查询词典 thermal stability

Pillared clay is a kind of the mineral materials, which is synthesized by pillaring inorganic polycations or organic ionic groups into clay minerals. Modified clay is a two-dimensional mineral material with large surface area, high thermal stability, strong surface acidity and variable pore size, therefore it is widely used in such fields as catalyst, sewerage treatment, antibacterial material, photic functional material, ionic conductor, pharmacy, nano-complex preparation and nuclear scrap treatment.

柱撑粘土是矿物材料的一种，它是一种由聚合无机阳离子或有机离子插入粘土矿物中而形成的一种具有二维孔洞的矿物材料，具有比表面积大、热稳定性好、表面酸性强以及孔径可变等特性，因此在催化、污水处理、抗菌材料、光功能材料、离子导体、制药、纳米级复合材料制备、核废料处置等领域有着广阔的应用前景。

Based on the above experiments, the author studied the mixed metallic pillared and modified montmorillonites. The experimental result indicated that the microporous structure of Fe-Al-PLMs was affected by the changing of interlayer Fe-Al polymer with different Fe/Al ratio. But the presence of Al iron was helpful to incorporate Fe iron into interlayer of montmorillonites.. Introducing Zr helped Al-PLMs getting better larger spacing, thermal stability, surface area and pore volumes. Its successful to apply Zr-Al-PLMs to treat wastewater containing Cr iron. The experiment of modifying Al-PLMs by PVA showed that the order of adding starting materials (Al-pillaring solution, PVA, montmorillonite solution) was related to the property of Al-PLMs. The PVA as precursor was beneficial for Al to go into interlayer of the clay and to form larger basal spacing porous clay. The surface area and pore volumes of Al-PLMs increased mainly because of increasing the external surface area and mesoporous volumes after acid-activating. This conclusion confirmed that the microporous structure of pillaring clay depends upon the interlayer pillar.

实验结果表明：在Al-PLMs中引入Fe离子，不同Fe／Al比制得的Fe-Al-PLMs因层间的Fe-Al聚合离子结构不同而影响其微孔结构，但羟基Al离子的存在有利于Fe离子进入蒙脱石层间；在Al-PLMs中引入Zr离子，有助于其层间距、比表面积、孔体积增大，所得Zr-Al-PLMs应用于含Cr废水处理效果显著；PVA改性后的Al-PLMs其物化性质变化与铝柱化剂、PVA溶液、蒙脱石溶液三者不同添加顺序有关，说明PVA的前撑有利于Al进入蒙脱石层间得到较大层间距的Al-PLMs；经酸化处理得Al-acid-PLMs，其比表面积增大以外表面积为主，孔体积增大以中孔为主，这也证实了柱撑蒙脱石的微孔结构取决于其层间的柱化物。

Two times hydrolyzation of Fe~(3+) and Cr~(3+) was firstly pointed out in the process of pillar preparation with hydrothermal method. In order to improve the thermal stability, Fe/Cr-Si-pillaring agent solution was synthesized by hydrolyzing Fe~(3+) and Cr~(3+) solution on the surface of silica sol, and Fe/Cr-Si-pillared montmorillonite (Fe/Cr-Si-PILM) was prepared with conventional method and hydrothermal method. Because the technical innovation of preparation is the best way to improve the PILM properties, two novel methods (Microwave method and Ultrasonication method) have been studied to synthesize Fe/Cr-PILM.In order to expand PILMs new application in the field of coal conversion, catalytic activity of Fe/Cr-Si-PILM catalyst in LongKou lignite and ShenHua coal residue liquefaction was discussed and characterized in the last part of this paper.

研究证明：蒙脱石的预处理是可行的，我们以预处理后的Ca-M为原料，研究并优化了PILM的水热法制备工艺，提出了金属离子的二次水解法；为了提高PILM的热稳定性，我们自制了硅溶胶，合成了Fe／Cr-Si三元复合柱化剂，并制备了Fe／Cr-Si-PILM；在PILM合成中，制备技术的革新是改进PILM性能的重要方法，为此我们探索了微波合成法和超声波合成法在制备Fe／Cr-PILM中的应用；最后，我们选择龙口褐煤和神华煤液化残渣为研究对象，探索了Fe／Cr-Si-PILM催化剂在煤炭液化中的应用，希望能开拓PILM应用的新领域。

A new kind of inorganic binder was prepared by use of polyphosphoric aluminum and adjusting the pH value of system, which can be used for high temperature oxidation resistant coatings. The TG-DTA SEM and XRD were used to show the thermal stability and the characteristics of this binder.

通过添加三聚磷酸铝和调整pH值制备了一种新型的钢坯高温防氧化涂料用磷酸铝系无机复合粘结剂，分别用TG-DTA、SEM和XRD对无机复合粘结剂进行了热性能测试和结构形貌表征。

The results show that the thermal stability and machine intensity were improved compared to Polyvinylidene Fluoride membrane...

结果表明，与聚偏氟乙烯膜相比，改性膜的热稳定性和机械强度均有所提高。

The presence of the POSS unit in the MMT enhances the thermal stability of the polystyrene.

POSS分子的存在於黏土中增加其高分子的的热稳定性。

Being the preponderant microorganism in refrigerated raw milk,psychrophilic bacteria increase very swiftly and produce some cellular enzymes with high thermal stability such as lipases and proteases.

嗜冷菌作为冷藏原料奶中生长的优势菌群，在原料奶贮存过程中会大量繁殖，并产生及其耐热的脂肪酶和蛋白酶，这些酶类在高温处理后仍会有残留，并在奶制品储藏过程中继续分解其中的脂肪和蛋白质，导致产品的风味和质地产生变化。

In this paper, 4-4-(trifluoromethoxy benzoyl cyclohexyl-3, 5-diaminobenzoate with a large branch chain, pyromellitic dianhydride and 4-(4-aminobenzyl) benzenamine were used to synthesize polyimides. The effect of monomer charge order on pretilt angle was investigated for the first time when PIs were used as LC alignment layer, and the effect of diamine mole ratio on pretilt angle was studied. The thermal stability of the pretilt angle was discussed.

文章用均苯四酸二酐、4，4'-二胺基二苯甲烷和具有较大支链的4-（4-苯甲酰基）环己基－3，5-二胺基苯甲酸酯等单体制备聚酰亚胺，首次研究了单体加料顺序对液晶预倾角的影响，同时也研究了二胺配比对液晶预倾角的影响问题，并探讨了预倾角的热稳定性等问题。

The results showed the addition of OMMT was beneficial to improve the mechanical properties, flame retardance, and thermal stability of HIPS matrix.

结果表明，OMMT的加入有助于提高高抗冲聚苯乙烯基体的力学性能、阻燃性能和热稳定性。

In order to modify the dense of the hydrophilic groups of the superabsorbents, as well as reutilize wast polymer , a rigid and hydrophobic polystyrene chain have been introduced into the superabsorbent, and novel superabsorbent nanocomposites based on partially neutralized acrylic acid, waste polystyrene foam and sodium type montmorillonite powder have been synthesized. The properties of the superabsorbents, effects of various main factors on water absorbency have been systemically investigated. The structure, surface morphology and thermal stability of the composites were characterized by FTIR, XRD, SEM and thermo gravimetric analysis.

为了改善高吸水性树脂亲水基团的密度，同时以废塑料资源化再利用为目的，将刚性、疏水的聚苯乙烯引入到高吸水性树脂中，成功制备了废旧聚苯乙烯泡沫/丙烯酸/蒙脱土高吸水性树脂，并对所制备的高吸水性树脂的各项性能、吸水倍率的诸影响因素进行了系统讨论研究，同时也通过FTIR、XRD、SEM、热重分析等物理手段来表征复合高吸水性树脂的结构、表面形貌、热力学稳定性等性能。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。