查询词典 thermal radiation

D' ? In radiation, thermal energy is transformed into radiant energy ,similar in nature to light.

p； L，{6 Q# E7 J v 热能在辐射时，转换成性质与光相似的辐射能。

The study had shown that the thermal stress caused by solar radiation was the main factors which induced this cracks.

许多研究表明，由太阳辐射引起的温度应力是产生这种裂缝的主要原因之一。

This thesis analyzes the types and art trait of solar-assisted heat pump water heater, the development trend of direct expansion solar-assisted heat pump water heater, makes a summary of these research results from six aspects. On the basis of these works and from the point of view of receiving optimum solar radiation , the thesis develops a novel design model of direct expansion solar-assisted heat pump water heater with a truncated cone collector/evaporator, theoretically analyzes the heat that the system can absorb, compares its ability with other two types of cylinder and flat plate ones, and calculates COP and EER with computer aids. The results show that a truncated cone direct expansion solar-assisted heat pump water heater can absorb not only more solar energy but heat energy in air. It takes on favorable thermal performance. Under the average day in February which is of the worst weather throughout the year in Kunming, the COP is about 4. 2, EER is about 2.9 . The heat absorbed by the system are more than those of the other systems. The system is very great in terms of saving

本文分析研究了太阳能热泵热水系统的分类及技术特点，直膨式太阳能热泵技术国内外发展趋势，从六个方面对直膨式太阳能热泵热水系统的研究进行了归纳总结；在此基础之上，从太阳辐射的最佳接收考虑，提出了集热器／蒸发器为圆台侧面的圆台型直膨式太阳能热泵热水器的设计模型，理论上分析了这种热水系统所接收的太阳辐射和得热量，并与圆柱型、平板型的直膨式太阳能热泵热水系统进行对比分析，通过计算机辅助模拟计算出：系统不但可以有效地吸收太阳能，还能有效地吸收空气中的热量，具有良好的热性能；在昆明，以2月为代表的冬季，其太阳辐照较低，系统的制热系数COP值也能达到4.2，效能比EER值为2.9；系统的得热量高出圆柱型、平板型的直膨式太阳能热泵热水系统，节能效果明显。

One of infrared non-ferrous metal smelting technology are of the first successful production of infrared ceramic tunnel kiln, direct thermal infrared film, high temperature infrared radiation paint and other products and equipment.

其中红外有色金属熔炼技术属国内首创，成功研制出红外陶瓷隧道窑、直热式红外片、高温红外辐射涂料等产品和设备。

The device, from above to below, includes a floor decoration layer, a phase-changing material layer, an air duct, a radiation protection film, a thermal insulation layer and a floor base layer in turn; keels are arranged between the floor decoration layer and the floor base layer, at least a heat supply waterpipe or a electrical heating film are buried in the phase-changing material layer between adjacent keels; a wind gap is arranged at both ends of the air duct to communicate with indoor air.

该装置自上而下依次包括地板装饰层、相变材料层、空气通道、防辐射膜、保温层和地板基层；在地板装饰层和地板基层之间设有龙骨，在相邻龙骨之间的相变材料层中埋有至少一根供热水管或一个电加热膜；在空气通道的两端设有风口与室内空气相通。

Thermal respone of building surfaces, grass land, asphaltic pavement and cement concrete pavement by solar radiation was measured using infrared camera .

该文利用红外热像仪等设备研究了建筑物表面、绿地、柏油路面、水泥砖地面等城市地表覆盖物对太阳辐射的热反应，指出在同一天中，柏油路面温度最高，水泥砖和建筑物表面次之，绿地温度最低。

Thermal respone of building surfaces, grass land, asphaltic pavement and cement concrete pavement by solar radiation was measured using infrared camera. The results showed that the temperature of asphaltic pavement, cement concrete pavement and the building surfaces are high, middle and low, respectively at the same day.

该文利用红外热像仪等设备研究了建筑物表面、绿地、柏油路面、水泥砖地面等城市地表覆盖物对太阳辐射的热反应，指出在同一天中，柏油路面温度最高，水泥砖和建筑物表面次之，绿地温度最低。

This project focuses on the joint time frequency characteristics of different phenomena in different types of fire disaster, such as pool fires, boilover, smoke movement, and different classes of fire. The temperature, optical density, heat radiation, combustion noise, and velocity of thermal flow are analyzed by joint time frequency method.

本项目研究中针对各种火灾场景：如油池火焰在水雾、风作用下的变化、扬沸过程中诸参数的变化、烟气运动过程、各类火焰等进行了实验与分析，对实验中的温度、火焰消光度、热辐射、燃烧噪声、速度分布等参数进行了联合时频域的分析。

In the field of thermal analysis, combined with the control volume method and the spectral band model, the discrete transfer method is employed to solve the three dimensional transient radiation and conduction heat transfer in the cylinders of nongray semi-transparent media with semi-transparent and opaque surfaces.

在热分析方面，对同时具有半透明和不透明界面、非均匀第二类边界条件及第一和第三类非线性混合边界条件下非灰半透明介质圆柱体内的辐射与导热三维非稳态耦合换热，用离散传递法结合控制容积法和谱带模型进行了求解，得出了某空间光学系统外遮光罩光学窗口内的非稳态温度场。

A simulation model for dry matter partitioning and yield prediction in greenhouse cucumber was developed based on the relationships between partitioning index and harvest index and the accumulated product of thermal effectiveness and photosynthetically active radiation. Experimental data of different cultivars and substrates were used to validate the model.

依据温室黄瓜器官生长与温度和辐射的关系，建立了基于分配指数和采收指数的温室黄瓜干物质分配与产量预测模拟模型，并利用不同品种和基质的试验资料对模型进行了检验。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。