查询词典 thermodynamics

The author creates the AutomaticallyDiscriminational Model for the Classification of Sandstones System, thatis to say, people can complete the vastly sample s classification of sandstonesaccurately and swiftly, meantime, diminish the possibility of mortal mistake. Based on the study of the basic sandstone component before embedding, the typeof authigenic mineral, and the forming mechanism of porosity in Upper Paleozoicreservoirs in Ordos basin, the author selects the reasonable experiment objects forWater-Rock Interaction modeling study, designs the relatively reactant and resultantduring the diagenesis period, builds the solid-liquid thermodynamics model with theprinciple of thermodynamic phase equilibrium for kinds of primary minerals (potashfeldspar, albite, anorthite, and pyroxene, hornblende) which dissolve in acidic media,and forms the corresponding thermodynamics test database.

在对鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界储层砂岩埋藏前组成、自生矿物类型和孔隙构成研究的基础之上，确定合理的沉积盆地水—岩相互作用模拟研究的实验对象，设计了埋藏成岩过程有关反应的反应物和可能的生成物，并通过热力学相平衡原理，建立了碎屑岩在埋藏成岩过程中各种骨架颗粒(钾长石、钠长石、钙长石以及铁镁暗色矿物中的辉石、角闪石等)在酸性介质条件下发生溶解的固体—流体相化学反应热力学计算模型，并获得了相应的热力学数据库，在此基础上对储层砂岩中主要造岩矿物(钾长石、钠长石、钙长石以及铁镁暗色矿物中的辉石、角闪石等)在埋藏成岩过程的酸性介质条件下发生溶解的热力学习性进行了论述。

As a result, the author discusses the thermodynamics habitus for the minerals either. With the calculation of the thermodynamics modeling, we run the dissolutionmodeling experiments for primary minerals (potash feldspar, albite, anorthite, andpyroxene, hornblende), which is under the conditions of organic acidic and 20 varietytemperature and pressure. The dissolution modeling experiments include 4 anorthitedissolution experiments, 8 pyroxene dissolution experiments, 8 hornblendedissolution experiments. We catch the records on the X ray diffraction, chemistryanalysis, SEMphotos, and the PH parameters. By theway, we discuss the dissolution habitus for the minerals either.

在热力学模拟计算的基础之上，进行20个不同温度和压力条件下，以有机酸作为溶解介质的储层砂岩骨架颗粒(钾长石、钠长石、钙长石以及铁镁暗色矿物中的辉石、角闪石等)的水—岩相互作用的溶解模拟实验，包括：4个钙长石的溶解实验、8个辉石的溶解实验和8个角闪石的溶解实验，获得了溶解模拟实验前后全部参与实验矿物的X射线衍射分析、化学全分析数据、扫描电镜照片，以及介质流体在实验过程中化学参数pH值的检测，在此基础上讨论了铁镁暗色矿物、长石等铝硅酸盐矿物在埋藏成岩过程中酸性介质条件下的溶解习性。

Thermal Physics: conduction, convection and radiation; black body radiation and energy quantization; ideal gas and kinetic theory; work, heat and internal energy; first law of thermodynamics; entropy and the second law of thermodynamics; Carnot cycle; heat engine and refrigerators.

热力学：传导、流及辐射、体辐射及能量量子化、想气体及理论、、及内能、力学第一定律、及热力学第二定律、诺循环、机和冰箱。

Content The basic concepts of atomic, molecular and crystal structure and coordination compound structure; Macroscopic rule of chemical changes: the first law of thermodynamics, the second law of thermodynamics, the third law of thermodynamics, chemical equilibrium and the rate of chemical reaction; redox reaction

课程目标：无机化学是化工、材料、生物工程等专业学生入校后的第一门化学基础课。通过本课程的学习，使学生掌握无机化学的基本原理和重要元素及其化合物的性质、典型反应等基本知识，并为本专业的其它后继课程提供必要的理论和知识。

In order to ensure the reasonable modeling method for thermodynamics model, by adopting these four kinds of models and the reference model, the typical thermodynamics characteristic in drum-the dynamic process of"false level"were dynamically simulated, the results of simulation indicate: The modeling method of considering the changing rates of pressure and volume simultaneously is more reasonable, it's simulation result can be consistent with the result of the reference model, and the numeric error is within±5%, so, this method can be used to build thermodynamics model of drum level.

为确定合适的热力学模型建模方法，采用这四种模型和参考模型，对汽包中典型的热力学性质-"虚假水位"现象的动态过程进行了动态仿真，结果表明：同时考虑汽包体积变化率和压力变化率的建模方法，其动态仿真结果完全可以正确地跟踪参考模型的仿真结果，并且数值误差在5%以内，故该建模方法可以用来建立汽包水位热力学模型。

Temperature and the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics, Simple Thermodynamic System, Work, Heat and First Law of Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory of the Ideal Gases, The Second Law of Thermodynamics, The Carnot Cycle and the Thermodynamic Temperature, Entropy, Phase Diagram of a Pure Substances, First-Order and Second-Order Phase Transitions, Introduction to Statistical Mechanics (including Partition for Canonical Ensemble, M-B 、 F-D 、 B-E distributions), Thermal Properties of Solids.

热物理 ( S0437)(3，0)/热力学( S0434)(3，0)温度及热力学第零定律，简单热力学系统，功，热及热力学第一定律，理想气体动力论，热力学第二定律，卡诺循环与热力学温标，熵，纯物质的相图，一阶与二阶相变，统计力学简介(包括：正则系综的配分函数，马克斯威尔-玻兹曼分布，费米-狄拉克分布，玻色-爱因斯坦分布等)，固体的热性质。

The methods of analysis and evaluation of thermodynamics of LiBr-H2O absorption cycles are set up. Firstly, Based on the utilization of The First and Second Law of thermodynamics, the ideal combined Camot Cycle model is set up. Secondly, Aimed at the insufficient of the classical thermodynamics analysis method, the popular method-- Finite Time Thermodynamics analysis is applied to set up the model of endo-reversible combined Carnot cycle. Finally, the optimization relationships between the specific heating load and operating parameters and between SHL and COP are conducted according to the characteristics of the function and investment of AHT.

在首先利用热力学第一、二定律分析方法的基础上，建立了吸收式热变换器的理想联合卡诺循环模型，然后针对经典热力学分析方法的不足，利用了当前很流行的有限时间热力学分析手段，建立了AHT系统内可逆联合卡诺模型，根据热变换器的功能、投资等方面的特点，导出了吸收式热变换器比供热率与操作参数、比供热率与热力学性能系数的优化体系。

The First Law of thermodynamics and exergy analysis method were used to construct factors such as coefficient of performance , exergy efficiency and exergy index according to the AHT combined Carnot cycle model established. Aimed at the insufficient of the classical thermodynamics analysis method, the optimization relationships between the specific heating load and operating parameters, and between SHL and COP, was reasoned out using the Finite Time Thermodynamics method according to the characteristic of investment and capacity of AHT, and endo-reversible combined Carnot cycle model. Hence, the rationality of the energy utilization and the economic index, which related to the total heat transfer area, were both taken into account.

首先利用热力学第一定律分析法和〓分析方法，按照建立的吸收式热变换器理想联合卡诺模型，构建包括性能系数、热力学效率、〓效率、〓指数在内的吸收式热变换器热力学评价体系；然后针对经典热力学分析方法的不足，根据热变换器的功能、投资等方面的特点，按照内可逆联合卡诺模型，利用有限时间热力学理论方法，导出了吸收式热变换器比供热率与操作参数、比供热率与热力学性能系数的优化关系，从而使优化结果兼顾了系统用能的合理性和与总传热面积相关的反映设备投资回报的经济性指标。

The mechanism and the thermodynamics adsorption of p—nitrophenol to the PDMDAAC-bentonite from water were investigated in this paper and the thermodynamics model of the treating of waste water containing p—nitrophenol using the PDMDAAC-bentonite were also explored at different temperatures; the functions of thermodynamics the standard sorption enthalpy △H~

用PDMDAAC膨润土对含对硝基苯酚废水进行了吸附处理，对含酚废水吸附机理、吸附热力学等进行了研究，得到了在不同温度下的吸附等温线，计算了热力学函数标准吸附焓变△H~

The gravitational thermodynamics of space-time foam is studied in Chapter 5 by one-loop quantum gravity and statistical thermodynamics. It is shown by further discussions of Hawking's results that Hawking-Unruh themal radiation should contain thermal gravitons or the contribution of quantum space-time foam. As a by-product, the one-loop quantum gravity correction to the classical black hole thermodynamics is also given.

我们在第五章用单圈量子引力和统计热力学探讨了时空泡沫的引力热力学，对Hawking的研究成果的进一步讨论表明，Hawking-Unruh热辐射应该还包含热引力子或量子时空泡沫的贡献，我们同时给出了单圈量子引力对经典黑洞热力学的校正。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。