查询词典 theorists

According to deontological theorists, such as Kant, some acts-such as keeping a promise or telling the truth-are moral obligations regardless of their consequences.

根据义务论的理论家，如康德，一些行为，如保持许诺或讲真话，是道义上的义务，不论其后果。

Some theorists tried to place epistemic or doxastic restrictions on the scope of the laws, arguing that they enjoined and protected only those who held certain beliefs.

有些理论家试着去用认识或信念来限制自然法则的范围，认为自然法的命令和保护仅对那些信仰着起作用。

A word of caution: The expression "metaphysical freedom" is often regarded derisively by theorists, largely outside of philosophy, who fallaciously associate it only with extravagant views about the human condition, such as the view that metaphysical freedom provides persons with a capacity to transcend the material world, to choose and act unlimited by the laws of nature, or by any constraints from the material world.

小心这个词：&形而上自由&这个表达经常被哲学之外的空谈家嘲笑，他们错误的认为这是奢侈的观点，比如说形而上自由给了人超越物质世界的能力，来选择超越自然规则的能力，或是破坏物质世界的限制。

By the late l98tYs affected by postcolonial theorists such as Gayatri Spivak, these critics reached agreement.

直至二十世纪八十年代末，受到后殖民主义理论家如盖娅特丽·斯皮瓦克的影响，以上批评家才在某种程度上达成共识。

Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, one of the most brilliant critics and theorists in contemporary literary criticism, is called a feminist Marxism deconstructivist.

斯皮瓦克是赛义德之后当今文学批评界最杰出的批评家和理论家之一，被称为&女性主义马克思主义的解构主义者&。

Gutt, 1991; Pym1 Traditional theorists partial and unsystematic research is unavoidably detrimental to the construction of translatology, which should be based upon integrated, macroscopic and systematic instructions.

传统译论那种繁琐哲学式缺乏整体观的研究倾向对需要有整体和宏观意识及理论系统化的译学的建设无疑是不利的。

Lévi-Strauss distinguishes the activity of the bricoleur from those of the modern scientist, the engineer, and the artist; however, it is this description of an improvisatory activity performed by a kind of intellectual jack-of-all-trades with whatever happens to be available that has caught the imagination of many contemporary theorists, who view the practice of theory as itself a form of bricolage performed with concepts and ideas retrieved from the grand theories of the past.

列维-斯特劳斯对拼合爱好者的活动与现代科学家、工程师和艺术家的活动作了区分。那些智力上的万事通利用手头任何现成的东西临时进行拼凑组合。然而，正是对拼合的这种描述激起了许多当代理论家的想象力。他们把理论实践活动本身就视为某种形式的拼合，使用的是从过去宏大理论中得到的概念和思想。

Several early 14th-century theorists referred to the idea of an Ars Antiqua, represented primarily by Franco, and an Ars Nova instituted by Philippe de Vitry(see, for instance, CoussemakerS, iii, 371,408),but in historical terms the usefulness of the idea is supported more by the treatise Ars novae musicae(c1320)of Johannes de Muris, the 1324-5bull lf Pope John XXII decrying the musicians who were 'novellae scholae discipuli' and the reference in Jacobus of Liege's Speculum musice to 'moderni cantores' and to'aliquinunc novi'.

一些十四世纪早期的理论家已经谈到以弗朗科为首要代表的古艺术的观念，新艺术是由维特利建立起来的，但从历史角度来看，这一观念的实用价值更多是由穆里斯的论文《新音乐艺术》、1324-1325年教皇若望二十二世贬斥那些&信奉新学派&的音乐家们的训令，以及列日的雅各布的《音乐明鉴》中所提到的&当代歌手&和&一些现在的认识&支撑着。

For this reason, he regards his project as "a radically different enterprise from Dworkins conception of legal theory (or jurisprudence as he often terms it) as in part evaluative and justificatory and as addressed to a particular legal culture, which is usually the theorists own and in Dworkins case is that of Anglo-American law" Hart 1994, p.

正是如此，Hart肯认他的这个课题是&一种完全不同于Dworkin的'法律理论'（或是他常用的'法理学'概念的事业，因为Dworkin的法律理论在某些方面是评价性、辩护性的，而且是作为'献给特定的法文化'的——这是理论家自身所处的，对Dworkin来说就是英美法系的——一种理论&Hart 1994， p。

Kenotic theorists insist that the text says what it says.

虚己理论家坚持认为，文说什麼说。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。