查询词典 theory of law

Differential equations and difference equations are powerful tools that describe the law of nature, but it is difficult to find their general solutions. Therefore , there has been an increasing interest in the study of the nature of solutions of differential equation and difference equation in theory.

微分方程及差分方程是用来描述自然现象变化规律的一种有力工具，由于寻求其通解十分困难，故从理论上探讨解的性态一直是近年来研究的热点问题。

And it presents in the following respect mainly; Firstly, the idea and mode of thinking can't suit the need of the new developing situation; Secondly, training policies and regulations system of the civil servant is not perfect, and it need to strengthen further in accordance with the law; Thirdly, the training system is not obeyed, organization structure is standard, training's standard is not unified; Fourthly, training's fund is insufficient, the teaching equipment is outmoded, the teaching means lags behind; Fifthly, target quality raise constantly, give training propose high demand; Sixthly, train teachers' team is unstable, the structure is unreasonable, whole quality remains to improve, the teaching method remains to improve; Seventhly, the cycle of renewal of knowledge accelerate, training materials, course offered can not catch up with the demand for development of era, can't meet need of civil servant's training; Eighthly, with the execution of educational industrialization and coming of training mercerization, targets face the challenge of the competition; Ninthly, there is less communication between the educational organizations, information does not flow smoothly; Tenthly, the function of scientific research and consult doesn't affect play enough, and the study of civil servant train theory is insufficient; Eleventhly, training content is not norm, and training method is not advanced.

主要表现在以下方面：一是观念和思维方式不能适应新形势发展的需要；二是公务员培训政策法规体系不完善，依法培训有待进一步加强；三是培训工作体制不顺，机构设置不规范，培训标准不统一；四是培训经费投入不足，教学设备陈旧，教学手段落后；五是培训对象素质不断提高，给培训工作提出了更高要求；六是培训师资队伍不稳定，结构不合理，整体素质有待提高，教学方法有待改进；七是知识更新周期加快，培训教材、课程设置跟不上时代发展要求，不能适应公务员培训需要；八是教育产业化的实施和培训11市场化到来，培训对象面临竞争的挑战；九是施教机构之间缺乏沟通，信息不流通；十是科研、咨询功能发挥不够，公务员培训理论研究不深；十一是培训内容不够规范、培训方法不够先进。

Moreover,the judges should open the reasons and results of their judgements. The mode of this judgement of evidence which includes abundant connotation of theory laies firm foundation for the enaction of the law of evidence.

这一证据审查判断模式为我国完善诉讼证据立法提供了前瞻性准备，顺应了当今各国证据法的发展趋势；同时，这种模式包含着极为丰富的理论内涵。

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除非属于相关法律所要求的范围，许可人在任何情况下都不对您因本许可或因使用本作品而产生的任何直接损失、间接损失或惩罚性赔偿负责，即使许可人已被告知发生此类损害的可能性。

By means of analyzing the solubility and solubility rate of gas in water, and making application of double-film theory and Fick's law, the solubility rate of nitrogen in water is theoretically calculated in ga.

通过对气体在水中溶解度和溶解速率的分析，应用气体溶解速率的"双膜理论"和气体扩散的"菲克定律"，从理论上计算出气密性试验中的氮气在水中的溶解速率。

Through the analysis of illegitimacy theory in the crime determination doctrine of civil law system, this article propose the introduction of the concept of material illegitimacy on the basis of current constitution elements of crimes in China and the active application of it in the crime determination, especially the determination of economic crimes.

本文通过分析大陆法系犯罪论中的违法性理论，认为应当在我国现有的犯罪构成理论的基础上导入实质违法性的概念，并把它积极运用到犯罪尤其是经济犯罪成立的判断中去。

To compare with the investigating judge system in Germany, there are some problems in the court system in the criminal investigating procedure in Taiwan. For a court to command a coercive means in the criminal investigating procedure, the legal rules in our Criminal Procedure Law are insufficient. Therefore, the jurisdiction of the court and the process in jurisdictional dispute in the criminal investigating procedure are not clear and definite. The organization of the court in the criminal investigating procedure still is an issue. Also, the order of the authority distribution is not formed yet in our criminal investigating procedure. The limits of authority of the court are indefinite. Even on the form of the court's decision and the grievance procedure, there are different opinions in practice and theory.

就我国侦查中法院之运作而言，对於侦查程序中强制处分及证据保全之权限分配，我国刑事诉讼制度其实亦不乏明文规定，但是，在侦查法官之引进空间下，检视我国侦查程序之现况，可以发现，就强制处分之监督功能而言，由於现行法在制度面上规范之不足，我国侦查中法院之运作，对於其管辖权之划分标准及管辖权错误之处理，产生法律适用之疑虑；法院组织之方式及法院事务分配规则之适用上发生争议；而对於侦查权限之分配，亦存在著法官保留范围狭隘及法院审查权限不明确之问题；甚至，对於侦查中法院之裁判形式及其救济途径之选择，仍有不同之意见，以致於造成我国侦查中法院运作之困难。

This essay will make a brief introduction of administrative discretion, discuss the social foundation of its existence and its historical development, and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the existing administrative jurisprudence theory and the control methods. This essay will figure that the traditional mode of administrative law has shown a great inelasticity.

本文在行政自由裁量权概述之后，深入考察了行政自由裁量权存在的社会基础和历史发展状况，并对现存的行政法学理论和控制手段进行了优缺评析，认为行政法的传统模式已经表现出极大地的不适应性。

However, this supervisory authority entrusted by the constitution and the law has long been put aside because of kinds of reasons. This phenomenon reflected the shortage of legislation as well as the implementation. In order to build a broad way for interpellation system, we need to compare studies of both the domestic and foreign interpellation system, inspect the present situation of interpellation power utilization, lay the foundation for the deepening interpellation system theory and get rid of the hurdle of system and ideology.

但是宪法和法律赋予的这项监督权却长期以来因为种种原因被束之高阁，这反映了立法上的不完善与实施的脱节之处，需要我们比较研究国内外质询制度及考察质询权运用的现状，为质询制度的理论深化冲破思想、制度的樊离奠定基础，为质询权的合理、适当、及时地行使开辟一条康庄大道。

The difference that owned by public system in land with private legal theory makes the property law of our country meet an unprecedentedchallenge,the national landholding power gathers the civil corpus and the administration corpus as one,the easy to government makes use of behavior to carry on an aggressive intervention to the land with insure the exploitation of land can be kept on,but it is possible that the influence of exorbitant intervention make less efficiency of land exploitation,intervention of the form mainly should be the strict performance the plans of land.

土地公有制与私法理念的差异使我国的物权立法遇到前所未有的挑战，国家土地所有权集民事主体与行政主体于一身，便于政府对土地利用行为进行积极的干预以确保土地的可持续利用，但也可能因为过分的干预而影响土地的利用效率，干预的形式主要应该是对土地规划的严格执行。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。