查询词典 thermal equilibrium

Through reviewing the theories of classical economic equilibrium and economic growth, development proportionally and macroeconomic equilibrium and non-equilibrium, the thesis introduces and comments the theories and viewpoints of the major schools and their reprehensive who have typically significance and have done great contributions in the studies of the coordinated operation among money, funds and economy.

基于此，本文将货币运行、资金运行与经济运行三者之间的关系具体化为经济增长与经济结构、货币供给与货币需求、储蓄与投资、资金供给与资金需求等方面的关系以及货币、资金与经济的内外协调运行问题；相应地，全文内容被划分为以下六章：第一章，货币、资金与经济协调运行的理论前提。

Therefore, in the laboratory, a 2L gasliquid equilibrium measurement device was used to measure the equilibrium solubility of H2S, CO2, CH3SH and COS in the mixed solutions of Methyldiethanolamine, Tetramethylene sulfone respectively under different temperatures and different proportions. With the relevant parameters being correlated from the measured data, a corresponding thermodynamic calculation model was set up, based on the gasliquid two phase state equilibrium equation, and in combination with the overseas research results.

为此，在实验室利用容积为2 L的气液平衡测定装置，测定了不同温度和溶液配比条件下硫化氢、二氧化碳、甲硫醇、硫氧碳在甲基二乙醇胺（Methyldiethanolamine，MDEA）、环丁砜（Tetramethylene sulfone，TMS）水溶液中的平衡溶解度，并根据气液两相平衡状态方程，结合国外研究成果，利用测定的平衡溶解度数据关联出相关参数，建立了相应的热力学计算模型，用于预测该复杂体系中酸气分压与溶液负荷的气液平衡关系。

The metastable phase equilibrium of the quaternary system Na(superscript +)∥Cl(superscript -), CO3(superscript 2-), B4O7(superscript 2-)-H2O was studied at 273 K by isothermal evaporation method, the solubility and density of the equilibrium solution of this system were determined and the metastable equilibrium phase diagram was plotted in line with the experimental data. The phase diagram of the system consists of three univariant curves, three crystallization fields and one invariant point.

采用等温蒸发法研究简单四元体系Na∥Cl，CO3(上标 2-)，B4O7(上标 2-)-H2O273K时的介稳相平衡，并测定该体系273K平衡液相中各组分的溶解度及密度，该体系的介稳相图和密度组成图显示：该四元体系在273K时的相图由3条溶解度单变量线、3个结晶区及1个共饱和点组成。

The Nash equilibrium problem with l2-nor m bound disturbance was studied. The problem was considered as a compound dynam ic game described by N-person non-cooperative dynamic game and two-person zer o-sum dynamic game. By applying H∞ control theory method, the existence conditions of linear quadratic Nash equilibrium H∞ disturbance attenuati on strategies were presented and proved, and its state feedback Nash equilibrium solutions were given.

研究具有l2范数有界不确定性扰动的纳什均衡问题以具有不确定性扰动的线性二次纳什均衡对策问题为例，将其归结为由二人非合作非零和对策和各对策方与外部扰动的二人零和对策构成的复合对策问题，应用H∞控制理论方法，给出并证明了扰动衰减H∞状态反馈策略存在的条件和求解方法，并通过简例说明了算法的有效性

Four classes of partition models , empirical models , functional equilibrium models , optimal control models , and source-sink models were reviewed in this paper. The empirical models were widely used with minimal mechanistic assumptions. The function equilibrium models were successful in the simulation of the rootPcanopy ratio at the periods of the vegetative growth , but were poor to simulate portioning among other organs. The optimal control models were suitable for the modeling under the equilibrium state. The source2sink models were the most powerful and mechanistically based models capable of simulating dynamic photoassimilates partitioning between any organs of the plants.

对于同化物分配模型按照经验模型，目的性模型，源汇关系模型进行了总结归纳，分析指出：经验性模型应用最多但机理性差；功能平衡模型在模拟营养生长阶段同化物在条与根之间的分配很成功，但应用于其它器官之间很困难；最优化模型适于模拟平衡态下同化物的分配；源汇关系模型机理性最强，可模拟任何器官间的同化物分配，应用范围最广泛。

The first two impulsions\' influences to the product market environment and capital structure is one-off, once facing the impulsions, the oligopolies will adjust their product and capital decisions, then the equilibrium of product market will recover. When facing the third impulsion, the oligopolies can reach to a temporary equilibrium by adjusting their strategies, but the leader will have a strong desire to change its strtage and the long-term equilibrium will not be reached until one of the oligopolies retreat from the market.

前两种随机冲击对市场环境和资本结构的影响是一次性的，寡头企业在冲击之后调整产品市场决策和资本结构决策，产品市场可以恢复均衡；第三种冲击之后企业可以通过调整策略获得暂时的均衡，但领导企业有进一步作出非对称策略变化的动力，市场的长期均衡是寡头厂商之一退出市场。

So standard textbook equilibrium thermodynamics does not apply: Remember for example, temperature is a property of an equilibrium, the fact it is well defined is sometimes called the zeroth law and out of equilibrium situations do not have a temperature!

因此，标准教科书平衡热力学不适用于：记住例如，温度是一个财产的平衡，但事实上这是很好的界定是有时被称为零定律和流出平衡情况没有温度！

Course Content: The Basic Laws of Thermodynamics, Thermodynamic Properties of Mass, Phases Equilibrium of One Gas System, Phases Equilibrium and Chemical Equilibrium of Gases System, Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes, Description of Microstates, Boltzman Statistics, Bose-Einstein Statistics and Fermi-Dirac Statistics, Ensemble theory, The Statistical Theory and Fluctuation Theory for Nonequilibrium States

课程内容：热力学的基本定律、均匀物质的热力学性质、热动平衡判据、单元系的复相平衡、多元系的复相平衡和化学平衡、不可逆过程热力学、微观运动状态的描述、玻尔兹曼统计理论、玻色－爱因斯坦统计和费米－狄拉克统计理论、系综理论、非平衡态统计理论和涨落理论。

The databases included six types of basic data, i.e. chemical reaction kinetics data, crystallization kinetics and solid-liquid equilibrium data, flow and mass transfer data, gas-liquid equilibrium data, thermal property data, reactor structure and operation data.

基础数据库包括六类基础数据：反应动力学数据、结晶动力学与固液相平衡数据、反应器流动与传递数据、气液平衡数据、热物性数据、反应器结构与操作数据。

This makes more and more people pay more attention to studies and applications of numerical simulation in thermal recovery. In this research, we have developed a reliable mathematical model for thermal recovery, which takes a full consideration of the effect of viscos, gravitical and capillary forces on the three-phase flow of gas, water and oil, the effect of the temperature on the medium characteristics of liquid and solid, the phase equilibrium of gas-liquid in each component, heat transportation including connection, conduction and radiation as well as heat losses in both the overburn and underlying strata. In the space discreation of the mathematical model, we have proposed a new method based on the improvement of the conventional nine-points difference approximation, which has a higher difference accurancy.

本项研究以热力采油的主要机理为基础，充分考虑在粘性力、重力和毛管力作用下油水气三相流动，考虑温度对各种流体和固体介质物性的影响，考虑每一组分中汽液两相的相平衡，考虑热在地层中的传导、对流和辐射以及上下盖层的热损失，利用热力学第一定律、质量守恒定律和流体迁移定律，建立了正确可靠的注蒸汽数学模型；在对数学模型进行空间离散时，利用控制有限体积积分法，对以往的九点差分近似作了合理的改进，使其具有较高的差分近似精度：结果表明，该公式的近似精度要比以往文献中所给的九点差分近似精度高，可以认为，在油藏数值模拟中，如果遇到非均质情况，使用这种九点差分近似更合理。

Putt your way through 36 fun-filled holes of minigolf on 3D designed courses with elevated greens, bunkers, bridges and water hazards, among other crazy obstacles.

您的推杆方式，通过36个有趣的填孔迷你的三维设计的课程，以提升绿党，掩体，桥梁和水的危害，除其他疯狂的障碍。

Some participles can be used either as attributes or as predicatives.

有些分词既可当定语用，也可当表语用。