查询词典 theory of law

Law thought is an important part of Thomas Aquinas ' natural law theory.

法律思想是托马斯·阿奎那自然法理论的重要方面。

We have proposed the switching adaptive control law for the systems and designed the Lyapunov function in this thesis. It is proved that the proposed switching adaptive control law guarantees the solutions of the nonlinear systems boundedness and convergence of the tracking error to a residual set based on the Lyapunovs stability theory. The residual set can be made arbitrarily small by choosing a certain design parameters.

文中设计出了这类系统的切换自适应控制律，并构造出相应的Lyapunov函数，基于Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了系统在所设计的控制律作用下，闭环信号都有界并且跟踪误差收敛到一个集合，通过选择适当的参数可使这个集合任意小。

Thermal Physics: conduction, convection and radiation; black body radiation and energy quantization; ideal gas and kinetic theory; work, heat and internal energy; first law of thermodynamics; entropy and the second law of thermodynamics; Carnot cycle; heat engine and refrigerators.

热力学：传导、流及辐射、体辐射及能量量子化、想气体及理论、、及内能、力学第一定律、及热力学第二定律、诺循环、机和冰箱。

The scientific and academic system of a group of when Lakatuosi thinks immanent structures that have rigor is scientific research program, any scientific theory are form by hard nucleus and bracer, develop and adjust of scientific program abide by the opposite to inspire law and front to inspire a law principle of two kinds of methodology, present the mode of dynamic development.

拉卡托斯认为的一组具有严密的内在结构的科学理论体系就是科学研究纲领，任何科学理论都是由硬核和保护带构成，科学纲领的发展和调整遵循反面启发法和正面启发法两种方法论原则，呈现动态发展的模式。

Finally, the moot issue is the relation between the constitution of crime and justifiable action, and then formed two kinds of opposite viewpoints in the theory, one advocated to maintain the existing system, another viewpoint which profits from the continental law legal family and common law legal family advocated to bring the justifiable action into the system of constitution of crime to enable the system more logical.

最后，争议比较大的是犯罪构成与刑法中的正当行为的关系，在理论界形成了两种鲜明对立的观点，一是主张维持现有体系，将刑法中的正当行为放在犯罪构成之外研究，另一种观点主要是在借鉴大陆法系或是英美法系的犯罪构成理论的基础上，主张将刑法中的正当行为纳入犯罪构成体系，使犯罪构成体系更具有逻辑性。

Through reviewing the relevant regulations of various countries of civil law system and Anglo-American law system, the author make the systemic research of the subject issue and expound the transfer of the ownership of shipping goods in a fire-new angle in combination of international trade and international shipping, expecting to make active and useful instructing effect to the theory and practice of international trade and international carriage of goods by sea.

本文笔者通过对大陆法系、英美法系等多个国家的相关规定的考察，对这一问题进行了系统的研究，并且从国际贸易与国际海运相结合这个全新的视角来阐述海运货物所有权的转移，希望对国际贸易和国际海上货物运输理论和实践产生积极而有意义的指导作用。

Mr. Story's theory was the doctrine of comity of nations, which resulted in the beginning of the development of private international law theory in America.

其中以"冲突法革命"阶段的成果最为引人瞩目，在这一阶段出现的"政府利益分析说"和"最密切联系说"是世界国际私法发展史中的重要代表理论。

Complete research and induction regarding the special attribute and inherent law of movement of the artificial system is done through constructing the dynamic evolution model of artificial system and etc. Furthermore, guidelines on the analysis and the design of the artificial systems are deducted. Consequently, a set of rather integrated ideology of the engineering system theory is formed. This lays a solid foundation to the development of the engineering system theory, which is a new subject.

文中在讨论系统理论的人工系统领域应用时，提出了工程系统理论的新概念，尝试将抽象的人作为人工系统的重要组成要素，通过构造人工系统的动态进化模型等手段，对人工系统的特有属性及本征运动规律进行了深入研究和归纳，进而推演出人工系统分析、设计准则，形成了一套较完整的工程系统理论思想体系。

Challenging rationality, behavior economics believes that people often use representativeness, availability, anchoring and adjustment, the law of small number in uncertain situations. It puts forward prospect theory to modify the expected utility theory and use mental accounting theory to explain money non-fungibility. And behavior economics deems that the final goal of people is hedonics.

行为经济学对传统经济学的"理性人"假设提出挑战，认为人们在不确定条件下判断依赖于代表性原则，可得性原则，锚定调整原则和小数原则；并且提出"前景理论"修正了传统的期望效用理论；提出"心理账户"理论解释金钱的"非替代性"；同时认为人类行为的终极目的是幸福最大化。

In the circumstances that the procedure justice theory increasingly becomes the mainstream theory in procedural law,there is a theoretical trend that belittles the position of "epistemology" in the theory base of evidence jurisprude...

在程序正义理论日益成为诉讼法学主流理论的背景下，理论上有贬低&认识论&在证据法学理论基础中的地位的趋向，这是不符合证据法律制度的历史发展事实以及证据法学的学科特点的。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。