查询词典 theory of evolution

After seriously analyzing the system of Marxism Intercourse Theory in detail, the author makes the contemporary reading on Marxism Intercourse Theory, which breaks through the traditional duality method (it holds Marxism Intercourse Theory is the intercourse based on physical/spirituous or the relation of male/female),then puts forward Marxism Intercourse Theory represents four constituents in the period of globalization, that is economy intercourse, political intercourse, cultural intercourse and social intercourse, among which economy intercourse is the base and core, political and cultural intercourse play the important role to economy intercourse, and social intercourse is the final purpose of all intercourse. From above the thesis give prominence to the contemporary significance of Marxism Intercourse Theory.

在对马克思交往理论体系进行认真、详细的分析之后，认为我们以前对马克思交往理论所进行的二元划分并不能全面反映现阶段经济全球化时期的交往形式与过程(二元划分结构认为马克思交往理论体系就是物质交往与精神交往以及建立在男女关系之上的两性交往)，因此，我进行了对马克思交往理论的当代解读，认为马克思交往理论在全球化时期表现为四大组成部分：经济交往、政治交往、文化交往和社会交往。

And then this chapter proceeds to explore the cause of forming white-collar crime, emphasizes the theories of western white-collar crime including the Differential Association Theory, the Social Anomie Theory, the Subcultural Theory, the Theory of Citical Crime, A General Theory of Crime and takes advantage of their research findings to analyze the causes of Chinese white-collar crime in the social, individual and legal spheres according to the situation of our country on the stage.

进而深入探寻造成白领犯罪的成因，重点介绍了差异交往理论、社会反常理论、亚文化理论、批判犯罪理论、一般性犯罪理论等西方关于白领犯罪的成因理论，并借鉴其研究成果，根据我国现阶段情况从社会层面、个人层面、法律层面上对白领犯罪成因进行了剖析。

These research results supply a theory gap in the field, enrich and develop sheets stamping forming theory and plastic forming theory, widen the use region of stability theory and plasticity theory, and are one of main innovations in this paper.

此研究成果填补了这一领域的理论空白，丰富和发展了板材冲压成形理论和塑性加工理论，拓展了稳定性理论和塑性理论的应用范围，是本文的主要创新点之一。

This paper are divided into five chapters, it includes: The first chapter introduces the conception and the characteristic of mineral resources, analyses the existing situation and the problems in the course of exploitation ,and opens out the reasons and the background of taxation and fee reform.The second chapter introduces the summary and the theory of the mineral resources taxation and fee, which contains the type、the trait and the general notion of resource taxation and fee、the value theory and the property right of mineral resources、the western communal article theory、the exterior theory and so on, to help us to understand the system deeply from the root of theory.The third chapter analyzes the differences about the taxation and fee institution between the home and abroad, as well as the inspiration for us.

论文正文共分五大部分，具体情况如下：第一部分研究分析了我国矿产资源现状及其开发利用情况与存在的问题，揭示了矿产资源税费制度改革研究的背景和原因；第二部分介绍了矿产资源税费概念和相关的理论基础，包括矿产资源价值理论、矿产资源财产权理论、西方的公共物品理论、"库兹涅茨"曲线理论等，从理论根源来深层次理解矿产资源税费制度的建立；第三部分进行了中外矿产资源税费制度的比较分析，包括中外矿产资源税费制度的具体介绍，分析了它们的不同及给我们的启示；第四部分研究分析了我国矿产资源税费制度存在的问题及其原因。

Bondage, we must take into account the characteristics of the computer theory of the development of digital photogrammetry, which is digital photogrammetry for the development of the theory and practice put forward a new opportunity, for example: Vanishing Point Theory and Applications, broad and multi-point theory and application of baseline three-dimensional theory and application.

的束缚，必须从计算机的特点考虑数字摄影测量的理论发展，这正是数字摄影测量为其理论与实践的发展提出了崭新的契机，例如：灭点理论与应用、广义点理论与应用和多基线立体理论与应用。

Firstly, this paper discussed the principle and agent theory, the corporate governance theory and supervision theory. Second, the paper analyzed special several-levels principle-agent relations of the state-owned enterprise, and used the principle -agent theory and the game theory to analyze several problems caused by this, such as the supervision function avianization about the owner, the enterpriser"s rent-seeking activity, the enterpriser"s conspiracy behavior and the insider control. Thirdly, the paper discussed the present situation of the supervision and restraint system from the management model of the three-levels authorization, financial general supervision system, the corporate governance and the outsider supervision and restraint system. The paper thought that the supervision and restraint system had the following problems: supervision and restraint system was imperfect, the property right restraint was lack, the restraint system was administrative and the supervision system was deformity.

本文首先讨论了经营者监督约束机制的委托代理理论、公司治理理论和监督理论：其次，深入分析了国有企业特殊的多级委托代理关系，并用博弈理论及委托代理理论分析了由此产生的各种问题，如所有者监督职能弱化、国有企业经营者的寻租行为、国企经营者合谋及内部人控制等；再次，本文从三级授权经营模式、财务总监制、公司治理结构及经营者外部监督约束等方面研究了我国经营者监督约束机制的现状，本文认为国有企业经营者的监督与约束存在以下问题：国有股份多级代理与监督约束弱化；国家股东对国企经营者缺乏产权约束，监督约束机制不完善；国有股份高度集中与监督约束的行政化；监督约束机制单一化与监督约束畸形化。

In the aspect of the Philosophy of Language, Montague Grammar inherited Frege's theory of meaning, Russell's theory of reference, Carnap's theory of verification, Goodman's Modern Realism, Tarski's theory of truth, Kripke's semantics of possible worlds of modal logic, etc, and opens up a new direction in the study of Formal Semantics of natural language; in the aspect of Theoretic Linguistics, Montague was influenced by Chomsky's research idea about the formal treatment of the syntax in natural language and extended it to the semantic study of natural language; Montague Grammar has two theoretic sources: One is the Logical Semantics and Intensional Type Theory in Logic, and the other is Categorial Grammar and Transformative Generative Grammar in Linguistics.

在语言哲学方面它继承了弗雷格的意义论，罗素的指称论，卡尔纳曾的实证主义，古德曼的现代实在论，塔斯基的语义学真理论，克里普克的模态逻辑可能世界语义学的传统，开辟了自然语言形式语义学研究的新方向；在理论语言学方面，他受乔姆斯基形式化语言研究思想的影响，并把这一思想扩展到自然语言的语义研究方面；蒙太格语法的理论来源有两个方面：逻辑方面是逻辑语义学思想和内涵类型论理论，语言学方面是范畴语法和转换生成语法。

As to the regulation theories, the analysis is about the public interest regulation theory, the regulation capture theory and the theory on regulatory economy, as well as the micro regulation theory and contestable market theory of Karl Marx.

在规制理论中分析了规制公共利益理论、规制俘虏理论和规制经济论；还分析了马克思的微观规制理论和可竞争市场理论。

The second part explains the classical comparative advantage theoryand competitive advantage theory on international trade which includes: Adam Smith's theory of absolute interests、 David Ricardo's comparative advantage theory、 the Theory of natural resources gift raised by Hekexieer and Elian , Leontief Paradox and competitive advantage theory (based on the industrial perspective, the resource base perspective, the dynamic capacity perspective), so as to provide a theoretical basis cement engineering services for the analysis of international enterprises.

第二部分，对有关国际贸易的古典比较优势理论和竞争优势理论进行了阐述，主要理论包括：亚当·斯密的绝对利益理论、大卫·李嘉图的比较优势理论、赫克歇尔和俄林的资源禀赋理论、里昂惕夫悖论以及竞争优势理论（基于产业组织视角、资源基础视角、动态能力视角）等，从而为水泥工程服务企业国际化分析研究提供理论基础。

But overall, it is insufficient to exist flowingly: First, more application western relevant theory of economics is it state the fair and efficiency issue of China to come, introducing three western fair and efficiency view " efficiency comes first theory "," fair preferential theory " and " the fair and efficiency replace the theory " mainly, it is not enough to theoretical research about the fair and efficiency relation of Marxism; Second, the theory circle studies this question from standardizing the economics angle mainly, adopt and standardize the analytical method, the positive research is relatively insufficient.

但就总体而言，还存在以下不足：一是较多的运用西方经济学的有关理论来说明我国的公平与效率问题，主要引入西方的三种公平效率观&效率优先论&、&公平优先论&以及&公平效率交替论&，对马克思丰义关于公平与效率关系的理论研究不够；二是理论界主要从规范经济学角度研究这一问题，采用规范分析方法，实证研究相对不足。

Objective:To explore the feasibility of laparoscopy in diagnosing and treating of abdominal diseases.

目的：探讨腹腔镜用以诊断腹部外科疾病及选择治疗方案的可行性。

The lifetime of nylon 1010 and nylon 1010/POSS composites decreased with increasing temperature.

热重-红外联用分析表明尼龙1010在氮气气氛下的降解产物主要为小分子的低聚物，POSS并不改变尼龙1010降解产物的组成。