查询词典 thermal-insulating value

Results Using two methods, i.e., the mathematical simulation and las er surgery experiment the depth of thermal damage induced by laser irradiation i n biological tissues was determined. The CO2 laser power output was 1.50 W, 3 .15 W and 8.01 W, respectively, and irradiation time was 9-20 s. The avera ge value of relative deviation which represents the departure of the numerical s olution from the experimental result was 3.60%.

结果 当CO2激光功率分别为1.50、3.15和8.01 W，每种功率进行两种不同作用时间（9～20 s）的情况下，用激光医学实验和数学模拟计算两种方法去确定猪肌肉组织的热损伤深度，两者相对偏差的平均值为3.60%，最大相对偏差值为5.59%。

Firstly, polyacrylamide with 26 million molecular weight was compounded in lab through establishing optimum compounding initiator proportionality of 1:1. 3 and mass concentration of 170 mgL^(-1), temperature of 10 ℃, acrylamide mass percentage of 25%, electrical conductivity of 3.6 μSm^(-1) and pH value of 6.57. The salt-resistance, thermal endurance and shear-resistance of polyacrylamide could be enhanced b introducing sulfonic acid group or styrene sulfonate group or drawing the two groups above at the same time. Secondly, chelator HEDP, bactericide isoquinoline ketone and oxygen scavenger thiourea were optimized to improve the compatibility of polyacrylamide and formation water.

在由室内试验确定了复合引发剂最佳比值1：1.3和质量浓度170 mgL^(-1)、合成最佳温度10℃、丙烯酰胺单体质量分数25%、电导率3.6μSm^(-1)和pH值6.57后，合成出相对分子质量高于2.6×10^7的聚丙烯酰胺，同时通过丙烯酰胺单体复配引入磺酸基团、苯乙烯磺酸基团或同时引入此两种基团，提高了聚合物的抗盐、抗温、抗剪切性能；后针对聚丙烯酰胺与地层水配伍性差的问题，优选出HEDP螯合剂、异噻唑烷酮杀菌剂和除氧剂硫脲，对聚合物稳定效果明显。

Thermal conductance of yellow-browed bunting,chestnut-flanked white-eye,hwamei and red-billed leiothrix were 0.24,0.31,0.21 and 0.34 ml O2/,respectively,below the lower critical temperature,which were 149％,149％,215％,and 243％ of the expected value based on their body mass,respectively.

在下临界温度以下，黄眉NFDA2、红胁绣眼鸟、画眉和红嘴相思鸟的最小热传导分别是0.24、0.31、0.21和0.34 ml O2/，分别是体重预期值的149％、149％、215％和243％。

Mean basal metabolic rates within thermal neutral zone were 3.65±0.14 ml O2/ for buntings,4.69±0.27 ml O2/ for white-eyes,3.55±0.14 ml O2/ for hwameis,and 4.24±0.17 ml O2/ for leiothrix,which are 128％,230％,60％ and 120％ of the expected value based on their body mass,respectively.

在热中性区内，黄眉NFDA2、红胁绣眼鸟、画眉和红嘴相思鸟的平均基础代谢率分别是3.65±0.14、4.69±0.27、3.55±0.14和4.24±0.17ml O2/，分别是体重预期值的128％、230％、60％和120％。

Through designing of composition and structure of the bioactive graded coating,innerstress and its distribution in the coating were analyzed and calculated, the resultsshowed that when composition distribution coefficient n was 1.5, a reasonable stressdistribution could be got, that was at the beginning of deposition the suspension containingrichly BG granules was used so that a rich BG granules layer, a good transitional layerbetween BG layer at the bottom and the coating could be obtained at the titanium alloy side,the bottom of the coating; the stress value near the interface and surface and its character,pressure stress or tensile stress, were decided by the character of its composition itself.Changing composition distribution coefficient n could only change the variation tendency ofstress in the coating, but did not change the stress distribution rule in the coating. Thethinner the coating is, the sharper stress variation in the coating is, which does not mean thatthicker coating is better because the thicker the coating is, the little the permitteddeformation of coating is, so the coating thickness should be thinner, for example, about50μm for bending applications, but for applications only bearing pure shear stress, such asroot of tooth implant, the coating can be thicker little, for instance, about 80～100μm. The study on electrification characteristic and electrophoresis deposition of HAand BG granules in aqueous and non-aqueous solution system found that EPD almost didn'toccur in aqueous solution system. However, because HA granules take position charges inabsolute alcohol, a homogeneous EPD be carried out on the cathode titanium alloy slice, but taking negative charge in absolute alcohol the BG granules not be deposited on the cathode. A guided HA crystallizing, 100～300nm, on surface of the BG granules be realized by metathetical reaction, which cover BG granules with HA microcrystals and make the covered BG granules taking position charges in absolute alcohol, sequentially realize the EPCD of the BG and HA granules on the cathode, so it is feasible to make a titanium alloy/BG/HA bioactive graded coating by making use of EPCD technology. The corrosion experiment of rich boron bioglass coating and plasma spray coating showed that split phase, rich boron and rich silicon phase, occurred during its preparation. In basic medium the corrosion behavior of 〓 BG coating showed uniformity corrosion, the corrosion mostly occurred at rich boron phase area, therefore batch formula design of BGshould avoid the occurring of split phase. The corrosion appearance of plasma spray coatingappeared a non-uniform corrosion, mostly occurred at the edge of the laminated HA moltendrops, and emerged an accelerated corrosion tendency, which will easyly lead to corrosioncrackles extending to the interface and the happening of osmotic interfacial corrosion, thatmay be one of the major reasons leading to the coating cracking-off in the later period. Thetesting results of thermal expansion coefficient of 〓 and 〓BG showed the thermalexpansion coefficient of 〓 BG matched with that of titanium alloy better, and 〓 BG couldsinter with titanium alloy into densification enamel layer at low temperature (720℃).

将Ti6Al4V合金在1000℃下进行真空热处理会降低其力学性能，且合金内的V元素会向表面富集，因此，钛合金真空热处理和表面涂层的烧结温度不能过高，即应低于其相转变点；通过对生物活性梯度涂层的组成和结构的设计，分析和计算了梯度涂层内的应力大小和分布，结果表明：对于本研究，当成分分布系数n=1.5时，可以获得较合理的涂层力学性能，即在沉积开始时，采用富含BG颗粒的悬浮液，以便在钛合金侧获得同底层BG有良好过渡的富BG涂层；梯度涂层界面和表面的应力大小、性质由材料组成本身的性质决定，改变成分分布系数，只能改变涂层内应力变化的趋势；涂层的厚薄不影响涂层内的应力分布规律，但涂层越薄，涂层内的应力变化越快，但这并不意味着涂层越厚越好，因为涂层越厚，涂层允许的变形越小，对于应用于弯曲受力部位的涂层而言，涂层应薄一点为好(50μm)；而对于仅纯受剪切应力的部位，如牙根种植体，涂层可适当加厚(80～100μm)；通过对HA和BG颗粒在水溶液体系和非水溶液体系中的带电特性和电泳沉积的研究发现，它们在水溶液体系中很难发生电沉积；在无水乙醇溶液中，HA颗粒带正电，可在阴极钛合金片上发生均匀的电泳沉积，而BG颗粒则带负电荷；利用复分解反应法，可以制得100～300nm的HA，通过诱导HA在BG颗粒表面结晶，可对BG颗粒进行表面包覆，获得了被HA包覆的BG颗粒，改变了BG颗粒表面的带电特性，使BG和HA颗粒在无水乙醇中均带上正电荷，从而实现了HA和BG颗粒在阴极上的共沉积。

A new kind of inorganic binder was prepared by use of polyphosphoric aluminum and adjusting the pH value of system, which can be used for high temperature oxidation resistant coatings. The TG-DTA SEM and XRD were used to show the thermal stability and the characteristics of this binder.

通过添加三聚磷酸铝和调整pH值制备了一种新型的钢坯高温防氧化涂料用磷酸铝系无机复合粘结剂，分别用TG-DTA、SEM和XRD对无机复合粘结剂进行了热性能测试和结构形貌表征。

The absolute value of the Seebeck coefficient increases with Sr content, while thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity decreases.

Seebeck系数的绝对值升高，热导率降低，电导率下降。

The unrational structure of ceramic burner and the reduction of gas thermal value lead to its deficiency in capacity is demonstrated by theory analysis and model experiment.

通过理论分析得出了煤气热值下降和陶瓷燃烧器的结构不合理是导致套筒式陶瓷燃烧器能力不足的主要原因，模型实验证明了燃烧器的结构是其主要因素。

Compared to the silk, moisture regains, level dyeing and thermal behavior of raw silk grafted by MA was better. The K/S value increased a little, the fastnesses decreased a little. But the level dyeing of raw silk grafted by EMA declined severely. Compared to the grafted degummed silk, the moisture regains and level dyeing improved a little.

MA生丝增重丝相对于熟丝吸湿性提高、酸性染料染色的K/S值略有上升、匀染性提高、各种染色牢度变化不明显、热稳定性有所提高；而EMA生丝增重丝吸湿性下降、酸性染料染色的K/S略有上升、匀染性变差、各种染色牢度略有下降、热稳定性有所提升。

Aiming at the physical and chemical characters of heavy oily sludge and starting from the study of residual oil thermal value of the oily sludge, incinerating treatment has been carried out to realize reduction and harmlessness of sludge, which developed the core technology and provide scientific support for oily sludge treatment.

针对稠油含油污泥的理化性质，从含油污泥的残油发热量研究开始，利用含油固形物的发热量进行焚烧处理，实现污泥的减量化和无害化，建立含油污泥处理的核心技术方法，为含油污泥的处理提供科学依据和技术支持。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。