查询词典 theory model

The achievement that soil ultimate bear capacity heightened under pile caps due to barrier effect of piles gained from model test, and soil move around piles acquired from numerical simulation, its not only verified hypothesis of composite pile foundation nonlinear design theory, but have important reference value to the study of design theory and design method of composite pile foundation, which help to go deep into study of promote pile-soil-pile caps nonlinear interaction theory and composite pile foundation nonlinear design theory.

由模型试验得到的桩的遮拦作用对承台下土体极限承载力提高和数值模拟得到的土体绕桩流动等成果，不仅验证了

For fuzzy hyperbolic model, three stable controllers are proposed based on robust stability theory, optimal control theory, H-infinite theory and nonlinear system theory. Finally a fuzzy Lyapunov analysis method is put forward to analyze the stability of fuzzy hyperbolic system.

针对模糊双曲正切模型，根据鲁棒稳定性理论、最优控制理论、H无穷控制理论和非线性系统理论设计了三种稳定的控制器，并提出一种模糊Lyapunov分析方法使用语言信息分析模糊双曲正切系统的稳定性。

From the structure of the paper, the first part is the theory. Marx national theory and the Western countries intervener's theory, The second part is the practice of state intervention, Part III is divided into conclusions, By exploring, corporatizing analysis of the United States, Germany, Japan, the three developed and developing countries.To studying the market economic model of state intervention, that the conclusion is meaningful and valuable to the Theory and Practice of China's economic development, to the harmonious society and scientific and technological progress.

本文着重从以下几个部分来对国家干预理论与实践比较研究，从结构上分，第一部分为马克思与西方国家干预及我国国家干预理论，第二部分为国家干预实践，第三部分为结论，通过对马克思国家干预理论的主要内容的分析，得出马克思国家干预理论的特点；通过对西方国家干预理论的形成与发展分析得出西方主要经济学派国家干预理论的特点；通过探讨、比较分析美国、德国、日本三个发达国家与发展中国家干预市场经济模式得出研究国家干预理论与实践对我国经济建设、和谐社会发展和科技进步的意义和应用价值。

The measurement system error model analysis is introduced into power system real time network state analysis as an important part for the first time, which can improve on the state estimation quality and provide the capability to monitor the operation of the measurement system; 2. The theory and algorithm of the on-line estimation and update of measurement noise variance based on the relation between the residual variance and noise variance. The statistic properties of the sample variance are discussed and the relation between the estimation precision and sample size under given confidence level is derived; 3. The theory and algorithm of detection and identification of measurement bias are presented, which is based on the relation between residual mean and noise mean. The statistic properties of sample mean are discussed and the relation between estimation precision and sample size is derived; 4. The Givens orthogonal transformation algorithm is selected to be the essential algorithm of state estimation, the fast orthogonal transformation algorithm with damp factor and the algorithm which can handle the zero injection measurements efficiently are presented; 5. The quantity analysis theory of bad data detectivity and identifibility are presented, which describes the relation between the elements in matrix W〓 and bad data amplitude and can provide the theory base for measurement system design and valuation.

一、首次将量测系统误差模型分析做为一个环节引入电力系统实时网络状态分析中，为EMS系统增加了实时监视系统运行、修正量测系统误差模型的新功能，进一步发挥了实时网络状态分析应用软件的潜力；二、首次提出了应用样本方差在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的基本理论，讨论了样本方差的统计性质和概率分布，推导出了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的关系，给出了在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的算法；三、首次提出了应用样本均值在线检测与辨识量测偏差的基本理论，讨论了样本均值的统计性质，推导了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的基本关系，给出了在线检测与辨识量测偏差的算法；四、在状态估计算法设计中，以Givens变换算法做为基本算法，提出了快速正交变换阻尼因子法和可以有效地处理零注入量测的混合法，并对实时应用中的一些问题进行了讨论；五、提出了不良数据可检测性与可辨识性的定量分析理论，揭示了描述量测系统配置、网络结构与参数的残差灵敏度矩阵中的元素与不良数据的幅值在可检测、可辨识能力上的定量关系，为量测系统配置设计与评价提供了理论基础；六、综合国内外最新研究成果，采用自适应自回归预测技术和稀疏矢量技术，构造了较完善的不良数据检测与辨识算法。

In this thesis,the author has designed aset of applets system that suitable for the enterprise's current situation,and also boldly tierce to design the classified grades for the position evaluation.For example:prompting theory,equity theory,efficiency theory,the whole payment model,and the principle of payment design.All this has done by making the research of the payment strategy and the current problems,combining with company's development strategy and the principles of payment design.Using the human resource managing theory,method and technology nimbly.The author has designed the way of dummy stock,this can provide away of retaining the present workers and attracting the new workers,and provide aactive example of inspiriting worker.

要工作是通过深入系统地研究A公司的薪酬状况和存在问题，运用薪酬设计的相关理论：激励理论、人力资本理论、公平理论、效率理论及薪酬整体理论和长效激励理论，结合薪酬模型以及薪酬设计的基本原则，经过岗位职责分析、职位评价、分类套级等设计程序，灵活运用人力资源管理理论、方法和技术，设计了一套相对完善的适合该公司现状的薪酬制度这对于已经实行股份制改革的国有企业来说，为未来留住现有骨干和引进新的生力军提供了一条新的思路和方法；对于未进行和尚不能进行股份制改造的企业来说，在保持现有工资结构稳定性的情况下，为激励员工提供了一个鲜活的案例和参

Recently, the valuation of RMB becomes a hot topic in economics both domestically and internationally. This paper discusses about the selection of various currency exchange regimes and their future goals and prospects. The analysis starts from the introduction of the theory of exchange rates and the relevant economic factors that affect exchange rates. The analysis is based on the following theories: the theory of macro-stabilization policy in open economy, the Mundell-Fleming model, originated by Professor Robert A Mundell of the Department of Economics Columbia University, who also founded the theory of the optimum currency areas; another theory is the Trilemma by Paul Krugman. It is concluded that the current stable exchange regime serves as an important guarantee for the fast economic development in China.

面对"人民币是否应该升值"这个国内外经济界讨论的热点，本文从汇率决定理论及影响汇率制度的相关经济因素出发，引用了最优货币区域理论的首创者、美国哥伦比亚大学经济系教授罗伯特·A·蒙代尔的开放条件下宏观稳定政策的理论"蒙代尔—弗莱明模型"以及克鲁格曼的"三元悖论"等理论来探讨人民币汇率制度的选择及未来汇率体制的发展目标和前景，明确了目前稳定的人民币汇率体制是促进我国经济高速发展的重要保证。

The typical methods include Weighted mean, Bayes estimation, Dempster-Shafer evidence, Decision statistics model theory, Condition event algebra theory, Dynamic Kalman filter, Fuzzy logic theory, Neural network theory and Artificial intelligence technology.

近年来，国内外学者提出了许多对多传感器组合定位系统的数据融合方法，讨论较多的有加权平均法、贝叶斯估计法、Dempster-Shafer证据法、决策统计模型法、条件事件代数法、Kalman滤波、模糊数学、神经网络以及人工智能方法等。

Therefore, it can be regarded as a great improvement of the investment decision-making theory and methods .This article makes a systematic research on real options theory and method and its application, including the following several main aspects:Firstly, it makes a detailed discussion about the common theoretical basis of financial options and real options, including no-arbitrage equilibrium principle, risk-neutral definition, complete market and dynamic tracking.Secondly, it analyze three basic characteristic of investment decision-making in modern market economic system: irreversibility, uncertainty and flexibility, and from the angle of their mutual quantitative and qualitative interactions, it makes a comparison between the traditional NPV methods and real options methods and makes a summary of the general analytical methods of real options.Thirdly, it discusses the all elements in the application of real options such as the ^leakages in value of real assets, basis risk, and private risk, and furthermore, it attempts to put forth a normalized strategy of its application and construct a basic framework of its application.Fourthly, it applies real options theory to strategetic investment of enterprises and the buy-out of company, putting forth a value model for strategetic investment program and making a concrete analysis of its application to buy-out. Furthermore, it advocates that a flexible investment decision-making system should be setup according to real options theory in our country.

本文对实物期权理论和方法及其应用进行了系统研究，主要内容包括如下几个方面：(1)详细讨论了金融期权和实物期权共同的理论基础，主要包括无套利均衡原理、风险中性定义、完全市场以及动态复制方法，对这些理论方法的探讨既是本文的出发点和基础，它们提供了研究实际应用实物期权的一个基准点，也是贯穿全文的线索和灵魂；(2)分析了现代市场经济体系中投资决策的三个基本特征即不可逆性、不确定性和时机选择，并从它们数量上和质量上相互作用的重要意义的角度，分析了传统的净现值法与实物期权方法的差异，指出了净现值法在不确定环境中存在的缺陷及实物期权处理投资灵活性的价值，并将净现值法纳入实物期权投资分析决策体系当中，总结了企业投资决策实物期权的一般分析方法；(3)探讨了实物期权应用中要考虑的各种要素，如实物资产的价值漏损、基差风险和非市场风险等，并进一步提出了实物期权应用的规范化策略和构建了一个实际应用实物期权方法的基本框架，尝试将期权的基本原理与企业在现实经济环境中投资决策的要素结合起来，从而可以在一定程度上超越期权的复杂的数学计算而汲取期权思想的精华，从而促进期权决策方法在实际投资决策中的应用；(4)将实物期权方法应用于企业战略投资，得出了战略投资项目的价值模型，指出可以将实物期权理论和方法应用于企业并购，分析了应用的具体方面，并提出应根据实物期权理论建立一套适合我国企业的灵活的投资决策系统。

In short, this explorative study for self-identity concept, theory and practice is for the purpose of (1) trying to unitarily understand self-identity concept, in turn to minutely examine the new development of self-identity theory, and to introduce self-identity theories and research methods in western psychology to domestic psychology in order to cause the interest of domestic psychologist to self-identity thesis; and (2) through the empirical study on self-identity of college student, revealing the meaning of self-identity to student development, and the personality characteristics of self-identity status of student, and the characteristics and influential factors of student self-identity development, and the relationship between student self-identity status and mental health condition in order to provide the measurement of empirical study and systematic study data for self-identity researches, in turn to provide basis of theory and method for setting up the theoretical model of Chinese students self-identity; and (3) making up the gaps in empirical researches on self-identity in domestic psychology, opening up a new research domain in colleges and universities student psychology, and enrich the theory on student development researches.

总之，本文对自我同一性概念、理论和实践进行探索性研究，旨在(1)尝试对自我同一性作整合统一的理解并在此基础上，详细考察自我同一性理论的新发展，试图将西方心理学自我同一性理论的发展引入国内心理学，以引起国内学者更多的关注；(2)通过对大学生自我同一性的研究，揭示自我同一性对大学生发展的含义、大学生自我同一性状态的人格特征、大学生自我同一性发展的特征和影响因素、大学生自我同一性状态与心理健康水平的关系，进而为自我同一性的研究提供实证研究的测量工具以及系统的实证资料，为建立中国大学生自我同一性的理论模型提供理论和方法上的基础；(3)弥补国内自我同一性实证研究的空白，开辟大学生心理学研究的新领域，丰富大学生发展研究的理论；(4)当代大学生自我同一性问题的研究既是青年心理学、教育心理学和学校心理学的重要课题，也能为大学生发展和大学教育实践提供心理学依据，特别是在强调创新教育和推进大学素质教育的今天具有重要的实践意义。

Its basic thinking is to begin with the real achievements of economic development and the revaluing of the I=S model of Keynes, to reorganize theory of economic development, new-growth theory, theory of education, theory of human resources, including the theoretical analysis of every link, and put forward the basic idea of the developing chain of human resources.

其基本思路是从经济发展实绩和源泉出发，从反思凯恩斯I=S模型入手，对经济发展理论、新增长理论、教育理论、人力资本理论、劳动经济理论和人力资源开发管理理论进行整合，提出人力资源开发链的基本思想，并对其各环节进行具体的理论分析；然后对广东省人力资源开发链的各项环节进行系统的实证研究，分析其人力资源开发中的具体行为；最后从中导出相应的基本结论及其政策意义。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。