查询词典 thereafter

This thesis demonstrates the pre-polymers in a polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals can be polymerized into a polymer film, which can eliminate the aligning capability of the homogeneous alignment layer. Thereafter, the textures of the cholesteric liquid crystals in UV-cured region can be changed from reflective planar texture to the scattered focal conic one. Additionally, the clearing temperature of the liquid crystals can be reduced by doping with chiral dopant or monomers. The cause is the increase of the impurity concentration in LCs. In other words, if the monomers are polymerized, the clearing temperature of LCs in that region should increase due to the decrease of the impurity concentration. Therefore, impurities associated with doping with monomeric and chiral dopants cause the clearing temperature of LCs in cured region to differ from that in uncured region.

本文中，我们提出在高分子聚合物薄膜之胆固醇液晶(polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals，简称PDCLCs)中，利用紫外光使PDCLC中的单体聚合成薄膜，此即为光引致聚合反应，而该薄膜将原本在表面所作的配向膜覆盖且破坏其配向能力，使胆固醇液晶由原本反射的planar结构转换成散射的focal conic结构；另外，有关液晶材料的相变温度会由於掺杂手性分子或单体而降低，此因液晶材料内『杂质』浓度增加，而造成的液晶材料之不纯度增加，最终导致相变温度降低，若搭配上述光引致聚合反应，则由於光照区之单体聚合，使该区域单体占总材料之比例下降，即不纯度降低，进而使液晶材料之相变温度上升，该区域之相变温度与未照光区有所不同。

And for months thereafter a stream of scarecrows, bearded, ragged, footsore and always hungry, toiled up the red hill to Tara and came to rest on the shady front steps, wanting food and a night's lodging.

从那以后好几个月里，一些衣衫褴褛，满脸胡须、走坏了脚又往往饿着肚子的人，源源不绝地翻过红土山起来到塔拉农场，在屋前阴凉的台阶上休息，既要吃的又要在那里过夜。

Party A will maintain accurate books, records and accounts for all payments received and all payments made under this Agreement; and grant to Party B and its representatives access to such books, records and accounts during normal business hours, for the life of this Agreement and for One (1) year thereafter, for the purposes of auditing compliance by Party A with this Article.

甲方将：就其在本协议下的所有收款及付款在财务账册和记录中作准确和完整的记载，并授权乙方及乙方的代表在本协议租期内和本协议终止或结束后一(1)年内，在正常工作时间查阅该等财务账册和记录以检查甲方遵守本条约定的情况。

If they do proceed to this second election, then it is null by law and both those making the second election and the person elected, if he embarks upon his reign as pope, are deprived by law of every dignity, honour and rank--even cardinalatial or pontifical--and are thereafter ineligible for the same, even the papacy itself; and nobody may in any way obey as pope the second person elected, under pain of being a fosterer of schism.

如果他们不进行第二次选举，那么，它是无效的，由法律，这些都使第二次选举，并当选的人，如果他开始后，他的统治作为教皇，被剥夺了受法律的每一个有尊严，荣誉和职级-即使cardinalatial或宗座-而且此后没有资格，同时，即使是教皇本身，没有人可以以任何方式服从教皇的第二个当选的人，根据疼痛的一个f osterer的分裂。

A set of governing dynamic equations with different basic unknowns and with different hypotheses is presented. Thereafter, the 3-D non-axisymmetric governing dynamic equation is solved by means of Fourier expanding and Hankel integral transform method.

在Biot两相介质波动理论的基础上，直接用Fourier展开和Hankel积分变换技术分析三维非轴对称饱和弹性土层和饱和弹性半空间波动方程，首次得到用积分变换形式表示的，三维非轴对称饱和弹性土层和饱和弹性半空间，以饱和土土骨架位移和孔隙水压力为基本未知量的基本解。

Not at Frankfurt," he said,"but shortly thereafter, probably at an American show.

不是在法兰克福，"他说，"但此后不久，可能在美国出现。

Gametogenesis in many kinds of insects, lower vertebrate animals and hibernating animals as well as scrotal mammals depends on a suitable low-temperature condition to generate germ cells and acquire maturation competence thereafter.

通过漫长的进化历程，不同的生物以不同的外界因素作为主要的信息，结合自身内在的节律，决定生殖细胞的发生、成熟和繁殖后代的时序，从而形成一定的生殖周期。

Soon thereafter, in 1853, Cayley built an even larger gliding machine and had his coachman aboard when he tested the device that same year.

此后不久，于1853年， Cayley有兴建更大规模的滑翔机和他的coachman上时，他测试装置，同年。

He thinks about how Betty had accepted his marriage proposition two months earlier, and how he had guiltlessly avoided her thereafter.

他认为，有关如何贝蒂已接受了他的婚姻命题两个月前，以及如何避免他guiltlessly她其后。

Shortly thereafter, Welles and Houseman founded the Mercury Theatre.

此后不久，威尔斯和豪斯曼成立了水星剧院。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。