查询词典 thermal energy

The main research activities of the Department cover the general layout of hydro projects, hydraulics of spillways for high dams, energy dissipation and river bed or bank erosions, flow induced vibration, cavitation and air entrainment, river ice, hydraulic transient flow simulation and control on hydropower project, pumped storage project and long distance water transfer project, optimization of thermal/nuclear power plant and other industrial cooling systems, investigation of the fundamental theory of stratified/mixing flow and its applications, studies on fluid mechanics and thermodynamics of large scale cooling towers, hydraulic field observations for existing projects, development of instrumentation for physical model tests and field observations.

研究领域主要为水利水电枢纽总体布置、高坝泄洪建筑物水力学、消能防冲、流激振动、空化与空蚀、崩岸水力学与岸坡保护、河冰问题、水电站引水系统中的水力瞬变及调压井水力学研究、跨流域调水工程中的规划及水力控制数值仿真、冷却水的工程水力热力问题研究、环境水力学、火电厂水工模型试验与数值模拟研究、火电厂取排水局部泥沙冲淤试验、模型和原体监测仪器的研制和开发、以及过水现场原体监测。

With a view to replace the petroleum products and solve the problem of energy supply for electric vehicles,this paper made a rough comparative analysis on two development modes: one is constructing coal-fired thermal power plants and developing electric vehicles,and the other is substituting coal liquefaction products for petroleum products for conventional oil-fueled vehicles.

以替代石油产品、解决汽车用能为分析基点，对&建设燃煤电站、发展电动汽车&方式相对于&以煤制油产品替代传统燃油汽车的石油产品消费&方式在能源综合利用效率和汽车动力能源生产环节的水资源消耗需求情况，进行了粗略的分析比较。

Black plastic mulch, the primary color used in vegetable production, absorbs most UV, visible, and infrared wavelengths of incoming radiation and reradiates energy in the form of thermal radiation or long-wavelength infrared radiation.

主要用于蔬菜生产上的黑色塑料薄膜，能够吸收入射光线中的大部分紫外线、可见光和红外线，再以热辐射或长波红外辐射的形式再辐射能量。

The dilute solution of the absorption apparatus of the refrigeration system serially backflows to the low, middle and high temperature solution heat exchangers and generators in turn and reflows to the absorption apparatus finally, thereby achieving the reasonable utilization of different grade energy and having relative high thermal efficiency of the unit.

该制冷系统吸收器的稀溶液串联倒流依次进入低、中、高温溶液热交换器和发生器，最后流回吸收器，能够实现对不同品位能量的合理利用，其机组热效率也相对较高。

The log10 of survivors from radiation is plotted against the radiation dosage, and the radiation D or D10, which is comparable with the thermal D value, is obtained. The D10 is defined as the amount of radiation in rads (ergs of energy per 100g of material) required reducing the microbial population by 1 log (90%).

若将照射中存活微生物数目的log10值对照射剂量进行标绘，则可求出辐照D值(即D10值)，此值与热力D值相当。D10值的意义是微生物总数减少一个对数周期(90％)所必需的照射拉德数(每100克物质得到的能量尔格数)。

The particle size of nanosized zinc carbonate is between 5 nm and 40 nm, and its kinetic parameters of thermal decomposition reaction---activation energy E and reaction order n are 110 kJ.mol－1 and 0.9, respectively.

用透射电子显微镜观察1号、2号和3号纳米碳酸锌粒子，可以看到粒子形状为椭球形，大小均匀，分散性好，没有明显的团聚现象，粒径分别在20～40nm、6～10nm、5～8nm之间；并且用微粒度测定仪测得了粉体的粒度分布图，表明纳米碳酸锌粒子的分布很窄。

Ceilings should be ac-cessible for cleaning, and ideally, the surface should he coved where ceilings and walls meet In many food-production areas, the ceiling must have thermal in-sulation This may be necessary either to prevent surface condensation or to reduce the energy costs of maintaining low environmental temperaturesWalls should also be insulated, to prevent surface condensation They should be free from rising damp and be protected, where appropriate, from damage by forklift trucks, by use of a guard rail In modern factories, there is always a coved surface where walls meet the floor It is also usual for there to be a coved surface where walls join at right angles.

天花板应该交cessible清洗、最理想他表面复岩下天花板和墙壁应满足许多粮食产区，天花要有热的绝缘要么这可能需要防止或者减少表面凝结能源维护成本低，对环境温度也应绝缘墙壁、应防止表面凝结他们免于受到保护和潮湿上涨，酌情从叉车损坏，用现代铁工厂门卫、凡事总有复岩面墙那里迎接地板也是平日没有可能凡参加面复岩墙成直角。

Theoretical analyzing method economic velocity is brought forward backed on the high energy consumption and low thermal efficiency of hot wind furnace.

本文在国家提倡建立节约型社会的背景下，针对当前热风炉耗能高，热效率低的缺点，提出热风炉经济流速的理论分析方法。

During the four years study on the project, we develop a dynamical forecast model that describing the subtropical ridge surface. A new theory on the role of the land-sea thermal difference on the formation of the Subtropical High is advanced. It is concluded that in the summer subtropics over each continent and its adjacent ocean LO, SE, CO, and a double-dominant heating from west to east compose a LOSECOD heating quadruplet. The influence of the Eurasia continent on SH varies according to the seasonal variation. From the ideal numerical simulation it is shown the important role of the Eaiuan continent and the huge topography on the mechanism of formation and mantanence of the SH during the summer. It is verified by the numerical simulation that the extension of the subtropical continent into the tropics greatly enhances the " East Asian monsoon". Through the Rossby energy dissipation theory it is verified that the deep latent convective heating induces the onset of the South China Sea monsoon over the Bay of Bengal. The relationship and mechanism between the precipitaiton over the East Asia and the Subtropicla high is illustrated by the data. It is also found the close phase lock between the east-west shift of the SH and the disturbence of the east wind belt over the tropical troposphere. The interaction between the structure and activity feature of the SH and the Meiyu over the Yangtze-Huaihe river valley is revealed from the data. The numerical simulation verified the impact of the different SH pattern on the path of the typhoon.

本项目的研究发展了描述副热带高压脊面变化的动力模型，提出了夏季副热带地区四叶型非绝热加热分布型及相应环流拼图的创新理论；明确了大陆尺度的海陆热力差异在副热带高压形成中的作用；指出欧亚地形对副热带高压和气候的影响随季节变化而变化，通过数值试验证明春季青藏高原的感热加热对亚洲夏季风的爆发地点起了&锚定&的作用，进一步证实了副热带高压断裂和亚洲夏季风的最早爆发地点发生在孟加拉湾东岸；利用Rossby波能量频散理论证明了孟加拉湾深对流潜热释放诱导南海季风爆发的机制；揭示了东亚季风降水的季节内变化与西太副高的关系及机理；揭示了西太副高与东西风带中扰动之间的相互作用过程，指出西太副高的东西活动与热带对流层上空东风带扰动和中纬度西风带扰动的移动和锁相密切相关；研究了夏季淮河流域梅雨期间副高结构和活动特征及其与江淮暴雨的相互作用；验证了不同副热带高压形态对台风路径的不同影响；通过数值试验证明了欧亚大陆和青藏高原等大地形对副热带高压形成和维持的重要作用。

From the viewpoint of energy efficiency of cooling towers and underground thermal balance, recommends the operating mode by setting the average water temperature of buried exchangers or by setting the difference between the water temperature of buried exchangers and the wet-bulb temperature of environment.

从冷却塔运行节能及地下冷热平衡的角度考虑，建议采用设定地埋管换热器流体平均温度或设定地理管换热器流体温度与环境湿球温度的差值的控制策略。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。