查询词典 theory model

So a systematic model for the running-in process of the piston ring and cylinder bore based upon the mixed lubrication theory, the wear theory and the computer simulation model of the variation of the surface topography has been developed.

基于这个考虑，本文将仿真模型和磨损理论、内燃机缸套与活塞环的混合润滑理论相结合，建立了一个关于内燃机缸套与活塞环磨合过程的系统模型。

Applying the queue theory and the gap theory, a travel time model of the right-turn motor-vehicle at such intersections. Then a dualistic regression model for the travel time of the motor-vehicle was derived taking the flow rates of the right-turn motor-vehicles and the straight going bicycles as 2 independent variables.

应用排队论和间隙理论，建立了机非冲突交叉口右转机动车行程时间模型，同时以右转机动车流率和直行自行车流率为自变量建立了右转机动车行程时间的二元回归模型。

Based on a review of already known algorithms, a new model called Analytic Number Theory Model for character sequence is proposed in this dissertation from the visual angle of number theory.

本文在综述了现有算法的基础上，尝试着从数论的角度来看待字符序列分析问题，提出了字符序列的解析数论模型。

In conclusion, this thesis studies residents' travel choice rule and model from the view of disaggregated theory and decision theory, and proposed a mathematics expression method for the model.

本论文的研究成果应用基于活动的交通需求方法，建立了居民出行前离散选择行为模型。

The Geographic Information System theory as a guide, point-set topology theory as basis, this paper uses object-oriented method to study on profile-based three-dimensional topological data model and data structure. By use of computational geometry, GIS, computer graphics images, 3DGM, the construction and dynamic updating methods of 3DGM are researched on the basis of amended OO-Solid data model.

本文以地理信息系统理论为指导，以点集拓扑理论为基础，采用面向对象的方法研究了基于剖面的三维拓扑数据模型和数据结构，采用计算几何、地理信息系统、计算机图形图像学等方法研究了基于修正后的OO-Solid数据模型的三维地质模型构建与动态更新方法。

With the establishmentof the equivalent medium model, RTM-DRE was applied to study radiative transfer intransparent medium with scattering particles. By taking into account of absorption andscatter of particles, absorption of binder and reflection of interface, the apparent spectrumabsorption model of thermal control coatings was developed by RTM-DRE combined withMies theory. Validity, computational error and time of the model were validated andanalyzed. Furthermore, the apparent spectrum absorption characteristics of thermal controlcoatings were studied, and the influences of optical characteristics of binder and particles,volume fraction of particles, particles diameter, characteristics of interface, and incidentangle of irradiance were analyzed.

采用RTM-DRE研究热控涂层内辐射传递，结合Mie氏散射理论，考虑粒子吸收与散射、基料吸收、界面反射等因素影响，建立热控涂层表观光谱吸收率计算模型，验证计算模型的正确性，分析计算模型的计算误差与计算时间；在此基础上，通过计算热控涂层表观光谱吸收率来研究热控涂层表观光谱吸收特性，分析基料与粒子光学特性、粒子体积份额、粒径、界面反射特性、辐射能量入射角等因素的影响，初步研究空间环境因素对热控涂层表观光谱吸收特性的影响，采用系统灵敏度理论定量分析热控涂层表观光谱吸收特性变化对卫星温度的影响。

Aiming at forecasting the torpedo acoustic homing range for actual targets under real water conditions, this paper summarizes the typical water conditions in different sea spaces and seasons, presents a forecast method of torpedo acoustic homing range, and establishes a transmission loss forecast model based on the ray acoustic theory and a reverberation level forecast model based on the cell scattering model.

针对真实水文条件下鱼雷声自导对实际目标的作用距离预报问题，总结了不同海域、不同季节的典型水文条件，提出了鱼雷声自导作用距离预报方法，以射线声学理论为基础建立了传播损失预报模型，以单元散射模型为基础建立了混响级预报模型。

The main factors affecting the soil-structure interface behaviors were found experimentally and theoretically, including: 1 the thickness of the interface that is five to six times the average grain size of the soil; 2 the aeolotropy of interface, which is responsible for anisotropic response of the stress-strain response of the interface; 3 two physical states, including crashing and compression of the soil near the structure surface, which govern the stress-strain response of the interface strongly; 4 two shear deformation components due to sliding and constraint of the structure surface relative to the soil respectively, which forms the deformation of the interface; 5 the volumetric strain due to dilatancy, which is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. 4. A unified constitutive model of the interface, based on new elasto-plasticity damage theory, was developed. It was confirmed to be effective for the conditions considering monotonic and cyclic shearing, coupling effect of shear and volumetric strains, evolution of physical state, micro-structure aeolotropy of the soil and the resulting aeolotropy of the interface as well as the three normal boundary conditions stated above. 5. 2D and 3D finite element formulations of the present model were derived and incorporated into the FEM codes. They were applied to the evaluation of practical engineering problems with different typical interfaces between soil and structure. The new model was shown to be reasonable and effective.

确定了粗粒土与结构接触面厚度约为5～6倍的平均粒径，首次揭示了接触面的细观结构异向性以及由此所引起的宏观剪切异向性，发现了在单调和往返剪切荷载作用下土颗粒破碎和剪切压密两种物态变化机制共同支配着接触面力学性质的变化，通过细观分析证实了接触面的变形可分解为一般同时发生的土与结构交界面上的滑移变形以及结构面位移约束范围之内土体本身的剪切变形两部分，观测到接触面受剪时表现出明显的相对法向位移，并可分解为可逆性和不可逆性两个分量；(4)建立了第一个能够统一地描述单调与往返剪切特性、剪应变与体应变耦合特性、细观结构和宏观剪切异向性以及土颗粒破碎等物态变化特性的土与结构接触面弹塑性损伤本构数学模型，并采用多种法向边界条件复杂加载路径的试验成果验证了新模型的合理性和有效性；(5)提出了新模型的二、三维有限元格式并结合实际边值问题进行了应用计算分析，比较了不同接触面本构模型对计算结果的影响，证实了新模型及其有限元格式不仅能够合理地描述土与结构接触面的主要力学特性，还能够较好地反映土体与结构物在接触面处的滑移、脱开等不连续现象。

The results of empirical research of the three models show: The listed companies with irregularity actions are arranged in the aftermost part on the basis of evaluating results in accord with facts; the evaluating results of coefficient of variation model and catastrophe theory model is high correlation and more exact than the results of KMV model; when choosing credit risk models, we should consider the differences between indexes' models and unindexes'models.

三个模型的实证分析表明：受违规处理的上市公司排名都靠后，评估结果符合实际情况；变异系数模型和突变级数模型结果高度相关，并且比KMV模型结果的准确性更高；在选择信用评估模型时，要考虑指标评估和非指标评估模型的差异。

We first state general linear model, ridge-type estimator and general ridge-type estimator, and the constraint biased estimator. And then, we introduce some basic theory about matrix and some conclusion about the admissibility of estimator in Gauss-Markov model. In the third chapter, we discussion several equivalent characterization of the best linear unbiased estimation, we proved that admissible characterization of admissible of linear estimation is as conditional general ridge-type estimation in general linear model. A necessary and sufficient condition that homogeneous linear estimator is admissible estimator is obtained.

本文首先概述了一般线性模型，岭估计及约束岭估计的发展历史和研究现状，在第二章介绍了矩阵的一些基本知识和可容许性的一些基本结论，第三章讨论了一般线性模型最佳线性无偏估计的几个等价条件，以及线性估计的可容许性特征，得到了一般线性模型的可容许线性估计均具有条件广义岭估计的形式，给出了一个齐次线性估计为可容许估计的充分必要条件。

Objective:To explore the feasibility of laparoscopy in diagnosing and treating of abdominal diseases.

目的：探讨腹腔镜用以诊断腹部外科疾病及选择治疗方案的可行性。

The lifetime of nylon 1010 and nylon 1010/POSS composites decreased with increasing temperature.

热重-红外联用分析表明尼龙1010在氮气气氛下的降解产物主要为小分子的低聚物，POSS并不改变尼龙1010降解产物的组成。