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The results of the test show that the whole intensity and comprehensive stability of subgrade made a good progress because the capillary water cant rise by using the insulating layer. In the prior condition of taking insulating layer thickness as 0.2m, choosing insulating layer 0.5m, 0.8m, below the pavement, the stability of seasonal frozen soil subgrade is analyzed. The results of the test also show that the optimal position of the insulating layer is 1.0m~1.5m .

试验表明,由于隔离层的作用使得毛细水无法迁移,对路基整体的强度和综合稳定性都有了很大程度上的提高,同时试验还表明在隔离层厚度为0.2m的前提下,设置在距路面以下1.0m~1.5m位置,即路基表面以下0.5m~0.8m处对路基的稳定性最为有利。

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面:(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型,并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题,如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题,为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础;(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布,并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律;(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标,首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念:即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV;基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV;基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV;以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV,并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法,还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算;(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果,研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象,并探讨了热分层的基本规律,首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式;(5)在暖通空调领域,首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备,完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验,并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比,说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

The large amount of microporosity in calcium hexaluminate insulating refractory keeps its thermal conductivity at low levels from room temperature to 1 500 ℃,which makes calcium hexaluminate insulating refractory as a unique novel insulating material.

六铝酸钙(CA6)隔热耐火材料有着大量的微米级气孔,故其热导率从室温至1500℃均保持在较低水平,这使其成为一种独特的新型隔热耐火材料。

We are in the development of high-end residential, the only choice to start using some form of insulating glass, such as the nightside, low-floor, in the constant observation, we found that not only thermal insulating glass also isolate the noise, so to break the original design, will all form insulating glass are used, although a number of companies spending more than the cost, and most houses have been sold, but a business-friendly image and the permanent interests of its clients, greatly improving the degree of satisfaction with the owners.

我们在开发高端住宅,唯一的选择,开始使用某种形式的中空玻璃,如阴面,低地板,在不断的观察,我们发现不仅隔热玻璃也隔离噪音,因此,打破原来的设计,将所有形式中空玻璃的使用,尽管一些公司支出的费用多,而且大多数房屋已经售出,但一个有利于商业的形象和长期利益,它的客户,大大提高了的满意程度的业主。

According to the principles of total economic value, the first step of the evaluation of assets value of wetland is to classify the assets value into two categories: use value and nonuse value , the former include direct use value and indirect use values , and the later includes existence value and Bequest value , the option value belongs to non-use value because its use value can not be realized.

对湿地资源资产价值的核算,应根据总经济价值的原理,首先将其资产价值分为使用价值和非使用价值两大类;使用价值又进一步分为直接使用价值和间接使用价值;非使用价值则包括存在价值和遗产价值;选择价值由于目前无法实现其使用价值,因此属于非使用价值的范畴。

It proposed the method of adjustment and optimization of the peripheral truss net surface integrating distance weighted factor and the genetic algorithm based on-orbit thermal environment for the first time, Optimization adjustment simulation of the net surface has been carried based on-orbit thermal environment for the large deployable antenna.The research of thermal analysis technology in this article would provide more scientific foundation for thermal design of antenna on satellite, it would greatly improved thermal design level for satellite antenna of our country, the thermal optimize design which were based on those would effective reduce the costs of test.

本文所完成的热分析技术的研究能够为星载天线的热设计提供更科学的依据,可大大提高我国星载天线热分析的水平,以此为基础的热优化设计可以有效的减少试验费用。

In recent years, the products sell well in all my works more than 20 provinces, cities more than 100 units. Since 2004 Zhejiang usha Hill Power Plant, Huaneng Shantou Power Plant, Power Plant Chiuchow, Jiangsu Taicang Power Plant, Sanmenxia Power Plant, Jiaxing Power Plant, Inner Mongolia Tuoketuo power plants, the first thermal power plant in Baotou, Beijing Thermal Power 1 Factory, Yimin Power Plant in Inner Mongolia, China Datang Group, Xiangtan Power Plant, Thermal Power Engineering Corporation, Guangdong door to power plants, Thermal Power Engineering Corporation, Guangdong branch in Zhuhai, Guangdong Thermal Engineering Corporation Huilai electricity branch, the People's Republic of Mongolia Ulan Bartok thermal engineering for more than 600,000 kilowatts generating units, as well as steam ha,, North pot, pot up, Wuxi Boiler Factory, Yantai Boiler plant 200MW-1000MW units provide high-pressure alloy pipe fittings and the main steam, reheat steam Factory of piping; for Qilu Petrochemical, Baling Petrochemical, Yanshan Petrochemical, Yangzi Petrochemical, Qingdao large oil refineries, the Shenhua coal-oil, Yangzi Petrochemical - BASF Ltd. 800,000 tons / year ethylene project in Cangzhou Refinery, Shijiazhuang Refining Plant, Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on the 10th works, the United States Motorola, The Great Wall Aluminum Company, Tianjin Tiantie Metallurgical Group Co., Ltd., Jiaozuo of Electricity Group, Aerospace Group, products are also exported to Kazakhstan, Japan, Bangladesh, Philippines and Thailand country.

近几年来,我厂产品畅销全国20多个省、市100多个单位。04年以来为浙江乌沙山电厂、华能汕头电厂、潮洲电厂、江苏太仓电厂、三门峡电厂、嘉兴电厂、内蒙古托克托发电厂、包头第一热电厂、北京热电一厂、内蒙古伊敏发电厂、中国大唐集团湘潭电厂、广东火电工程总公司可门电厂、广东火电工程总公司珠海分公司、广东火电工程总公司惠来分公司、蒙古人民共和国乌兰巴托热电工程等60万千瓦以上发电机组、以及哈汽、武锅、北锅、上锅、无锡锅炉厂、烟台锅炉厂200MW-1000MW机组提供高压合金管件及主蒸汽、再热蒸汽工厂化配管;为齐鲁石化、巴陵石化、燕山石化、扬子石化、青岛大炼油、神华煤制油、扬子石化-巴斯夫有限公司80万吨/年乙稀工程、沧州炼油厂、石家庄炼油厂、酒泉卫星发射中心十号工程、美国摩托罗拉公司、长城铝业公司、天津天铁冶金集团有限公司、焦作化电集团、宇航集团,产品还出口到哈萨克斯坦、日本、孟加拉、菲律宾及泰国等国家。

The results show that the neutral temperature is 26.9 ℃ in modified temperature; the preferred sensation is -0.2 in summer; the partial pressure of water vapor is about 3 500 Pa when the humid sensation is neutral; the mean skin temperature is 33.2 ℃ corresponding neutral thermal sensation; the mean skin temperature and skin wetness degree are important in predicting thermal sensation and thermal comfort; there is a linear relation between the heart rate and thermal comfort, and between the blood pressure and thermal comfort in cooler environment but the blood pressure varies not obviously with thermal sensation in warmer environment.

结果显示,受试者的热中性温度为26.9 ℃;受试者夏季偏爱稍凉的热感觉(-0.2);潮湿感中性对应的水蒸气分压力约为3 500 Pa;热中性对应的平均皮肤温度为33.2 ℃;平均皮肤温度与皮肤湿润度是预测热感觉与热舒适的重要参数;心率与热感觉存在线性关系,血压在偏凉环境下与热感觉呈线性关系,在偏暖环境下变化不大。

According to thermodynamic law of conservation of mass and energy and heat transfer theory, a group of differential equations on thermal balance of cover, thermal balance of indoor air, thermal balance of multi-layers of north wall, thermal balance of multi-layers of soil, thermal balance of multi-layers of north roof and thermal balance of plant were built.

该文建立了日光温室热环境模拟模型,定量描述了日光温室内的太阳辐射、对流换热、辐射换热、热传导、自然通风和水分相变带来的潜热对日光温室热环境的影响,根据质能平衡和传热学理论,得到一组关于覆盖物、室内空气、温室分层后墙、分层地面土壤、分层后坡和作物热平衡的微分方程组。

In this paper mainly predictive expressions for porous materials are described.The thermal conductivities of rock wool and calcium silicate insulating materials havebeen calculated by these expressions,however,it has been found that there is somedeviation of calculated values from measured data for these insulating materialscontaining structural water.The effect of the structural water on thermal conductivityhas been studied by means of TG-DTA curves of rock wool and calcium silicateinsulating materials,and...

本文介绍了预测多孔材料导热系数的主要计算方程,通过岩棉保温材料和微孔硅酸钙保温材料导热系数的预测,指出这些方法在预测含有结构水的微孔硅酸钙保温材料导热系数时,与实测值会有较大的偏差,进而利用岩棉和微孔硅酸钙保温材料热重和差热曲线,研究了材料结构水对其导热系数的影响,提出了预测含有结构水的多孔材料导热系数的修正方法,其结果与实测值相当吻合。

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I'm going tor her!

我这就去救她!

As rise are design to help keep a several toney , a brain chemical at continues lever.

SSRI被设计来帮助保持血液中的复合胺即在大脑中一个连续水平的化学物质。

So I'm going to give you two easy tests.

所以,我给你们做两个简单的测试。