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Former coursebook evaluations were almost carried on by specialists, scholars or teachers. And the evaluation was a kind of impressional one. There is absence of objective evaluation with learners as evaluators in the area of Chinese coursebook for foreigners evaluation research and practice. In addition, there are a great deal of Chinese coursebooks, but they are not the same high level in quality, which also calls for a reasonable coursebook evaluation as a way of scale to judge Chinese coursebooks and improve the quality of coursebooks.

以往的对外汉语教材评估，其评估主体大部分是专家、学者或教师，且进行的多为印象性评估，在对外汉语教材评估研究和实践领域缺少的是让学习者参与的客观性教材评估；此外，当今对外汉语教材虽数量繁多却良莠不齐的现状，也要求有科学的对外汉语教材评估作为衡量的手段和方式来甄选教材和改进教材质量。

Properties of FRP materials have been improved by experimental and analysis on hybrid of two or three kinds of fiber, and various products have been manufactured accordingly. At the same time, the resin and equipment that are suitable for those FRP materials have been developed. A series of key applied techniques, such as strengthening of steel structures, masonry structures and concrete structures reinforced with prestressed FRP, lossless inspectability of structures and so on, have been developed though experimental research according to requests of engineering. There are four codes and guidelines for applying FRP techniques to construct foundational establishment. Among them, one technical specification was published in May 2003. It can be standardization of applying FRP materials on engineering. There have been more than one hundred engineerings strengthened with FRP materials since 1999 based on research and investigation of FRP materials and techniques.

在材料改性研究以及产品开发方面，通过纤维混杂改性，开发出适用于不同工程要求的单一品种纤维和混杂纤维的FRP产品及配套树脂材料、配套设备机具等；在关键应用技术开发方面，根据工程需要，开发出钢结构加固技术、砌体结构加固技术、预应力加固技术、结构无损检测技术等基础设施建设中应用FRP材料的关键技术；在规范标准编制方面，主持编制国家规范标准4项， 1项已获批准实施，其它3项正在按计划进行；在工程应用方面，应用自主开发的材料和技术，改造、加固工程100多项，创造了巨大的经济效益及广泛的社会效益。

The results show that there are some difference between normal and affected leaves in structure,there are more difference in lamin.

结果表明，患病毒病仙客来的叶片及叶柄与正常植株的叶片及叶柄的解剖结构均有一定的差异，其中叶片的解剖结构差异较为明显。

In the US, there are oriental medicine, Chinese herbology, acupuncture, and massage. In Canada, the education systems include Chinese medicine, Chinese herbology, and acupuncture. In the UK, only Chinese medicine exists. Licensure in Taiwan is the doctor of Chinese medicine; whereas there are acupuncturist, herbalist, and massagist in the US.

本研究分析结果发现，中医医事教育制度在台湾包含中医教育、中药教育、中医护理教育，在美国包含东方医学教育、针灸教育、中药教育、按摩教育，在加拿大包括中医教育、针灸教育、中药教育，在英国为中医教育。

Although there are 72 "melas" or parent scales upon which ragas are based, Indian music scholars have estimated that, with all their permutations and combinations, there exist over 6,000 ragas !

虽然RAGAs是建立在72个&melas&或'母音阶'的基础上，印度音乐学者们估算，如果包括所有的排列组合，Ragas的变奏有6000余种！

For class III malocclusion there are no significant differences in Ls-SGo,Li-SGo,upper lip length , lower lip length , Cm-Sn-Ls, upper lip angle of inclination and Li-H line . There are significant differences in lower lip angle of inclination , mentolabial sulcus angle , upper lower lip angle , H angle.

安氏Ⅰ类错合患者与安氏Ⅲ类错合患者相比，在上唇突点到SGo距离、下唇突点到SGo距离、上唇长、下唇长、鼻唇角、上唇倾角和下唇突点到H线距这些测量指标上无显著性差异；其他表示唇部形态和位置的指标，下唇倾角、颏唇沟角、H角、上下唇角都有显著性差异。

There are some overlapped features between basal-like ca and metaplastic ca as Dr. Huang mentioned. There are no good IHC and genetic features to distingush these two for some case.

如Dr。 Huang所说，基底细胞样癌和化生性癌之间有重叠，在很多病例中，两者之间也没有很好的免疫组化和遗传学特征来进行区分。

There are four findings: 1 metaphor plays a more important role than metonymy in the extension of word meaning; 2 there are two important ways of thinking in the extension of word meaning: metonymical thinking based on contiguity and metaphorical thinking based on similarity.

研究发现：(1)隐喻在词义延伸中发挥的作用大于转喻；(2)在词义延伸中有两种思维结构： 1是以邻近性关系为基础的&部分代整体&的转喻思维结构；另1个是以事物相似性为基础的隐喻性联想思维结构。

There are four findings: 1 Metaphor plays a more important role than metonymy in the extension of word meaning; 2 There are two important ways of thinking in the extension of word meaning: metonymical thinking based on contiguity and metaphorical thinking based on similarity.

研究发现：(1)隐喻在词义延伸中发挥的作用大于转喻；(2)在词义延伸中有两种思维结构：一是以邻近性关系为基础的&部分代整体&的转喻思维结构；另一个是以事物相似性为基础的隐喻性联想思维结构。

The result indicates that there are one dominant and one recessive complementary gene that are effective against the Indian race 2E16. However, the monosomic analysis results indicated there was one resistant gene to the Indian race 2E16 and the gene was located on chromosome 3B. The current study shows that it is different from the known genes.

采用常规杂交分析方法，对铭贤169与阿夫杂交的F_1、F_2、BC_1代及其亲本进行抗性鉴定和统计分析，结果表明，阿夫对2E16菌系的抗性至少由1对显性抗条锈基因控制；通过单体分析将阿夫抗2E16菌系的1对显性基因定位在3B染色体上，等位性分析表明该基因不同于目前的已知基因。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。