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One is low valence vanadium oxide thin films were deposited by direct current facing target magnetron sputtering firstly, and then thermal oxidated; the other is high valence vanadium oxide thin films were deposited by ion beam sputtering, then thermal deoxidated. Vanadium oxide thin films with phase transition were obtained at the lower thermal process temperature 300℃, which is compatible with MEMS technologys. The composition of VO_x thin film fabricated by first method includes mainly VO_2, V2O3 and VO_, the TCR is -2.25%/K, the TCR gradually increases with phase transition temperature decreases. The composition of VO_x thin film fabricated by the second method includes mainly VO_2, V2O5 and V2O3 , and the resulting VO_x thin filmTCR is -3.0%/K. The TCR of phase transition vanadium oxide thin films made by second method is higher than that made by first method for the existance of V2O5 in thin films.

分别采用直流对靶磁控溅射制备低价态氧化钒薄膜再附加热氧化处理的方式，和射频离子束溅射制备高价氧化钒薄膜附加热还原处理的方式获得了具有相变特性的氧化钒薄膜，第一种方式获得相变特性氧化钒薄膜的热处理温度最低为300℃，克服了以往高温条件下热处理不能与MEMS工艺兼容的缺点；相变特性氧化钒薄膜的组分以VO_2为主，含有V2O3和VO_，室温TCR为-2.25%/K；室温电阻温度系数随相变温度的降低逐渐升高；采用第二种方式获得的相变氧化钒薄膜的组分以VO_2为主，含有V2O5和V2O3，室温TCR可达-3.0%/K；分析发现，具有相变特性的氧化钒薄膜中含有V2O5时，室温电阻温度系数明显增大。

The soft temperature of copper matrix could be effectively improved and thermal expansion of copper matrix could be effectively restrained by the AlN particles; Under the action of porosity and thermal stresses, the thermal expansion curve of AlNp/Cu composites became non-linear with the particle volume contents increasing to a certain extent.

结果表明：AlN的加入能够提高铜基体的软化温度且对铜基体的热膨胀起到明显的约束作用；在孔隙与热应力共同作用下，AlN颗粒含量达到一定程度时，AlNp／Cu复合材料膨胀曲线随温度的上升将产生非线性变化；加热过程中热应力造成的基体塑性变形使热循环后复合材料存在残余正应变。

Applied indexes of thermal-wet comfort textiles in wearing;2. A Study on Thermal-Wet Comfort of Fabric and Clothing with New-typed Regenerated Fiber;3. At last, a synthetic evaluation of thermal-wet comfort of the 4 kinds of fibred fabrics was conducted by means of gray clustering analysis.

通过对大豆蛋白纤维织物及类似风格的棉、毛、丝织物的导热性、保暖性、冷感性、透湿性、输水性、润湿性及透气性的测试分析，建立了对大豆蛋白纤维织物热湿传递性能的较全面的认识；并利用灰色聚类分析评价系统对前述4类织物的热湿舒适性能做了综合评价。

The article introduces the thermal decomposition kinetics of potassium oxalate-hydrogen peroxide in nitrogen, using the programmed temperature method and NETZSCH STA409 PC/PG Comprehensive Thermal Analyzer, measures the sample's TG and DSC curves in the condition of different heating rates in nitrogen, and analyses the kinetics model of thermal decomposition by the multiple nonlinear regression.

利用程序升温法在NETZSCH STA409 PC/PG综合热分析仪上研究了草酸钾－过氧化氢在氮气氛围中的热分解动力学，测定了样品在氮气中不同升温速率下的TG和DSC曲线，采用多元非线性回归对其热分解动力学模型进行了筛选研究。

A detailed three-dimensional solid model of the piston is established by means of Ansys 11.0 Workbench Environment, which is issued in March 2007. Using the third thermal boundary conditions, analysis of the three-dimensional piston, including temperature, displacement and thermal stress field are performed by means of thermal-structural coupling. Structural optimization is also accomplished and a new piston has been designed, which performance is getting improved.

本文在2007年3月发布的Ansys 11.0协同仿真环境中建立了详细的活塞三维实体模型，运用第三类热边界条件，结合热耦合分析方法完成了活塞的三维温度场，位移场及热应力场的仿真，在此基础上对活塞的结构优化进行了探索，并设计出一款性能得以改善的活塞，实现了真正意义上的仿真驱动产品设计。

In order to meet the demand of thermal design of modern machine tools, thermal model and thermal characteristics of high-speed spindle system in numerical control precision lathe were studied in detail using finite element method.

进一步计算主轴系统的热变形，并通过对主轴箱体散热筋板的合理布局和优化设计，有效降低了主轴头部的径向跳动和端跳误差，使其小于 2μm，均能满足设计要求。

In order to fabricate high–silicon aluminum alloy electronic packaging materials, the oxidating processes in high temperature oxygenation was applied to the Al-30Si and Al-40Si high-silicon aluminum alloys which were prepared through extrusion process. Scanning electron microscope, optical microscopy, thermal physical tester and universal material testing machine were used to study the microstructure, density, hermeticity, coefficient of thermal expansion, thermal conductivity and compressive strength.

摘 要：针对应用广泛的高硅铝合金电子封装材料，采用高温充氧氧化工艺，对已挤压成形的Al-30Si及Al-40Si高硅铝合金材料进行后续处理，通过扫描电镜、金相显微镜、热物性测试仪及电子万能拉伸试验机等，对材料显微组织、密度、气密性、热膨胀系数、热导率及抗压强度进行了分析比较。

At different heating rates, thermal decomposition process and thermal decomposition kinetics of basic zinc carbonate are researched by thermal analysis method in nitrogen atmosphere.

在不同升温速率条件下，用热分析法研究了碱式碳酸锌[2ZnCO33Zn2]在氮气氛中的热分解过程与热分解动力学。

Space Camera Optical Window Thermal-Optical,Thermal Environment and Thermal Control Research.

赵立新。空间光学窗口和外遮光罩的热光学分析及其在工程中的应用。

The results show that the composite is dense and silicon particles are distributed uniformly. Transmission electron microscope observations show that stacking faults with high density, twins and dislocations are found in silicon particles. The Si-Al interfaces are well-bonded and no interface reactants are found. The dislocations and eutectic silicon precipitates are observed in LD11 matrix. Sip/LD11 composite has low density of 2.4 g/cm3, low coefficient of thermal expansion of 8.1×10-6/K, high thermal conductivity of 161.3 W/, and the annealing treatment can reduce the CTE and improve the thermal conductivity.

研究结果表明：复合材料组织致密，颗粒分布均匀；透射电镜观察发现，在Si颗粒内部存在高密度的层错，同时还存在孪晶和位错； Si-Al界面结合状况良好，无界面反应物； LD11铝合金中存在位错和析出的共晶Si；复合材料具有低密度(2.4 g/cm3)，低热膨胀系数(8.1×10-6/K)，高热导率161.3 W/(m·K的特性，可以通过退火处理进一步降低其热膨胀系数，提高热导率。

Now she was hungry and angry.She began to smoulder.

现在她又饿又气，她开始流露难以抑制的怒火。

You have placed our iniquities before You, Our secret sins in the light of Your presence.

诗90：8 你将我们的罪孽摆在你面前、将我们的隐恶摆在你面光之中。