shaped or rod/needle-shaped precipitates for present Al-4. 62wt% Cu-0.65wt% Mg alloy aged at 513K and Al-1. 12wt% Mg0.57wt% Si alloy aged at 463K, respectively, and the yield strengths simulated by this model were also found to be in well agreement with previously measured values for a series of aged Al-Cu binary alloys, AA6061 and Al-Zn-Mg alloys.

以析出热力学、长大动力学及强化理论为基础，研究了含有盘/片状、棒/针状时效析出强化相铝合金在时效过程中时效析出相尺寸、体积分数和长径比等参数的演变及其对合金时效强化效果的影响，给出了合金成分、时效变量与微观组织参数之间非线性的解析表达关系式，进而从微观结构—宏观性能相结合的角度出发建立起了具有盘/片状、棒/针状时效析出相铝合金的时效工艺—屈服强度量化模型，并将该模型应用于不同温度、连续不同时间时效下Al-Cu二元系列合金、6061铝合金和Al-Zn-Mg系列合金的屈服强度预测，得到了与前人实测值吻合良好的结果。

Under the operation and standard condition, the performance of Roots blower in sewage treatment plant is changed with inlet temperature and pressure, aiming at this problem, the method to determine volume flow and outlet pressure of blower are discussed. Combining with thermodynamics and the operation principle of blower, the calculation formula of flow is derived, and the using method of the calculation formula is explained through example of selection and design in actual engineering.

针对污水处理厂罗茨鼓风机在使用状态与标准状态下，进口温度、压力等条件发生变化时，导致风机的性能也发生变化这种情况，探讨了设计选型时，鼓风机容积流量、出口压力等的确定方法，结合工程热力学原理及罗茨鼓风机的工作原理，推导了流量的计算公式，并通过实际工程中选型设计的计算范例，说明了计算公式的使用方法。

Under the operation and standard con2dition , the performance of Root s blower insewage t reatment plant is changed with inlet tem2perature and pressure , aiming at this problem ,he method to determine volume flow and outlet pressure of blower are discussed. Combining with thermodynamics and the operation principle of blower , the calculation formula of flow is de2 rived , and the using method of the calculation formula is explained through example of selection and design in actual engineering.

针对污水处理厂罗茨鼓风机在使用状态与标准状态下，进口温度、压力等条件发生变化时，导致风机的性能也发生变化这种情况，探讨了设计选型时，鼓风机容积流量、出口压力等的确定方法，结合工程热力学原理及罗茨鼓风机的工作原理，推导了流量的计算公式，并通过实际工程中选型设计的计算范例，说明了计算公式的使用方法。

A general equation was derived for calculating the coordinates of the convergent point. The physical meaning of the coordinates was discussed from the point of view of thermodynamics. The ordinates of the two kinds of convergence are the same, i.e. the free energy change of the solutes is equal to zero.

建立了溶质平均收敛点坐标的计算方程，并从自由能变的角度表征了收敛点坐标的物理意义，阐明了收敛点的纵坐标相等的原因是溶质在收敛点处的自由能变为零。

In this paper, the transformation dynamics and thermodynamics of AF in weld metal in microalloyed steel were thoroughly investigated.

因此，研究微合金钢焊缝金属中AF的形成机理，具有重要的理论和实际意义。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。