查询词典 thermal consumption

Besides, wind can be blew from only one direction with only 48% ventilation area, thus increasing the electricity consumption of fans an air-cons, which also resulted in the thermal effect and calefy the surface of the earth.

目前，建筑物的推拉铝合金窗或门，只有单一推拉作用，清洁卫生难，风向只有一面，通风面积利用率只是48%，造成其它二面来风时无风进入室内，增加了电风扇及空调用电量，产生热能效应，加速地球每年变暖。

The main contents of this paper are asfollows: Programmed a software which is used in simulating the dynamic energyconsumption of buildings based on transferring function principle in the language ofvisual basic, at the same time compared with the traditional way of calculation ofenergy consumption in buildings to prove the correctitude of the software;Foundviable way of energy efficiency in buildings in the way of analyzing walls, windows,and many other aspect of structure of buildings, and using the software to analyzethe rate of the contribution of thermal quality to the energy consumption of buildings;Analyzed the rate of the contribution of the different weather to the energyconsumption of the existing dwelling in the way of calculating the energyconsumption in the whole year of the existing dwelling in two model cities choosefrom the region of north China and south China. Also is carrying on the contrast andviability assessments on the energy saving of the existing dwelling between northand southern region, getting the viability assessments and the conclusions inparticular data.

本文主要研究内容是：依据传递函数法原理应用Vb语言编写建筑物动态负荷仿真软件，并与传统负荷计算法进行比较，分析了程序的可靠性；从墙体，窗户及建筑结构的其它几个方面分析了建筑节能改造的一些可行性途径，并针对对建筑能耗影响较大的墙体与窗户就其热工性能的改变对能耗的影响应用程序进行了具体的分析；针对因地域性差异造成的气候差异对建筑节能措施效果的影响，就既有建筑的节能改造，分别选择华南华北地区的两个典型城市对其既有建筑节能改造前后的全年动态时时负荷进行计算，通过对比华南地区和华北地区的两个典型城市的既有建筑节能改造前后的能耗，及两城市节能改造后的节能效益，初投资回收期等方面，得出地域差异导致的气候差异对既有建筑节能改造的效果的影响的指导性结论及南北两地域既有建筑改造的量化结论和改造可行性的分析结论。

On the basis of the thermal balance equation,specific inner work equation,cyclic heat absorption equation of a thermal system and the standard coal-consumption calculation formulae of power generation,derived was a general calculation model featuring the influence of lower terminal temperature difference of a heater on the coal consumption of a power plant.

根据热力系统热平衡方程、比内功方程、循环吸热量方程及发电标准煤耗率计算公式，导出了加热器下端差对机组煤耗影响的通用计算模型；并且在考虑到加热器下端差的影响的基础上，改进了以往的建模方法，得到了更为完善的加热器上端差对机组煤耗影响的通用计算模型。

And to use ultra-low technology and mute the sound design of the wind in order to completely resolve the traditional photo of the kitchen fumes filled the air, excessive noise pollution; At the same time, the first siege of the product-type stoves Fangfeng cavity, poly cone-style hot pot brackets and rotating furnace thermal design, thermal efficiency, save gas; exhaust set up micro-, weak, strong third gear conversion, the maximum power of 180W, a reduction in electricity consumption; Ru-shaped demolition burner, anti-spill cleaning; Products quick thinking also applied fuzzy logic technology, microcomputer Intelligent Control: ignition automatically open fans, gas leakage alarm, scheduled to start smoking is harmless to human body automatically shutdown, flame safety protection, leakage power was automatically cut out, from time to time reminded to ensure that the kitchen safety; set up dual-disinfector, ozone disinfection is not left corner, the bacteria kill rate of 100%, there is no need to separate different materials utensils disinfection, also doubles as a fruit and vegetable preservation, to create a safe, clean, healthy, comfortable living room space possible.

并采用超低音技术和静音风道设计，彻底解决了传统厨房内油烟横陈弥漫、噪音超标污染的现象；同时该产品首创包围式防风灶腔，锥面聚热式锅支架和旋转炉火设计，热效率高，节约用气；排风设置微、弱、强三档转换，最高功率180W，节约用电；茹形拆卸燃烧器，防溢保洁；产品还应用快思逻辑模糊技术，微电脑智能化控制：点火自动开启风机、漏气自动报警、开机吸排至对人体无害时自动关机，熄火安全保护，漏电自动切断电源，定时提醒，确保厨房安全；设置双消毒柜，臭氧消毒不留死角，病菌杀灭率100％，不同材质食具无须分开消毒，亦可兼作果蔬保鲜，为营造一个安全、洁净、健康、舒适的居室空间提供了可能。

The two tree water consumption characteristics, Populus simonii and Robinia pseudoacacie, and the interactions mechanism with environment factors were both studied at the level of leaf and singletree in terms of the modern technology of heat pulse sap flow and thermal dissipation sap flow probe. The two main purposes of study are to provide the science evidence in estimating the ecologic water consumption rules and to arrange better densities of the two tree species stand.

本文以北京市官厅库区水源涵养林的主要造林树种：小叶杨、刺槐为研究对象，采用当前国内外最先进的热脉冲式树干边材液流测定技术和热扩散式树干边材液流测定探针测定技术，从叶片和单株水平上探讨了刺槐和小叶杨的蒸腾耗水特性以及它们与环境因子之间的影响机理，其结果不仅可为更精确地估计生态用水定额提供科学依据，而且也可为该区域这两种树种的选择及其合理林分的密度起到一定的指导作用。

In the coating, the nodular defect was observed to worsen severely the properties. For testing under oxidation condition, the nodular defect results in the internal oxidation of Al. No single Al oxide scale may be formed at 1100℃ owing to consumption of Al. Under hot corrosion, it becomes as short-path for diffusion of S through the coating, thus sulphuring the coating together with the substrate. During thermal shock testing, it may act as the source of cracking, and moreover, if cyclic stress applied, the cracks propagate toward the substrate, the thermal fatigue properties of coating will be worsened.

结果表明：在氧化条件下，缺陷导致Al的内氧化，在1100℃时，由于Al的大量内消耗，涂层表面已不能形成单一的氧化铝膜，使氧化性能下降；在热腐蚀条件下，缺陷成为硫向涂层中扩散的通道，导致涂层及基体的硫化；在冷热疲劳条件下，缺陷成为裂纹源，在交变应力作用下，裂纹向基体中扩展，降低了涂层的热疲劳性能。

As energy shortage is more and more serious, in recent years, the development and application of thermal buffer zone in saving air conditioning energy consumption becomes a design which can effectively reduce energy consumption of residential architecture.

中文摘要由於能源短缺的问题日益严重，近年来在节约建筑空调耗能的课题上，「热缓冲空间」概念的发展与应用，成为住宅建筑有效降低耗能量的设计方式之一。

Through the flue gas and air characteristic analysis in supercharged boiler,the results showed that the value of parameters would increase with the increase of fuel consumption.And volume heat load of the furnace, fuel consumption, heat change between flue gas and convective heating surface and evaporation value would increase with the increase of compression ratio.The heat calculation would be different because of dissimilar thermal calculation in the turbo-compressor when the boiler load was changed.As the boiler load increased,heat loss in the turbo-compressor would increase and the efficiency of the boiler would decrease.The results of the boiler start-up simulation showed that the time of start-up would decrease with the increase of flue consumption ,but instantaneous pressure amplitude would increase.Steam water"s dymamic diversification would be more complex than flue gas"s,and dynamic characters of their parameters would be changed due to different boiler load and disturbance variable,which was shown by results of the simulation when boiler load was changed.

通过分析增压锅炉内的空气、烟气参数特性，发现随着锅炉负荷的增加，空气和烟气的各项参数值都相应的增加；炉膛容积热负荷、锅炉的燃料负荷随着增压比的提高成比例增加；随着增压比的增大，烟气与对流受热面的换热增加，蒸发量随之增加；由于涡轮增压机组在不同负荷下的热力计算不同而造成增压锅炉在不同负荷下的热平衡计算的不同；锅炉增压机组的总的热损失随着锅炉负荷的增加而增加，而增压锅炉的热效率随着锅炉负荷的增加而减少；锅炉启动模拟仿真结果中发现，锅炉启动时燃料量增加，锅炉的启动时间就会减少，但是瞬时升压速度会增加；而动态负荷变化模拟仿真结果中发现，锅炉汽水侧的变化相比烟气侧更为复杂，且在不同负荷和不同扰动量下，烟气侧和汽水侧的重要参数动态特性是不同的。

The results show that the rate of heating decreases due to the growth of oxidation layer in soaking process when the thermal resistance between gas and slab increases. The quantity of loss of iron scale increases with the increase of the coefficient of air consumption under the condition of certain soaking temperature. When the coefficient of air consumption is certain, the quantity of loss of iron scale increases with the increase of soaking temperature rapidly. The results of numerical simulation is consistent with experimental ones, and the error is very small within the range of soaking temperature in CSP line.

研究结果表明：在加热过程中生成的氧化层增大了换热热阻，使钢坯的加热速度减小；钢坯氧化烧损量随加热速度的增大而减小；当达到同一特定的均热温度时，钢坯氧化烧损量随空气消耗系数的增大近似呈线性递增；当空气消耗系数一定时，钢坯氧化烧损量随均热温度的提高而急剧增加；数值计算结果与实验结果变化趋势一致，并在CSP均热温度范围内较吻合。

Under high temperature stress, the former is higher than the later in the speed of leaf starch grain degradation, metabolism and transformation into carbohydrate which can be transported outside, while lower in storage starch consumption in the leaf sheath, this mechanism is important to rice to spend temporarily high temperature hurt. The cell membrane thermal stability expressed by the thermal death time at 50℃ could be used as an accurate and handy physiological index to rice breeding for heat tolerance fitting individual plant selection and identification at grain-filling stage in future.

在高温胁迫处理下，叶片中淀粉粒降解代谢转化为可外运碳水化合物形式的速度是耐热品种大于不耐热品种，而消耗叶鞘中贮藏淀粉的速度则小于不耐热品种，这种机制对于水稻度过暂时性的高温热害具有重要意义。50℃热致死时间所表示的细胞膜热稳定性可作为今后水稻灌浆期耐热性育种中适合单株选择鉴定的简便、准确的生理指标。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。