查询词典 theory of law

The 30 years from 1978 to 2008 see tremendous achievements of modernization of socialist construction and reform and opening up,山e accelerating development in economy,politics,culture and ecology,as well as the prosperous of legal theory in China.In these 30 years,legal theory in China has experienced itsestablishment and booming;theoretical controversies have occurred in law,rule of law,and legal science,a great volume of have publications appeared.

1978年到2008年的30年是中国社会主义现代化建设和改革开放取得辉煌成就的30年，是中国经济、政治、文化、社会以及生态建设加速发展的30年，同时也是中国法理学蓬勃发展的30年。30年间，中国法理学从初步确立到加速发展最终走向繁荣，在法、法治与法学研究等多方面论域中展开了理论争鸣，产生了诸多理论成果。

This chapter sums up five aspects of theory bases of constitutional review system:(1) theory of supreme of constitution,(2) theory of limited government,(3) theory of check and balance of power,(4) theory of sovereignty of people,(5) theory of rule of law.

第一节简要回顾了我国宪法监督制度从无到有的四个历史阶段，第二节分析了我国现行的宪法监督制度所存在的主要问题，第三节探讨了我国的违宪审查制度为何难以建立起来的理论障碍、思想障碍和法律障碍。

On the basis of analyzing the formation anddevelopment of due procedure,and commenting on western jurists andphilosopher'due procedure theory,the author brings forwards his own viewon the theory of rule by law contained in due procedure,on the light of which,after expounding the relationship between due procedure and human rightsprotection、power restriction as well as constitutional authority,the authormakes a primary envisagement on constructing Chinese due process of law.

文章在分析正当程序形成、发展的历史过程和评述西方法哲学家关于正当法律程序的理论的基础上，对正当程序包含的法治原理提出了自己的观点，并以此为依据，探讨了正当程序与人权保障、权力制约、宪法权威的关系，对构建中国的正当程序作出了初步设想。

Before "Labor Contract Law" enacted, views for the liquidated damages of labor contract are different between the theory and practice communities sectors, national legislation and local legislation, reflected in the following three theories: freedom, restriction and forbiddance. Finally,"Labor Contract Law", which is started to implement on 1 January, 2008, supports the theory of restricting the liquidated damages of labor contract.

在《劳动合同法》颁布以前，理论界与实务界，国家立法与地方立法都存在着较大分歧，归纳而言主要体现为以下三种学说：任意劳动合同违约金说、禁止劳动合同违约金说及限制劳动合同违约金说。2008年1月1日开始施行的《劳动合同法》最终将落脚点立于限制说之上。

Classical limit theory includes the central limit theory, the law of large numbers, and the law of iterated logarithm etc.

经典的极限理论包括中心极限定理，大数律，重对数律等等，相对于收敛性来讲，就是依分布收敛，依概率收敛，和几乎必然收敛等等。

After a century, the kinetic theory of gases was also won the rapid development of .1857, the Clausius for the first time clearly statistical concepts, derived gas pressure, volume and temperature inter-correct relations, but also in 1858 introduced the concept of .1859 free path of molecular motion, the Maxwell velocity distribution law is derived, established the mathematical theory of transport processes .1868, the Boltzmann velocity distribution law was introduced in the gravitational field .

此后一个世纪，气体动理论才又获得飞跃发展。1857年，克劳修斯第一次清楚地说明统计概念，导出了气体压力、体积和温度间的正确关系，还于1858年引入分子运动自由程概念。1859年，麦克斯韦导出了速度分布律，建立了输运过程的数学理论。1868年，玻耳兹曼在速度分布律中引入重力场。

And the law of conservation of energy, metabolism, photoelectric transformation, electromagnetic transformation, photosynthesis, general and specific theories of relativity, monomolecular, monatomic theory, life science, cell theory, gene theory, anthropic principle, uncertainty principle, and the theory of "cosmic explosion" are all concrete evidences of natural sciences for the Great Balance Theory.

而以往能量守恒定理、新陈代谢、光电转换、电磁转换、光合作用，广义、狭义相对论、单分子、单原子理论、生命科学、细胞学说、基因学说、人择原理、测不准原理及"宇宙大爆炸"等理论，都为大平衡提供了自然科学的实证依据。

The adoption of " necessitation" in the Theory of Intervention Necessitated can not only lead to essential revision of the range defined by economic law on the basis of the word of " intervene ", but also make the economic law respond to the changes of economic and social situations dynamically, and prominently demonstrate the importance of the tool of the Economics of the Law especially needed in the process of the establishment and evolution economic law as well.

需要干预论中"需要"一词的采用既能因此对基于"干预"一词对经济法所界定的范围作出必要的修正，又能动态地使经济法回应经济情势和社会情势的变迁，还凸显了经济法创立和变迁时尤其需要的法经济学工具的重要性。

Also in this chapter,aproper inter-relationship between the arbitral tribunal and the court,thearbitration commission,the arbitration association is proposed for theperfection of arbitration mechanics;improvements to the theory ofempowerment by the parties and the theory of empowerment by law areproposed for the perfection of the theory of arbitration empowerment;for the perfection of the theory of exercise of arbitral power,reinforcements are proposed to the concrete powers of the tribunal,theissue how the tribunal should exercise its discretionary powers isdiscussed,and improvements are proposed to the theory of immunity ofarbitrators in the exercise of arbitral power;for the perfection of thetheory of safeguards for arbitral impartiality,it is proposed thatsafeguarding mechanism for internal supervision should be establishedas soon as possible and strengthened;improvements to theories forcourt support and supervision of arbitral power are also suggested.

同时，本章针对仲裁机制的完善，提出了如何正确处理仲裁庭与法院、与仲裁委员会、仲裁协会等的关系；针对仲裁授权理论的完善，提出了如何完善当事人授权理论和法律授权理论；针对仲裁权行使理论的完善，提出了应如何进一步强化仲裁庭的具体权力，仲裁庭应如何行使自由裁量权，以及如何完善仲裁权行使中的仲裁员免责理论；针对对仲裁权公正性保障理论的完善，提出了应如何尽快建立并强化内部监督的保障机制，以及如何完善法院对仲裁权的支持与监督理论。

It is one of the most important tasks ofacademic education to cultivate university students with the basic theory ofruling the nation by law.It is necessary for an university student to improvehis own opinions about ruling by law,to be acquaint with the law items,to behavehimself strictly with the law,to cultivate himself with the spirit of ruling thenation by the sword of law and protecting people's in...

高等教育的重任之一就是重点培养大学生懂得依法治国的基本理论，提高法治观念，熟悉法律条款，严格地以法律来规范自己的言行，敢于拿起法律之剑治理国家，维护人民权益的法治精神，使之成为一名自觉的继承者、实践者或捍卫者。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。