查询词典 thermal equilibrium

It is shown that there indeed exists stable thermal equilibrium for the system in the canonical ensemble in which the temperature and surface area are fixed at a finite boundary.

结果表明：对于在有限边界处温度和表面面积固定的正则系综，系统的确存在稳定的热平衡。

If this process goes on for a few billion more years, and scientists have never observed a restoration of dissipated energy, then the result will be a state of thermal equilibrium, a "heat death," a random degradation of energy throughout the entire cosmos and hence the stagnation of all physical activity.

如果这个过程继续下去了数亿元以上，而科学家从未观察到一个恢复的能量耗散，那麼结果将是一个国家的热平衡，这是一次"热寂说，"一个随机降解能源在整个宇宙因此停滞，所有身体活动。

The temperature measured by the double line of atomic emission spectroscopy was compared to the results measured by thermal couple under the condition of thermal equilibrium of blackbody furnace.

在黑体炉炉膛达到热力学平衡状态下，进行原子发射双谱线法和热电偶测温的对比实验，结果两种方法所测温度相关性较好，实验证明了该方法的可行性。

Based on the thermal equilibrium principle and analysis of related factors, the heat production rate of thermal manikin is recommended as an efficient evaluation index.

通过对暖体假人热平衡原理的阐述及散热影响因素的分析，提出产热率可作为评价暖体假人性能的一个综合指标，而由假人内部与表层温度差产生的内部热损失率是假人总体散热率中不可忽略的一部分。

According to the principle of thermal equilibrium and considering the complexity of combustion system a new standpoint of representing coal-measurement by heat signal is put forward. Then a self-searching optimal control method for enhancing thermal efficiency is obtained through the optimal wind-coal ratio. Then a computer control system for economic combustion in coal-fired boiler is designed.

通过实现燃煤锅炉最佳风煤比，得出提高锅炉热效率的自寻优控制方案，设计出了用于燃煤锅炉经济燃烧的计算机控制系统。，提出了一种最优控制方案——效率自寻优方法。

Thermal plasmas have electrons and the heavy particles at the same temperature ie they are in thermal equilibrium with each other.

热等离子体的电子和重粒子在同一温度即他们在热平衡与对方。

In chapter three the performance and structure of components of oxygen probe were especially investigated. The Cr-Cr〓O〓 powder was overcome by treatments. The reason of occurrence of thermal peaks on the EMF curves was explained. A water glass based cement which high temperature insulation was around 10MΩ within 10 seconds at 1600℃ was developed for the use of oxygen probe. The effects of tip end thickness of ZrO〓 tube and amount of reference electrode on response time and thermal equilibrium in oxygen probe were investigated. The optimum tip end thickness of ZrO〓 tube and amount of reference electrode addition were determined. It is found that the heat transfer in oxygen galvanic cell is the rate limiting-step in the response process. The national oxygen probe WOS Ⅱ type was designed and manufactured. By three batches of industrial tests its specification reached the level of American Celox Ⅱ type oxygen probe.

在第三章中分别从参比电极、高温绝缘水泥、插接件等组元入手，着重分析了其性能和结构，开发出了适合于钢液定氧用的Cr-Cr〓O〓参比电极，解决了Cr-Cr〓O〓参比电极高温产生收缩问题，解释了电动势曲线产生峰值的原因；开发了适合于定氧测头使用的水玻璃基耐火水泥，其高温绝缘电阻在1600℃，10秒以内为10MΩ左右；同时对ZrO〓管头部厚度、参比电极量对响应时间的影响以及定氧测头中的热平衡进行了研究，得出了合适的ZrO〓管头部厚度和参比电极加入量，确定了氧浓差电池中的传热是响应过程的限速步骤；设计制造了国产WOSⅡ型定氧测头，进行了三次现场定氧测试，其技术指标达到了美国Celox型定氧测头的水平。

First acts according to the asphalt pavement the light thermal environment, has established the asphalt road surface thermal equilibrium equation, to affect the asphalt pavement surface thermal equilibrium temperature each factor level of significance to carry on the analysis, discovered in order to reduce the asphalt pavement surface thermal equilibrium temperature the feasible technical route.

首先根据沥青路面的光热环境，建立了沥青路表面的热平衡方程，对影响沥青路面表面热平衡温度的各个因素的显著性水平进行了分析，以求找出降低沥青路面表面热平衡温度的可行技术路线。

The main works are listed as follows:1 Thermal Computi ng model of steam pipe network were built with good match to actual operating dataThe thermal calculation model of steam pipe network was established according to the steam pipe network heat transfer characteristics and the thermal equilibrium principle,. It includes steam temperature drop expression, the expression of per unit length heat loss when steam pipe laying in different ways and total heat transfer coefficient expression.

该模型由管内蒸汽温降方程、不同敷设方式蒸汽管道的单位长度散热损失方程、总传热系数方程等组成，利用散热损失计算公式对钢套钢蒸汽保温管道不同敷设方式、不同管径的散热损失等总传热系数的影响因素进行了分析，计算结果表明三方程联合求解提高了新建蒸汽管网热力计算的准确度，可用于新建蒸汽管网的热力计算。

Through analysis of the thermal equilibrium to the coke oven, it's determined that the sensible heat recoveries of the hot coke physical thermal energy, crude gas, and combustion waste gas are the main three aspect of the residual heat recovery in coke production. Among these, hot coke physical thermal energy is prime recovery resource with an approximate occupation of 35% of the total coke oven heat. On studying to the production processing of coke oven gas purification system, residual heat resource composite, energy system structure, and the state of the art of the recovery of the heat source, it's determined that the way of residual heat resource utilization is mainly to modify the chemical processing and the high temperature recovery processing medium, the energy system mainly adopts home-grown energy resource (coke oven gas. etc.) in stead of direct outsourcing.

通过对炼焦炉的热平衡分析，确定了炼焦生产余热资源的回收利用主要方向为回收红焦物理热、荒煤气和燃烧废气显热，其中，红焦显热占供入焦炉热量的35%左右，是主要研究对象；通过分析煤气净化系统生产工艺和余热资源构成，以及能源系统结构和工艺现状，确定了煤气净化系统余热资源利用途径以调整化工工艺、回收高温工艺介质余热为主，能源系统以采用自产能源替代直接外购能源为主。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。