查询词典 thermodynamically

It is concluded that Daniell Cell is thermodynamically irreversible and that criterion of ΔrGm is not equal to that of E.

讨论了Daniell电池的热力学可逆性问题和电化学反应的判据问题，认为Daniell电池是热力学不可逆电池，电化学反应的ΔrGm判据与E判据并不等

To produce super low carbon steel which final carbon content is lower than or equal to 13×10~(-6),factors which effect decarburization were analyzed thermodynamically and kinetically,and measures were taken to further reduce the final carbon content of IF steel ,preparing for mass production of super low carbon steel were proposed.

本文简单介绍了宝钢股份宝钢分公司炼钢厂为生产成品碳≤13×10~(-6)的极低碳 IF 钢，分析了 IF 钢脱碳的热力学和动力学条件，阐述了进一步降低成品碳采取的对策措施和达到的效果，为大批量生产极低碳钢提供指导。

Thermodynamic analysis shows that electrochemical reduction of HSO-3 into dithionite is controlled dynamically, not thermodynamically, and that concentration decrease of the sulfur-compounds will be helpful to increase thermodynamic stability of dithionite produced by electrochemical reduction of HSO-3.3figs.,2tabs.,9refs.

热力学与文献研究结果表明，HSO-3电化学还原为S2O2-4的过程为动力学控制，当溶液中含硫物质的浓度均为0.001mol*dm-3时，HSO-3电解还原为S2O2-4的热力学稳定性提高。图3，表2，参9。

The heat pump cycle employing scroll compressor with an economizer was developed and its characteristics were thermodynamically analyzed .

设计出以涡旋压缩机经济器系统为基础的寒冷地区用空气源热泵系统，并对其工作循环进行详细的热力学分析

The strong interaction between Si-O framework and the adsorbed ethylamine, which was observed from the desorption behavior on FAU zeolite, is thermodynamically proved in this study by the high interaction strength of △H1 determined quantitatively.

由AT值观察到的高硅FAU沸石Si-O骨架与被吸附乙胺之间可能存在的强相互作用、为本研究测定的热力学定量数据△H1值所证明。

Ammonia and hydrogen cyanide are both thermodynamically favored species.

氨水和氢氰酸都是动力学有利的物种。

The system at higher temperature becomes thermodynamically more stable, and raises the diffusion exchange rate of solvent and nonsolvent at the interface according to the diffusion kinetics. For the PANCMA/DMSO/ system, with the addition of DMSO to nonsolvent, the cloud point curves shifts to the polymer-nonsolvent axis, and the homogeneous phase region is broadened, system becomes thermodynamically more stable and needs more nonsolvent mixture to induce liquid-liquid phase separation.

通过浊点滴定，结合LCP半经验关系，可以得到制膜体系PANCMA/溶剂/非溶剂的三元相图浊点线，考察其相分离过程中的热力学性质，同时考察了溶剂和非溶剂双向扩散传质动力学，从体系热力学和动力学性质出发为PANCMA中空纤维膜的制备以及解释最终的膜结构和性能提供理论依据。

The four reaction channels including hydroxyl-type benzaldoxime are endothermic reaction, thermodynamically non-spontaneous process, but the other four reaction channels including ion-type benzaldoxime participation are exothermic reaction and thermodynamically spontaneous process. The latter four reaction channels, which have lower reaction barriers, faster reaction velocities and bigger equilibrium constants than those of the former fours, are the chief reaction channels.

苯甲醛肟以羟基型参与反应的4个反应通道均为吸热反应和热力学非自发过程，它们均具有较高的反应势垒、较慢的反应速率和较小的平衡常数；而以离子型参与反应的四个反应通道均为放热反应和热力学自发过程，它们的反应势垒较低，反应速度较快，平衡常数也较大，故苯甲醛肟应主要以离子型参与反应。

The dimerization is thermodynamically unfavorable by the enthalpy. However, the formations of trimers and tetramers are very favorable thermodynamically even at high (1200 K) temperatures. Comparisons of the thermodynamic parameters of subsequent oligomerization are also given.

由焓变可知，单体形成二聚体在热力学上是不利的，而形成三聚体和四聚体在高达1200 K的温度下是有利的，同时分析比较了后续反应的热力学参数。

The nucleation and growth of thermodynamically unstable calcium oxalate trihydrate crystals were faster than those of thermodynamically stable calcium oxalate monohydrate crystals when the crystallization was in higher concentrations of calcium and oxalate (in the form of potassium oxalate). however, only com crystals formed when the concentrations of calcium and oxalate declined to 0.60 mmol/l.

结果 ca2+和c2o42-浓度较高时，热力学不稳定的三水草酸钙晶体成核及生长的速度比一水草酸钙晶体快，而随着ca2+和c2o42-浓度的降低，com晶体的成核和生长占优势，当浓度降低到0.6 mmol/l时，只出现com这一种晶型。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了