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Such cratons as Tarim and Yangtze are still of the thermal state for Precambrian lithosphere, while for North China craton, it is characteristiced by the thermal state for Mesozoic-Cenozoic lithosphere, due to reactivation associated with tectonic alternation.

中新生代期间西太平洋板块的俯冲和印度—欧亚大陆的碰撞等地球动力学过程分别控制了中国东、西部盆地的现代地温场特征。

The total static loads and dynamic loads are summed as 4.692W and 38.4W, respectively. And comparison between the double-wall cooling method and the cooling tube method for the 77 heat shield has been discussed to provide the thermal parameters for flow process simulation. The critical thermal parameters of the main components of the QWR cooling system were determined for parallel arranged QWR cryostats. The mass flow and time for cool-down of the QWR to 4.2K was also estimated.

本文在详细描述恒温柜冷却系统的基础上，详细计算了4.2K冷质量与77K冷屏的辐射漏热，同时，还对恒温柜内部支撑系统计算了变物性下的导热漏热，得出了恒温柜系统的静态和动态热负荷分别为4.692W和38.4W，并分析比较了液氮冷屏采用夹层冷却方式与铜管缠绕冷却方式的优缺点，为流程模拟的参数确定提供了依据。

The results show that the best sintering process for SiC preform is 1100℃, 8 h in vacuum, by which the open porosity is 99.6% and the preform strength reaches 0.57MPa. The thermo-physical characteristics of 57% SiC/Al composites produced by this technique are as follows: the relative density is 98.7%; the thermal expansion coefficient is 7.5×10^(-6)℃^(-1) which almost matches those of GaAs and BeO; the thermal conductivity is 1.65×10^5W/K, which corresponds to that of Cu(15%)/W and decuples that of Kovar alloy; the density is close to that of aluminum and less than that of one fifth of Cu/W.

结果表明：经1100℃真空烧结8h的SiC预成形坯开孔率可以达到99.6%，抗压强度为0.57MPa；所制备的57%SiC/Al复合材料相对密度为98.7%，热膨胀系数为7.5×10^(-6)℃^(-1)，与GaAs、BeO的接近，热导率为1.65×10^5W/K，与传统Cu(l5%)/W相当，是柯伐合金的10倍，在密度上接近Al，不到Cu/W的1/5。

The results show that the best sintering process for SiC preform is 1100℃, 8 h in vacuum, by which the open porosity is 99.6% and the preform strength reaches 0.57 MPa. The thermo-physical characteristics of 57% SiCp/Al composites produced by this technique are as follows: the relative density is 98.7%; the thermal expansion coefficient is 7.5×10-6 ℃-1 which almost matches those of GaAs and BeO; the thermal conductivity is 1.65×105 W/K, which corresponds to that of Cu(15%)/W and decuples that of Kovar alloy; the density is close to that of aluminum and less than that of one fifth of Cu/W.

结果表明：经1 100 ℃真空烧结8 h的SiC预成形坯开孔率可以达到99.6%，抗压强度为0.57 MPa；所制备的57％SiCp/Al复合材料相对密度为98.7％，热膨胀系数为7.5×10-6 ℃-1，与GaAs、 BeO的接近，热导率为1.65×105 W/K，与传统Cu(15%)/W相当，是柯伐合金的10倍，在密度上接近Al，不到Cu/W的1/5。

The influence of charging parameters (such as charging voltage, charging time and charging temperature, etc.) on piezoelectricity and its thermal stability of cellular polypropylene film electrets was studied by means of contact charging and constant voltage corona charging methods and the thermal stimulated discharge technique.

通过接触法充电、恒压电晕充电，以及开路热刺激放电技术，对充电参数(例如充电电压，充电时间和充电温度等)对聚丙烯蜂窝膜驻极体的压电性及其热稳定性的影响的研究，并从孔洞型薄膜压电体的材料结构和理论模型出发，讨论了这些参数对其影响的原因，分析了与压电活性密切相关的空间电荷的动态特性。

The results show that glass ceramics with thermal expansion coefficient of 5.11×10^(-6)℃, major phase of α-cordierite and ε=5.5, tan σ=2.1×10^(-4) can be prepared by the addition of 3.6% alkalis (Li2O+Na2O), and Li2O occupies 1.8%. With Li2O substitution for Na2O, spontaneous crystallization is obviously enhanced, and temperature of the first crystallization peak decreases from 950℃ to nearly 900℃, but the crystallization temperature of the second peak was not varied. With the increase of Li2O content, mixed alkali effect can be observed from the thermal expansion coefficient and dielectric loss curve which decreases first and then increases. Dielectric constant decreases monotonously with the increase of Li2O content.

研究结果表明：Li2O和Na2O总含量为3.6%，其中Li2O含量为1.8%时，微晶玻璃以α-堇青石为主晶相，热膨胀系数为5.11×10^(-6)℃，微波频率下介电常数ε为5.5，介电损耗tanσ为2.1×10^(-4)；随着Li对Na的取代，玻璃的析晶能力增强，初始析晶峰温度从950℃降至900℃左右，但没有降低第二析晶峰温度；随着Li2O含量增加，热膨胀系数及介电损耗都出现明显的混合碱效应，曲线呈现先降低后升高的变化趋势；样品的介电常数随Li2O含量增加单调降低。

The results show that glass ceramics with thermal expansion coefficient of 5.11×106 ℃, major phase of α-cordierite and εr=5.5, tan σ=2.1×104 can be prepared by the addition of 3.6% alkalis(Li2O+Na2O), and Li2O occupies 1.8%. With Li2O substitution for Na2O, spontaneous crystallization is obviously enhanced, and temperature of the first crystallization peak decreases from 950 ℃ to nearly 900 ℃, but the crystallization temperature of the second peak was not varied. With the increase of Li2O content, mixed alkali effect can be observed from the thermal expansion coefficient and dielectric loss curve which decreases first and then increases. Dielectric constant decreases monotonously with the increase of Li2O content.

研究结果表明：Li2O和Na2O总含量为3.6%，其中Li2O含量为1.8%时，微晶玻璃以α-堇青石为主晶相，热膨胀系数为5.11×106 ℃，微波频率下介电常数ε r为5.5，介电损耗tan σ为2.1×104；随着Li+对Na+的取代，玻璃的析晶能力增强，初始析晶峰温度从950 ℃降至900 ℃左右，但没有降低第二析晶峰温度；随着Li2O含量增加，热膨胀系数及介电损耗都出现明显的混合碱效应，曲线呈现先降低后升高的变化趋势；样品的介电常数随Li2O含量增加单调降低。

The back pressure of condenser makes a great impact on its thermal efficiency and the economy of thermal system. However, its main task is to set up and maintain a certain vacuum degree for air extraction outlet of steam turbine.

汽轮机的背压对其热效率和热力系统的经济性有很大的影响，而凝汽器的主要任务就是为汽轮机排汽口建立并维持一定的真空度。

Power and mechanical engineering ; steam turbine ; steam extraction pressure loss ; thermal efficiency ; thermal system

动力机械工程；汽轮机；抽汽压损；热经济性；热力系统

This paper introduces several common ventilation schemes of thermal power station s main workshops, puts forward the ventilation scheme suitable for thermal power station s main workshops in cold areas, that is natural air-intake, natural+mechanical air-exhaust by roof axial fan .

本文介绍了几种常见的火电站主厂房通风方案，提出了适合于严寒地区火电站的主厂房通风方案：即自然进风、自然+屋顶轴流风机机械排风。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。