查询词典 theory of evolution

Through analysis, I believe that university teachers from the ecological management of human resources out of the shackles of limiting factors to establish an environment for teacher development; according to niche theory, maintain a reasonable and orderly competition; follow the ecological chain rule, establish a rational human resource structure ; based on co-evolution theory, maintain the ecological vitality of teachers and other system aspects.

通过分析，笔者认为高校教师人力资源的生态管理要从摆脱限制因子的束缚，建立适合教师发展的环境；根据生态位原理，维持合理有序地竞争；遵循生态链法则，建立合理的人力资源结构；依据协同进化原理，保持教师系统生态活力等多个方面进行。

Henot only carried forward his father Huang Zongxi's spirit of real learning but also consciouslyadhered to this principle. His achievement include: presentation of heliocentric theory andother western scientific achievements; records on temperature control in artificial incubation,selectively cultivating new strain of cockscomb end other folk technologies; and studies onastronomy and mathematics and biology, evolution theory in...

认为，黄百家不仅继承发扬其父黄宗羲的唯物的实学精神，而且在具体的学术尤其是科学研究中自觉地贯彻运用这种精神，从而取得较大成就──其中，关于西方科技新成就的介绍，关于我国民间科技新成果（如家禽人工孵化的看胎施温水、鸡冠花新品种培育的人工选择法）的记录，以及关于天文、数学和生物等学科的研究，在我国科技史上都占有重要位置。

Complete research and induction regarding the special attribute and inherent law of movement of the artificial system is done through constructing the dynamic evolution model of artificial system and etc. Furthermore, guidelines on the analysis and the design of the artificial systems are deducted. Consequently, a set of rather integrated ideology of the engineering system theory is formed. This lays a solid foundation to the development of the engineering system theory, which is a new subject.

文中在讨论系统理论的人工系统领域应用时，提出了工程系统理论的新概念，尝试将抽象的人作为人工系统的重要组成要素，通过构造人工系统的动态进化模型等手段，对人工系统的特有属性及本征运动规律进行了深入研究和归纳，进而推演出人工系统分析、设计准则，形成了一套较完整的工程系统理论思想体系。

On the basis of algebra invariant theory, the expression of Helmholtz's free energy for orthotropic material considering damage effect was derived. Then, the corresponding constitutive relationship and damage evolution equations were obtained, based on irreversible thermodynamics theory.

基于代数不变量理论，推导了具各向异性损伤的正交各向异性材料的Helmholtz自由能的表达式，同时应用不可逆热力学理论，建立了其损伤本构关系及损伤演化方程。

The study focuses on "value diversity", and explores it step by step with a route of "Review -Rethink and Criticism -Construction and Transcendence -Application"From a historical perspective, the study reviews and summarizes western educational evaluation theories and technology development, describes evaluation methods of so-called first three generations evaluation methods, and analyzes historical critique of them, including their failure to accommodate value-pluralism, a tendency towards managerialism, and the overcommitment to the scientific paradigm of inquiry; and then further points out that the fourth generation evaluation methods can be introduced for their effective response to problems of value-pluralism. The study focuses on the characteristics and ideology of the fourth generation evaluation theory; based on which, the research work investigates the social and cultural foundations of education evaluation theory and technology formation development from the dimension of the evolution of values foundation, the impact of social ideology and methodology conversion.

研究从历史的视角回顾、梳理了西方教育评价理论与技术的发展，对称之为前三代评价的方法进行了描述，并分析了历史上对这些早期评价方法的批判，包括对价值多元化的排斥问题、管理主义倾向、对调查的科学范式的过度推崇等；进而指出，第四代评价方法能够有效回应价值多元化问题而被引入，论文重点探讨了第四代评价理论的思想及特点；在此基础上，从价值基础的演变、社会思潮的影响和方法论的转换等维度考察了教育评价理论与技术形成发展的社会文化基础。

In this paper, the basic theory and work principle of cellular automata were introduced concisely. The influence of strain-rate and temperature on the number of nucleation and the mean size of R-grain, as well as the influence of cooling on ultimate microstructure of blade after forging finished off were considered. The microstructure evolution was simulated successful based on the DEFORM-3D. The simulated results agree well with growth kinetics of dynamic recrystallization of classical theory and physical experiment.

文章介绍了元胞自动机模型的理论基础和工作原理，并根据叶片模锻成形的特点，综合考虑应变速率、变形温度对再结晶形核率与平均晶粒尺寸，以及终锻冷却对叶片锻件最终组织的影响，在DEFORM-3D平台上，成功地仿真了叶片模锻过程中的微观组织演变，得到了同经典理论分析和物理实验结果吻合较好的动态再结晶动力学特征。

Itanalyses the essential factors, structure, environment as well as functions of high-techcorporation system and compares the similarities and differences between high-tech corporationsystem and traditional corporation system; it analyses characteristics in each stage of-high-techcorporation lifecycle as well as management roots which lead to the declination of high-techcorporation and researches into the similarities and differences between high-tech corporationlifecycle and other lifecycles, including traditional corporation lifecycle, industry lifecycle,product lifecycle and ecology lifecycle; it studies functional coupling in each stage of high-techcorporation lifecycle and puts forward ways to realize internal coupling of high-tech corporationsystem and external environment coupling; based on fundamental concepts of dissipativestructure, it summarizes six inherent laws of system evolution and on the basis of those laws itadvances six principles of high-tech corporation lifecycle management; it poses four sequentialparameters of high-tech corporation system, analyses coordinfition and competition between themand then it advanced four principles of high-tech corporation management; it researches intovarious cycles in high-tech corporation and puts forward five measures of high-tech corporationmanagement from the point of hypercycle theory; it studies the relations between cariousinnovation of high-tech corporation innovation system and sets up models of innovation motiveforces and resistances, after that it analyses the alternation laws of innovation motive forces andresistances in each stage of high-tech corporation lifecycle, puts forward some measures tostrengthen motive forces and lessen resistances and then from the angle of dissipative structuretheory, it researches into relevant questions of high-tech corporation innovation management; itstudies the location, identification, cultivation, cultivation and protection of high-tech corporationcore competence and researches into the key elements of core competence management in eachstage of lifecycle and then from the angle of synergetic, it discusses several questions ofhigh-tech corporation core competence management; it studies seven common characteristics ofsuccessful high-tech corporation culture and puts forward the ways and measures to cultivate andinnovate high-tech corporation culture after that it researches into the characteristics ofcorporation culture in each stage of lifecycle and discusses relevant questions of high-techcorporation culture management from the point of hypercycle theory;' it studies interplay ofhigh-tech corporation system and environment and researches into the development andmanagement of high-tech corporation ecology system after that it analyses the construction anddisintegration of high4ech corporation strategic alliance.

剖析了高新技术企业系统的要素、结构、环境与功能，比较了高新技术企业系统与一般企业系统的异同；剖析了高新技术企业在生命周期各阶段的特点及衰退的管理根源，探讨了高新技术企业生命周期与一般企业生命周期、产业生命周期，产品生命周期和生物生命周期的异同；研究了高新技术企业生命周期各阶段的功能耦合，提出了实现高新技术企业系统内部耦合及系统与外部环境耦合的途径：以耗散结构理论的基本概念为基础，总结归纳出系统演化的六大内在规律，据此提出了高新技术企业生命周期管理的六个原则；提出了高新技术企业系统的四个序参量，剖析了生命周期各阶段序参量的协同与竞争，进而提出了高新技术企业管理的四大原则；研究了高新技术企业中的各种循环，从超循环理论的角度提出了高新技术企业管理的五大措施；研究了高新技术企业创新系统中各种创新的关系，建立了创新动力和创新阻力模型，剖析了生命周期各阶段创新动力与阻力的变化规律，提出了增强创新动力与减小创新阻力的措施，从耗散结构理论的角度研究了高新技术企业创新管理的相关问题；研究了高新技术企业核心竞争力的定位、识别、培养及保护，剖析了生命周期各阶段核心竞争力管理的要点，从协同理论的角度研究了高新技术企业的核心竞争力管理的几个问题；剖析了成功的高新技术企业文化的七个共同特点，提出了培养和创新高新技术企业文化的途径及措施，研究了生命周期各阶段企业文化的特征，从超循环理论的角度探讨了高新技术企业文化管理的相关问题；研究了高新技术企业系统与环境的交互作用，探讨了高新技术企业生态系统的开拓与管理，剖析了高新技术企业战略联盟的组建与解体。

Combining with co-evolution mechanism, we renewedly defined the several aspect of the co-evolutionary agent, such as the belief, action, communication, decision maker, and so on. We made the co-evolutionary agent model and actual world model become a uniform closed loop system, and established the symbol deduction theory model of multi-agent system based on co-evolution mechanism.

结合协进化机制，从符号演绎逻辑的角度重新定义了协进化智能体的信念、动作、通信、决策器等各个方面，将协进化智能体模型与实际世界模型形成一个统一的闭环系统，并建立了基于协进化的多智能体系统的符号演绎理论模型。

This paper studied the process of developing of quality culture theory from the evolution of quality management theory and methods and the engendering of corporation culture, and systematically described the structure, the structure elements and characteristics of the quality culture, and reviewed present situation of quality culture construction of foreign countries and our country.

本文从质量管理的演进和企业文化的产生到质量文化的产生过程进行较为系统的研究，对质量文化的构成要素、特点、层次以及相互作用进行了较为系统的描述，并对国内外质量文化建设情况进行了对比研究。

The article firstly analyses the carrier superiority of western countries, and thinks that this kind of superiority is decided by the superiority of the theory study, technology superiority and economic superiority. The article looks back the formation and developing of peaceful evolution strategy, defines the emphasis western countries put on ideology, and expresses the truth that western countries infiltrate in ideology and deeply discusses the new means of western peaceful evolution after our country took part in WTO.

文章首先分析了西方国家的载体优势，认为这种优势是由其理论研究的优势、技术优势、经济优势三者所共同决定的，文章回顾了和平演变战略的产生与发展过程，明确西方国家高度重视意识形态斗争，揭露了西方国家利用传媒和网络进行思想渗透的真相，并深入探讨了我国加入WTO后西方和平演变的新方式。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐