查询词典 theory of game

On the other hand, with the development of reform aiming at building market economy regime, game theory is applied more practically in the construction of economy. Research of share of e-government information using game theory is very theoretic and realistic.

在各国电子政务信息化系统建设中，高效的电子政务信息资源共享往往成为整个信息化建设的重点和难点；另一方面随着我国建立以市场经济体制为目标的改革的不断深入，日臻完善的博弈论理论在我国经济建设中的适用性越来越强，运用博弈论研究电子政务信息资源共享具有较强的理论价值和现实意义。

The principle of maximal profit is the main factor as to whether to obey credit or not. The analysis of using a game theory model once and using it repeatedly arid the analysis of a game theory model with outside intervene and evolutionary game theory analysis lead to a conclusion that strengthening cooperation and the government's power of supervision and punishment, the truthfulness of information , and a sound credit mechanism are the basic solution to the credit problem in electronic commerce.

本文运用博弈的方法，对电子商务中失信产生的原因进行了分析，认为收益的最大化原则是决定是否守信的主要因素，并通过对一次博弈、重复博弈和有外部干预情况下以及进化论博弈模型的分析，得出进一步加强交易合作的持久性、政府监管和惩罚的力度、信息的真实性以及完善的信用制度，是解决电子商务信用问题的根本方法。

There is mutual contradiction between direction estimation of user's signal and power allocation among all users in the beamforming algorithm. A twice game beamforming algorithm based on game theory is proposed to deal with it. Beamforming game algorithm mathematics model is constructed. During the first game, direction of signal and power allocation are mapped the game theory as "player", which are modeled as the problem of maximin function and obtain direction estimation first. Then during the second game, power allocations of different users are described as a multi-user game. Power updated algorithm is designed. The existence and uniqueness of the Nash equilibrium in the twice game beamforming algorithm based on game theory are proved by mathematics derivation.

摘要针对波束成形算法中，用户的信号方向估计值和用户之间的功率分配存在着相互矛盾，本文提出了一种基于博弈论的二次博弈波束成形算法，构建了波束成形博弈算法数学模型，首先在第一次博弈的时候，将波束成形算法中的信号方向和功率分配映射为博弈论数学模型中的"局中人"，将其建模为函数的极大极小值求解问题，先求解出信号方向；然后在第二次博弈的时候，将不同用户的功率分配过程描述为一个多用户的博弈过程，设计了功率分配更新算法，通过数学推导论证了纳什平衡点的存在性和唯一性。

This paper also applies game theory to set up game models for ante-accommodation and post-accommodation. In the information model for ante-accommodation, commercial banks expect the occurrence of separate game equivalence not the pooled game equivalence, for in pooled game equivalence, commercial banks may easily choose adverse selection to provide loans because of asymmetric information, while in the supervision model for post-accommodation, banks and enterprises hardly make pure strategic equivalence, that is, they can not achieve Pareto optimum in the same time, meanwhile, when the supervision model for post-accommodation achieve pooled strategic equivalence, we will make use of probabilities of enterprises not keeping their promises and probabilities of bank supervision as indexes for describing qualitatively the credit risk for enterprises and the credit risk for bank supervision.

首先，论文对信贷活动中信息不对称所产生的逆向选择与道德风险及由此产生的信贷风险进行了一般理论分析，并提出了防范逆向选择和道德风险的一般模型；其次，论文结合我国信贷市场预算约束软化这一根本特征，研究了我国信贷活动中由信息不对称而产生的信贷风险形成机理的特殊性进行了分析；接着，运用博弈论方法对我国信贷市场中商业银行与企业在申请贷款、偿还贷款时的博弈行为进行了深入分析；最后，文章提出了消除信贷市场信息不对称的对策和建议。

Besides many papers specially on studying game theory and its application, game theory is also becoming a common tool in economics field and subject of both theory and application. Many economic phenomena and actions are considered by economists as game problems."Game Theory and Economic Action" of Von Neumann and Zermelo、Borel in 1944 lays a foundation for this subject.

除了许多专门研究博弈论理论及其应用的文章和书籍外，在众多经济学科，经济领域的理论研究和应用中，博弈论也成为普遍运用的工具，许多经济现象和经济行为都被经济学家理解为某种博弈问题。

He called his 1944 book (coauthored by economist Oskar Morgenstern ) Theory of Games and Economic Behavior because he perceived that economies possessed a highly coevolutionary and gamelike character, which he hoped to illuminate with simple game dynamics.

他在1944年写了一本书（合著者为经济学家奥斯卡摩根斯特恩（2），并将它命名为《博弈论与经济行为》[2]，因为他认为，经济具有高度共同进化和竞赛的性质，而他希望以简单的游戏动力学来阐释它。

He called his 1944 book (coauthored by economist Oskar Morgenstern ) Theory of Games and Economic Behavior because he perceived that economies possessed a highly coevolutionary and gamelike character, which he hoped to illuminate with simple game dynamics.

他在1944年写了一本书（合著者为经济学家奥斯卡摩根斯特恩 [3]），之所以将它命名为《博弈论与经济行为》[4]，是因为他认为，经济具有高度共同进化和竞赛的性质，而他希望以简单的游戏动力学来阐释它。

He called his 1944 book (coauthored by economist Oskar Morgenstern ) Theory of Games and Economic Behavior because he perceived that economies possessed a highly coevolutionary and gamelike character, which he hoped to illuminate with simple game dynamics.

他在1944年写了一本书（合著者为经济学家奥斯卡摩根斯坦恩(3)），之所以将它命名为《博弈论与经济行为（4）》，是因为他认为，经济具有高度共同进化和游戏性质，而他希望以简单游戏动力学来阐释它。

The first part discusses the affection of bounded rationality on rational foundation of the theory.The second part introduces the idea and framework of this theory,and the general 2*Mperson symmetric game and hawk*Mdove game and used as examples.The third part surveys the theory and practice value of evolutionary game theory,and discusses its prosperity of developement.

文章第一部分讨论了有限理性对博弈论理性基础的影响；第二部分介绍了进化博弈论的思想和分析框架，并以一般两人对称博弈和鹰鸽博弈为例作了具体讨论；第三部分对进化博弈论的理论和应用价值，以及进化博弈论的发展前景作了总结和讨论。

Based on the model, an urban traffic signal coordination algorithm is proposed by means of game theory.

在此模型基础上，应用博弈论的相关知识给出城市交通信号协调控制算法。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。