查询词典 therefore

Therefore, this thesis designs a more secure RFID protocol to fix these security flaws. In 2007, Fouladgar and Afifi also proposed EDTOP protocol which is based on AES and keeps higher performance on the operations of tag ownership transform. However, it also fails to achieve the forward security. Therefore, this thesis further proposes an improved protocol which can achieve the forward security.

因此吾人在本论文里，设计一个更安全的RFID协定，来改善这一些问题。2007年，Fouladgar和Afifi又提出了一个植基於AES运算和具高效率的标签所有权转换的协定EDTOP，但是吾人发现EDTOP协定并不具有向前安全性的特性，所以在本文中提出了一个植基於AES且具有向前安全性的RFID标签认证协定。

Among the females, 60 ones (30%) were treated by celioscope and therefore were pregnant. Conclusion Celioscopy takes an imprtant role in the diagnosis and the therapy of sterility, and therefore acts as a routine method to female sterility.

腹腔镜术在女性不孕症的诊治中具有其他技术不能替代的重要价值，应作为女性不孕症诊治中的一种常规方法。

At one time, a philosopher might have said,"The universal 'doghood' is a thing that does not change. Therefore, questions about its nature belong to metaphysics, the science of things that do not change. But dogs are things that change. Therefore, questions concerning the relation of dogs to doghood do not belong to metaphysics."

在一段时间，哲学者会说：&普遍性东西'狗-属'是一个不变的东西，因此，关于其nature的问题属于形上学，但是狗是可变东西，所以，'狗属'和'狗'的关系问题不属于形上学。&

The extremities were titanic, and there was no response to touch stimulations.Our results suggested that Pentobarbital sodium inhibited neuronal firing through GABA_A receptors, therefore the local field potentials and neural firing rates were inhibited; Urethane acted on many kinds of receptors including inhibitory and excitory ones, so the local field potentials did not change significantly; however, because of the multiform receptors on the neurons, the changing of firing rates to different neurons were not the same; Ketamine mainly acted on the NMDA receptors, therefore the local field potentials and neural firing rates were enhanced, and most neural firing rates would be increased.

从这三种麻醉剂的底层作用机制来看，戊巴比妥钠通过作用于GABAA受体对神经细胞发挥抑制性作用，因此表现为场电位和神经元放电的降低；氨基甲酸乙酯同时作用于多种受体通道，既有兴奋性受体，也有抑制性受体，因此，对场电位的影响不大，但对单个神经元来说，每个神经细胞上的受体通道分布差异较大，因此，单个神经元的放电频率变化会有所不同；盐酸氯胺酮主要作用于兴奋性的NMDA受体，故整体场电位活性增加，多数神经元的放电频率也会有所升高。

One criticism of multiverse hypotheses is that they are frequently difficult to test. Some multiverse hypotheses may therefore be great fun to think about but not practically falsifiable and therefore have no predictive scientific value.

多重宇宙假说最常见的批判是它无法验证，因此多重宇宙假说可能只是很好玩的想像，但因为无法实际验证，也因此没有科学应具有预测能力。

One criticismof multiverse hypotheses is that they are frequently difficult to test.Some multiverse hypotheses may therefore be great fun to think aboutbut not practically falsifiable and therefore have no predictivescientific value.

多重宇宙假说最常见的批判是它无法验证，因此多重宇宙假说可能只是很好玩的想像，但因为无法实际验证，也因此没有科学应具有预测能力。

This paper therefore examines the development of "the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city" through literature review depth-interview oral history and participant observation The concept frame is culture organism as the vertical axle and elements of a folklore activity as the transverse axle There are several significant findings about the general picture of this subject: During the late period of Japanese colonial era Tainan local people who played Peguan music learned Peking opera aria and tried to bring Peking opera aria into the folklore Pai-Chang which was one kind performance and traditional custom of Peguan music Some people who came from other places and played Peking opera aria had also known or learned "Pai-Chang" with touching Tainan local amateurs "Pai-Chang" used to be performed by amateurs for worship of god or goddess or for seasoning and wedding celebration without rewards Amateurs volunteered to perform "Pai-Chang" only for their duty temples and fraternity of Peking opera aria The majority of the audience is people who perform or like "Pai-Chang" or who live nearby There is a fixed pattern of the performance including the repertoire and the arrangement of the band The main meaning of this performace is to pray God's blessings therefore the procedure of "Ban-Hsian" is the most essential and ahead of Peking opera aria singing With time goes by the number of the amateurs has dropped; yet the demand for the worship ceremony remains; hence some of the amateurs have been trained to become professional performers Besides although the idea and the meaning of "Pai-Chang" remains the pattern of the performance has become simplified and rigid which is because of the performers' number decreasing and market adapting Nowadays the whole ecosystem of the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city keep changing which is mainly influenced by the transition of the society(such as the time and space of the industrial and commercial society being compressed and most people's pursuing of specialization and utilitarianism etc ) According to the findings in this paper the phenomenon can be regarded as the subject matter both of Peking opera and folklore studies For the studies of the Taiwanese culture however the subject not only enriches the subject matters of the Taiwanese culture(signifies the localization of Peking opera and a new pattern of Taiwanese folklore) but also reflects the characters of diversification integration adaptation and compromise of Taiwanese culture which used to be influenced by different regimes and the historical contexts Facing such a multicultural context this paper thus suggests researchers should show an open-minded attitude toward the complex of the Taiwanese culture studies and then important phenomenon would not be ignored or misunderstood

代表了什麼意义？对於上述疑惑，查既有研究成果，不消没有论述者，具体提即「京调排场」现象的可说没有，基於此，有必要对台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场，不管是语汇来由或者其现象本身，做一番研究。本研究透过文献、访谈、口述史、参与观察等方法，以文化有机体之纵的发展概念为经，以民俗表演之横切面各主客要素为纬，试图先对此文化现象调查并推论出一概貌：台南市民俗性京调排场的形成，是在京调传入台南，台南本地北管子弟改习或兼习京调后，结合北管音乐文化所固有的排场表演型态及民俗演出传统，融合而成，形成时间至迟在日治晚期。而一些不同时期的外来京调人士(如原本生长於其他地区、后移住台湾的票友，和中国大陆琴师等等)，也曾透过与当地子弟的接触，而习得或知晓「排场」语汇以及本地京调排场习俗者。此项音乐民俗表演在过往多由业余子弟於神诞或民众婚俗做寿时，对其有义务或交陪的庙宇及子弟间做酬酢性的演出，不收报酬；聆赏者多是京调同好与邻近民众，也有少数路过者；演出模式包括节目安排、乐队编制皆有一定；表演意涵上以「扮仙」祈求神明赐福人间最为重要，因此排仙必不可少，且一定先於京调演唱。随著时间推移，京调排场表演活动的各要素都有变动，惟变迁速度不一，大体而言，业余表演者锐减，人们对酬神娱神节目的需求仍在，因此一些过往的业余表演者遂逐渐转型为职业表演者。此外，虽然表演意涵不变，但在职业表演人员少、又要适应市场的情况下，表演模式亦逐渐流於简化、僵化。目前京调排场整体生态仍在转变的过程中，而这种变化应与工商社会时间空间的被压缩、事事追求专业化与尼Q化等因素有关。再者，据此概貌，在结论部分厘清其意义、定位以及其对台湾文化研究之启示。台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场现象，可视为京剧研究与民俗研究的一环，然而对於台湾文化研究，除了其题材本身标志了京剧的本土化与台湾民俗活动之新类型，进一步扩充整体台湾文化研究的内容外，更重要的是现象背后所反映的台湾文化的多元融合与妥协适应取向。台湾的海岛地理位置与长期被不同文化背景政权所殖民的历史，其文化自然容易随社会环境改变而弹性适应变迁，呈现多元纷呈、多重覆叠的特色，因此展望未来，从事台湾文化研究应秉除单一观点，保持一定程度之开放与客观胸襟，方不忽视或误识更多重要的文化现象。

Ground penetrating radar have so many advantage, therefore applied very extensive. But now it still exist some proportion to waiting for improvement, for example, distinguishing the GPR diagram primar ily stays in the foundation of the artificial naked eye distinguish and handcraft identify. Therefore it is beneficial to us to understand the electromagnetic wave spreading regulation, and scoop out much more useful information from the GPR wave inside, through forward simulate the familiar penetrating object in physical.

地质雷达具有如此多的优点，故应用十分广泛；但是目前地质雷达亦还有待改进之处，如雷达图像的识别主要还停留在人工的肉眼和手工的基础上；所以对常见探测对象的物理正演模拟，有助于我们了解电磁波的传播规律，挖掘雷达波中更多有用信息。

82 Times as high as the flow rate at the inlet; the velocity profile in the lower region is relatively uniform, and changes at the exit from a parabolic shape towards a plug flow as Re increases; The strong circulating flow in the upper region is very favourable to evaporization of heated fluid because it not only forces all the heated fluid to flow through the liquid surface and, therefore, to evaporate effectively, but also causes a large part of fluid to recirculate to the liquid surface and, therefore, to get a second opportunity of evaporization. In addition, the uniform velocity profile in the lower region is also favourable to crystallizing process.

轴向进料蒸发室进口管侧上方有强烈的循环流存在，循环流流量为进口流量的1.48～1.82倍；循环流下部流速分布较均匀，出口区流速在低Re时为抛物线分布，高Re时接近活塞流；强烈循环流的存在不仅迫使加热流体全部流经液面及其附近进行充分蒸发，而且之后还使相当部分流体再次循环回到液面及附近进行二次蒸发，对蒸发操作十分有利；蒸发室下部流速的均匀分布亦有利于蒸发结晶过程。

At the same time, it is the inorganic substance, therefore is not corroded the fungus category, not rottenly, does not deteriorate, is been destroyed by insects the mouse to nip not easily, also does not contain the asbestos, therefore, the vermiculite is natural green environmental protection being flame-resistant, the heat insulation, the fireproof material.

同时，其为无机物，故不受菌类侵蚀、不腐烂、不变质、不易被虫蛀鼠咬，也不含石棉，因此，蛭石是天然的绿色环保阻燃、隔热、防火材料。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。