查询词典 thermal radiation

According to the studied results at present, the studied objects are mainly thin plate and beam about sound radiation mode, a method computed sound radiation mode of complex structure is presented in this dissertation, according to the results of the previous two chapter, a theoretical method to solve acoustical radiation mode and acoustical radiation efficiency of complex structure by boundary element method and acoustical radiation theory is posed, the acoustical radiation power is expressed as a Hermitian quadratic form, while the radiation modes is determined by general eigenvalue decomposing, and then the radiation efficiency is computed via the orthodoxy of radiation modes with regard to impedance matrix and average velocity matrix; lastly, the validity of the method is proved by pulsating sphere and radiating cube with analytical results. According to results of the form three chapter, the structure sound radiation sensitivity is studied in detail, the sound radiation power of structure can be expressed as positive Hermitian quadratic form, the sound radiation sensitivity can be expressed as two parts by partial differential with respect to design variable, which are sensitivity of boundary velocity and impedance matrix, combined with the theory of FEM and BEM, the structure sound radiation can be translated to the analysis of structure dynamic sensitivity and impedance matrix sensitivity. The theory posted in this dissertation is tested by the FEM software ANSYS and the software AAS programmed by author.

在前几章的基础上，通过结构声辐射的模态理论对结构的声辐射的机理进行了深入地探讨，针对目前声辐射模态的研究对象主要是简单的板和梁类结构，提出了一种计算复杂结构声辐射模态的方法，利用前两章研究所得的结论，将边界元方法与广义特征值的理论结合起来研究了复杂结构的声辐射模态与声辐射效率，先将结构的声辐射功率表示为一个正定的厄米特二(来源：ABb7C论文0909网www.abclunwen.com)次型，运用广义特征值分解求解了复杂结构的声辐射模态，然后利用声辐射模态关于阻抗矩阵与均方速度耦合矩阵的正交性，求解了复杂结构的声辐射效率，最后用具有解析解的脉动球与辐射立方体验证了该方法的有效性。

CAS radiation technology services company in Shanghai of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Ministry of radiation technology company in Shanghai's technology subsidiary, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences radiation technology company in 1989 by the Chinese Academy of Sciences of Nuclear Science and Physical and Chemical led the organization of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, owned by high-energy physics Shanghai by the atomic nucleus, Lanzhou Modern Physics, Plasma Physics in Hefei, the Changchun Applied Chemistry, Hefei Chinese Scientific and Technical University jointly established a joint venture and technical input, built for the cable factory in Yantai, Changshu Cable Factory, Liyang Cable Factory, Huaian cable factory Electronic contracting, such as the establishment of a special radiation cross-linking cable production lines and a number of radiation center and computer and new materials production base, by the relevant State Council ministries and provincial and municipal leaders on the importance and recognition, that was the first national high-tech Enterprise units, radiation technology company in 2002 to reform the merger into a new high-tech companies, and the Shanghai Technology Services Division of the Department of independent legal entities and by relying on the Chinese nuclear radiation and high-tech base for the successful trial production of 200-nanometer tetrafluoroethylene Ethylene special engineering plastics ultra-fine powder, consisting mainly expected to add new type of dispersing agent, detergent, antioxidant Kangfu agent, the preparation of a motor vehicle and vessel efficient use of lubricating oil additives series.

中国科学院辐射技术公司上海服务部系原中国科学院辐射技术公司在上海的技术子公司，而中国科学院辐射技术公司是1989年由中科院数理化局核科学处牵头组织中国科学院所属的高能物理所，上海原子核所、兰州近代物理所、合肥等离子物理所、长春应用化学所、合肥中国科技大学共同合资并投入技术建立的，建成后为烟台电缆厂、常熟电缆厂、溧阳电缆厂、淮安电缆厂等承包建立了电子辐照交联特种电缆生产线和一批辐照中心和计算机及新材料生产基地，受到国务院有关部委和有关省市领导的重视和表扬，并被国家认定的第一批高技术企业单位，2002年辐射技术公司进行体制改革合并成新的高技术公司，而上海技术服务部系独立法人单位并依托中科院原子核所辐照基地的高新技术及试制成功的200纳米聚四氟乙烯特种工程塑料超细粉，以此为主料加上新型的分散剂、清净剂、抗氧抗腐剂等，配制成汽车用和船舶用的高效润滑油系列添加剂。

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

In the study of infrared radiation character, different species of tourmaline and Draviteoccurring in pegmatites from Hebei that are different in granularity and heattreatmenttemperature are chose for infrared radiation ratio testing. The result shows:The infraredradiation ratio of tourmaline powder is above 0.80 when the surrounding temperature is 20℃and the testing temperature is below 100℃;Schorl has a close infrared radiation ratio to Dravite,which is higher than Elbaite;No matter to Dravite or Schorl, as the content of ferric oxideincreases, the infrared radiation ratio decreases;tourmaline's size is smaller, its infraredradiation ratio is higher;after tourmaline is heat-treated under 800℃, its infrared radiation ratiodeclines;Dravite heat-treated at 800℃ has the highest infrared radiation ratio, 0.90;andDravite's structure suffers from destruction above 900℃ heattreatment, so its infrared radiationratio goes down.

在红外辐射特性的研究中，本文选择了不同种属电气石、不同粒度和不同热处理温度河北伟晶岩镁电气石进行红外发射率的测试，结果表明：在环境温度为20℃、测试温度为100℃下，电气石粉体红外发射率均在0.80以上；铁、镁电气石红外发射率相近，且大于锂电气石；不论在铁电气石还是在镁电气石中，随氧化铁质量分数的增加，红外辐射率下降；电气石粒径越小，红外发射率越高；电气石在低于800℃以下温度的热处理后，红外发射率下降，800℃热处理电气石红外发射率最高，为0.90，900℃以上电气石结构遭到破坏，红外发射率降低。

To study the wet thermal protective performance of fabric for fire fighters wears, 4 kinds of fire-retardant multilayer fabric suitable for fire fighters wears were used as samples, and the thermal protective performance value of the sample fabrics were tested through thermal radiation and thermal convection integrated experiment under 5 kinds of wet state and required time leading to the second-degree burn. Different layer fabrics' thermal protective performance after absorbing water was compared.

为研究消防服用织物的湿态热防护性能，以4种适宜用作消防服装多层结构的面料为试样，通过热辐射和热对流综合热防护性能实验，测试织物在5种湿状态下热辐射和热对流综合热防护值TPP和二级烧伤时间，比较不同层面料吸湿后热防护性能的变化。

It proposed the method of adjustment and optimization of the peripheral truss net surface integrating distance weighted factor and the genetic algorithm based on-orbit thermal environment for the first time, Optimization adjustment simulation of the net surface has been carried based on-orbit thermal environment for the large deployable antenna.The research of thermal analysis technology in this article would provide more scientific foundation for thermal design of antenna on satellite, it would greatly improved thermal design level for satellite antenna of our country, the thermal optimize design which were based on those would effective reduce the costs of test.

本文所完成的热分析技术的研究能够为星载天线的热设计提供更科学的依据，可大大提高我国星载天线热分析的水平，以此为基础的热优化设计可以有效的减少试验费用。

In recent years, the products sell well in all my works more than 20 provinces, cities more than 100 units. Since 2004 Zhejiang usha Hill Power Plant, Huaneng Shantou Power Plant, Power Plant Chiuchow, Jiangsu Taicang Power Plant, Sanmenxia Power Plant, Jiaxing Power Plant, Inner Mongolia Tuoketuo power plants, the first thermal power plant in Baotou, Beijing Thermal Power 1 Factory, Yimin Power Plant in Inner Mongolia, China Datang Group, Xiangtan Power Plant, Thermal Power Engineering Corporation, Guangdong door to power plants, Thermal Power Engineering Corporation, Guangdong branch in Zhuhai, Guangdong Thermal Engineering Corporation Huilai electricity branch, the People's Republic of Mongolia Ulan Bartok thermal engineering for more than 600,000 kilowatts generating units, as well as steam ha,, North pot, pot up, Wuxi Boiler Factory, Yantai Boiler plant 200MW-1000MW units provide high-pressure alloy pipe fittings and the main steam, reheat steam Factory of piping; for Qilu Petrochemical, Baling Petrochemical, Yanshan Petrochemical, Yangzi Petrochemical, Qingdao large oil refineries, the Shenhua coal-oil, Yangzi Petrochemical - BASF Ltd. 800,000 tons / year ethylene project in Cangzhou Refinery, Shijiazhuang Refining Plant, Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on the 10th works, the United States Motorola, The Great Wall Aluminum Company, Tianjin Tiantie Metallurgical Group Co., Ltd., Jiaozuo of Electricity Group, Aerospace Group, products are also exported to Kazakhstan, Japan, Bangladesh, Philippines and Thailand country.

近几年来，我厂产品畅销全国20多个省、市100多个单位。04年以来为浙江乌沙山电厂、华能汕头电厂、潮洲电厂、江苏太仓电厂、三门峡电厂、嘉兴电厂、内蒙古托克托发电厂、包头第一热电厂、北京热电一厂、内蒙古伊敏发电厂、中国大唐集团湘潭电厂、广东火电工程总公司可门电厂、广东火电工程总公司珠海分公司、广东火电工程总公司惠来分公司、蒙古人民共和国乌兰巴托热电工程等60万千瓦以上发电机组、以及哈汽、武锅、北锅、上锅、无锡锅炉厂、烟台锅炉厂200MW-1000MW机组提供高压合金管件及主蒸汽、再热蒸汽工厂化配管；为齐鲁石化、巴陵石化、燕山石化、扬子石化、青岛大炼油、神华煤制油、扬子石化-巴斯夫有限公司80万吨/年乙稀工程、沧州炼油厂、石家庄炼油厂、酒泉卫星发射中心十号工程、美国摩托罗拉公司、长城铝业公司、天津天铁冶金集团有限公司、焦作化电集团、宇航集团，产品还出口到哈萨克斯坦、日本、孟加拉、菲律宾及泰国等国家。

The results show that the neutral temperature is 26.9 ℃ in modified temperature; the preferred sensation is -0.2 in summer; the partial pressure of water vapor is about 3 500 Pa when the humid sensation is neutral; the mean skin temperature is 33.2 ℃ corresponding neutral thermal sensation; the mean skin temperature and skin wetness degree are important in predicting thermal sensation and thermal comfort; there is a linear relation between the heart rate and thermal comfort, and between the blood pressure and thermal comfort in cooler environment but the blood pressure varies not obviously with thermal sensation in warmer environment.

结果显示，受试者的热中性温度为26.9 ℃；受试者夏季偏爱稍凉的热感觉（-0.2）；潮湿感中性对应的水蒸气分压力约为3 500 Pa；热中性对应的平均皮肤温度为33.2 ℃；平均皮肤温度与皮肤湿润度是预测热感觉与热舒适的重要参数；心率与热感觉存在线性关系，血压在偏凉环境下与热感觉呈线性关系，在偏暖环境下变化不大。

According to thermodynamic law of conservation of mass and energy and heat transfer theory, a group of differential equations on thermal balance of cover, thermal balance of indoor air, thermal balance of multi-layers of north wall, thermal balance of multi-layers of soil, thermal balance of multi-layers of north roof and thermal balance of plant were built.

该文建立了日光温室热环境模拟模型，定量描述了日光温室内的太阳辐射、对流换热、辐射换热、热传导、自然通风和水分相变带来的潜热对日光温室热环境的影响，根据质能平衡和传热学理论，得到一组关于覆盖物、室内空气、温室分层后墙、分层地面土壤、分层后坡和作物热平衡的微分方程组。

Based on the damage of the planarian from UV-C radiation and the effect of the radiation on the activities of six enzymes, Dugesia japonica should be very sensitive to UV-C radiation and has application prospects and great potential value in UV radiation detection and screening of the anti-ultraviolet radiation protectants.

不论是从紫外线对日本三角涡虫的损伤情况、还是对其六种酶活力的影响来看，日本三角涡虫是一种对紫外线辐射非常敏感的动物，在检测紫外线辐射及筛选抗紫外线辐射防护剂等方面具有潜在价值和应用前景。

The witness also told the jury at the Royal Courts of Justice in London that he saw a paparazzo fighting with a member of the public who was trying to stop him taking pictures in the minutes before the emergency services arrived.

他还告诉在伦敦皇家法庭的陪审团，在急救服务到来之前，他当时看见一个狗仔队正和一群阻止他拍照的人打架。

The entire N／C program on a tape is made up of an accumulation of these successive data blocks.

纸带上的整个数控程序由这些连续数据单元连接而成。