查询词典 thermal element

The influence of free surface on tunnels is discussed.The influence of blasting vibration on fresh concrete lining is studied. The finite element method is employed to analyze the spatial distribution of temperature and thermal stress of fresh concrete lining, the wave function expansion method is used to study the interaction of blasting seismic wave and the circular tunnel with lining, thenthe safe PPV of fresh concrete lining with different age is decided by taking into account the thermal stress of concrete lining. Using the conformal mapping method, the influence of blasting vibration on the arch tunnel with lining is studied and the safe PPV of concrete lining is deduced under different incident angle.

研究了爆破振动对新浇混凝土衬砌的影响，采用有限元法求出了圆形洞室新浇混凝土衬砌内温度和温度应力在空间上的分布及其随时间的变化，采用波函数展开法求解了爆破地震波与有衬砌圆形洞室的相互作用，获得了考虑新浇混凝土衬砌内温度应力前提下不同龄期的新浇混凝土衬砌的安全振速；利用保角变换研究了爆破振动对直墙拱形有衬砌隧洞的影响，得到了爆破地震波以不同角度入射时混凝土衬砌的安全振速。

Simulation of micro-milling process is conducted using finite element method. During modeling, the Johnson-Cook's coupled thermal-mechanical model was employed as workpiece material model, the Johnson-Cook s shear failure principle was adopted as work piece failure principle, and the coupled thermal-mechanical hexahedron strain hybrid modules and adaptive grid were used to remesh the workpiece's elements. The friction between the tool and workpiece obeys the amended coulomb's law that combines with the sliding friction and the adhesive friction.

采用有限元方法对微细铣削过程进行模拟，采用Johnson-Cook热力耦合模型作为工件材料模型，采用Johnson-Cook的剪切失效法则作为工件材料的失效准则，采用热力耦合平面应变杂交单元并使用自适应网格技术进行网格划分，刀具与工件间的摩擦采用滑动摩擦区和粘着摩擦区相结合的修正库仑定律。

Microstrucfure of the powder samples achieved such as crystallographic structure, grain size, particle morphology, element analysis and thermal decomposition were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, electron diffraction, energy dispersion X-ray spectroscopy and differential thermal analyzer etc.

结果表明，所制备的钠米镍粉、镍铜及镍铜硼复合粉呈颗粒均匀的球形或类球形，粒径在40nm～60nm之间。采用DTA方法对添加了纳米粉的高氯酸铵、AP／HTPB推进剂热分解情况进行表征。

The laser does not need any thermal len and thermal double refraction compensation element, having high output power, better beam quality, high doubling efficiency, better stability, widely applied in medical, industry.

该激光器不需要任何热透镜和热致双折射补偿元件，具有输出功率高、光束质量好、倍频效率高、稳定性好，医疗、工业应用性强等优点。

First, a novel optical switch with thermal compensating mechanism is proposed, and then a parametric design program is developed for automatically generating the solid model of the switch. The solid model of the switch is exported in ACIS SAT file format to finite element software ANSYS for thermal analysis.

首先，提出一具热补偿机构之新型光开关，并使用参数化绘图程式以自动绘制光开关之实体模型；光开关之实体模型可利用ACIS SAT档案格式输出，接著在有限元素软体ANSYS中汇入此SAT档案，以供对光开关进行热分析。

A set of finite element programs has been developed for the calculation for thermal dynamic lubrication of inclinable bush radial bearing s with considerations accorded the characteristics of inclinable bush bearings using the thermal flow dynamic lubrication theory.

根据可倾瓦轴承的特点和热流动力润滑理论，开发了一套可倾瓦径向轴承热动力润滑计算的有限元程序。

And then, the change of elastoplastic matrix, parameters of material mechanics performance with temperature were considered, from thermal elastoplastic constitutive relation and applying the theory of thermal elastoplastic increment, the theoretical finite element equation was established.

考虑了弹塑性矩阵、材料的力学性能参数随温度变化的因素，从热弹塑性本构理论出发，应用热弹塑性增量理论建立了热弹塑性有限元方程。

Mechanics mechanism of thermal fatigue and the affection of assembly temperature on thermal fatigue life were studied by using finite element method in consideration of the multilinear kinematic hardening of a material.

考虑材料的多线性塑性随动强化性质，采用有限元方法研究了热疲劳过程的力学机理和安装温度对热疲劳寿命的影响。

In order to meet the demand of thermal design of modern machine tools, thermal model and thermal characteristics of high-speed spindle system in numerical control precision lathe were studied in detail using finite element method.

进一步计算主轴系统的热变形，并通过对主轴箱体散热筋板的合理布局和优化设计，有效降低了主轴头部的径向跳动和端跳误差，使其小于 2μm，均能满足设计要求。

The F-P structure, especially the thermal-strain mechanism of thermal bimetal sheets were investigated deeply in the paper, the Finite Element Analysis results for both the "four nodes" and the "ring" confinements were given; the size of the ring hole can be simply changed to agilely meet the requirement of the different measurement range; the materials match and the parameters selection of the thermal bimetal sheets were analyzed and discussed, and some available suggestions were given; the F-P temperature sensors with the two developed bimetal sheets confinement mechanism were designed and fabricated, the practical measurements were carried out, and the experiment results were analyzed and discussed.

文中对所提出的F-P腔结构，特别是热双金属片的应变机制进行了较系统深入的研究，给出四点约束和环状约束具体有限元分析结果；提出的环状约束可以简单改变环孔大小灵活适应不同量程的需要；对热双金属片材料配对和参数选择进行了分析讨论，并给出有益的建议；实际制作了两种约束机制的光纤热双金属片F-P腔温度传感器，进行了相关实际测试，并对实验结果进行了讨论。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。