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In west, there is not a generally accepted opinion, though there are much theoretical and empirical evidence, there are two theories: Dividend policy is relevant, vintner study dividend policy about dividend signaling by positive research, Jensen and Meckling created agency cost theory, they provide and analysis of the affects of agency conflicts among corporate stockholders, corporate managers and creditor; they suggest that management stock ownership can reduce agency cost by aligning their interests with shareholder's interest.

因为一定量的内部留存收益是保证公司长期发展的重要资金来源，而股利则为股东提供当期收入，股东对股利的不同偏好直接影响公司未来的股票价格，从而影响公司的发展，因此，在信息不对称的条件下，如何将公司实现的收益在股东和内部留存之间进行合理分配，以制定一个合理的股利政策，使股利的发放与公司的未来持续发展相适应，并使公司股票价格稳中有升，便成了公司管理层难以处理的实际问题，也使得对影响我国股利分配政策影响因素的研究变的尤为重要。

In west, there is not a generally accepted opinion, though there are much theoretical and empirical evidence, there are two theories: Dividend policy is relevant, vintner study dividend policy about dividend signaling by positive research, Jensen and Meckling created agency cost theory, they provide and analysis of the affects of agency conflicts among corporate; tockholders, corporate managers and creditor; they suggest that management stock ownership can reduce agency cost by aligning their interests, with shareholder' s interest.

在西方，人们对股利理论研究起步较早，但至今尚未取得一致的结果。主要形成了两大学术流派：股利无论和股利相关论。林特等人还运用实证分析方法对股利的停息传递效应进行了研究，得出了股利信号传递理论。詹森，迈克林还以委托――代理成本理论为研究框架，通过研究公司股东，管理和债权人三者的利益动机及分配关系，得出了股利分配代理成本理论。

Leaf-feeders are the major onesJO species,35.71% of the insect pests community, Leaf-suckersare the second ones,6 species ,21.43% of the insect pests community,and insect pests of Coleoptera are the third ones,5 species ,17.86% of the insect pests community, and there are some Hemiptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera,Acarina pests. There are over 16 species of natural enemies from 12 Familias, 8 Ordos ,and 2 Classes.

其中，梨树害虫以鳞翅目Lepidoptera食叶性害虫最多，共10种，占35.71%；其次为同翅目Homoptera吸汁性害虫，共6种，占21.43%；第三大类为鞘翅目Coleoptera，共5种，占17.86%；往后是半翅目Hemiptera、膜翅目Hymenoptera、双翅目Diptera、蜱螨目Acarina的等。

If you have done a antemarital examination and understanding of you and your wife's genetic history (preferably more than three generations), if there is no genetic disease to a healthy child is basically no problem, there are many genetic disease is recessive genetic The children will be high risk of illness (that is, you both husband and wife are ill or have a family history of a common cause of), if your husband is very healthy, and there is no family history, children have the genetic disease is only a very small the probability of (the possibility of a few hundred thousandth), so no need to worry about, but you also need to buy some books on the birth to see, after all, cultivating a healthy child is not just the absence of genetic disease can also pregnancy testing should always be done.

如果你们做了婚检，并且了解你以及你的妻子家的遗传病史，如果没有遗传病要个健康孩子基本上是没有问题的，有许多的遗传病是隐性遗传的，孩子会患病的几率才高（也就是你们夫妻两人都是患者或是家族病史上有共同的病因），如果你们夫妻很健康，而且没有家族病史，孩子得遗传病只是有很小的概率，所以没必要去担心，但是还需要你们去买些关于生育的书去看看，毕竟培养一个健康的孩子不仅仅是由于没有遗传病就可以的，还要经常去做孕检。

TRUMP's solemn expression_r ,the door of the bordroom is closed ,there are two elevators there ,one is upward for the survivers weho are going to enjoy their luxurious life and the other one for the eliminated one who is gonna say goodbye to this place and go back home ,the later one push his luggage case into the elevater and go downstair ,there a yellow taxi is waiting ,then the car goes ,with one of the competiters,the brown door upstairs is open ,then shut down ,that's the things that happened ,tommorrow it gonna be go on and who is going to get out?

然后就是 TRUMP 严肃的表情，以及会议室的门被关上，然后，有两个电梯，没有出局的人，推着自己的行李箱走进向上的电梯，客气的话会跟出局的那个打个招呼，然后门关上，出局者等着其他人上去后，拉着自己的行李箱走进向下的电梯，然后镜头切换到楼下的门，门打开，街上的纽约公司的 TAXI 开走，带走了一个竞争者，楼上的棕色的门被拉开，然后关上，这就是这一天的事情，明天还要重复，明天谁将会被淘汰？

The critical study on his theory of objective imputation is helpful to have a more deep under-standing on the theory, and it can arose the group of the criminal law and the whole law attach importanceto,and evolve us study and apply the theory. there are three questions to be attempted: the First, the a-nalysis of the premise are inadequate, neglect the subject in the question and the actors who take part inthe process of the imputation; the second,there is the lack of insight on the social risk in the modern so-ciety,and do not exceed the limits of the traditional causational theory;the third , risk of deep,the tar-get of the types of objective imputation is not clear, it is hard to grasp it , and there is loopholes in them.

山中的客观归属理论不足有三：一是前提性分析不充分，忽漏了对作为意识问题的主体及参加到归属过程中的参与者的分析；二是缺乏对现代社会风险的深刻洞见，没有超越传统因果关系论的局限；三是客观归属类型的预设目标不明确，过于复杂从而难以把握，而且存在漏洞。

The location and structures of sex-pheromone-producing gland in female H.insularis were studied by EAG,GC,SEM,and TEM.These studies showed that thegland situate in the intersegmental membrane between the eighth and ninthabdominal segments,and is an eversible abdominal fold;Many plump cones disturbon the surface of the gland.The glandular cells of 2-day old virgin female H.insularis are arranged in one layer,among which the central cells are columnarepithelial cells and flat on two sides.The nucleus is irregular elliptical.There isevident conjugation between cells and the involution is more in the basal membraneof cell.Microvilli are distributed on the cytoplasmic membrane and linked withendocuticle on which there are many layers of chitin,and the outer cuticule is staineddeeper.The cell contains bubbles,mitochondria,glycogen deposits,roughendoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

结合触角电位、毛细管气相色谱、扫描电镜、透视电镜等技术对小线角木蠹蛾雌蛾腹尖末端不同组织部位提取物的测定分析以及腺体位置和形态结构的观察发现：小线角木蠹蛾性信息素分泌腺位于腹部末端8～9节之间，是一个由节间膜特化而成的上皮结构，为一可外翻的腹褶，腺体表面分布着饱满的锥形体，羽化后2天未交尾的雌蛾腺体细胞呈单层排列，腹面中央由密集的柱形上皮细胞组成，细胞排列向两侧延伸至背部，其形状由柱形逐渐变为扁平形，细胞核为椭圆形，细胞与细胞间有明显的胞连接，细胞基底膜基褶较多，质膜上分布着微绒毛，并与内表皮连接，内表皮上有多层几丁质，外角质层染色较深，细胞质中含有空泡、线粒体、脂质粒、粗面内质网和光面内质网。

While there are a range of videogames, including some that are educational, fun, and academic, there are also many videogames that are extremely violent, aggressive, and sexually exploitive, much to the surprise of many parents.

视频游戏分很多种，包括一些教育类、娱乐类和学习类的游戏，但也有非常多极度暴力、血腥以及色情类的游戏，这些都大大出乎家长的意料。

There are more than 15,000,000mu plowlands in Ningxia, 2.5mu per capita; The lands in Ningxia Plains are fertile, Huanghe River passes through Ningxia for 397km, which provides convenience for irrigation, we have over 6,000,000mu irrigable high yields, it is one of the four irrigated area and 12 significant commodity grain production bases in China; Besides, there are plenty areas of uncultivated lands waiting for reclamation, one of 8 provinces in china which holds thousands arable land; the beef and mutton which are Islamic Muslim, and wolfberry, the grapefruit which can planted for making red wine, watermelon with Si and sand, potato, liquorice, and high quality of rice, etc.

第三，旅游资源丰富而独特，既有边塞风光的雄浑，又有江南景色的秀丽，被称为&中国西北的盆景&，中国10大类95种基本旅游资源中，宁夏就占有8类46种，自然风光旅游热线有沙坡头、沙湖、青铜峡、六盘山、星海湖等，历史人文景观有西夏王陵、华夏西部影视城、以及回族伊斯兰风情等。

At the edge of sand land, there lies a Caragana microphylla zone. From the fringe to the center of sand land, there are more mesic plant communities. A sandy environment which is different the local climate is constructed in the hinterland of the sand land, so there are more different ecological types of the plant communities.

在沙地与草原的过渡带上一般会有由小叶锦鸡儿群落组成的一个过渡带，从沙地的边缘到沙地的腹地，植物群落逐渐中生化，沙地在其腹地营造了一个超越当地气候特征的沙地环境，容纳了各类不同生态类型的植物群落。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。