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The basic theories of visualization on fuzzy spatial information and fuzzy spatial process are summarized; the relationship between GIS and the human spatial cognition system are analyzed, and it is regarded that there exists difference between the cognition of cartographer and of the map user.

总结了模糊空间信息和模糊空间过程可视化的基础理论，比较分析了地理信息系统与人的空间认知系统，并认为制图者和用图者具有不同的认知过程，从而分别建立了制图者和用图者的认知模型。

On the basis of theories of high-level visual processing subsystems and by following Sternberg's element-adding study pattern, serial studies were made to investigate the plasticity of visual cognitive ability in space. The results show that different degrees of plasticity and stability do exist in the cognition processing of visual space. Moreover, plasticity and flexibility in judgments of appearance swirl and quantitative spatial relationship and in command of visual characteristics are found greater in these studies than those obtained by means of appearance scanning, movement inference and judgment of categorical space relation.

视觉空间能力认知可塑性系列研究以高水平视觉加工子系统理论为基础，以斯滕伯格的加因素法为研究范式，通过对视觉空间任务的练习效应与年龄效应的检验表明，视觉空间认知加工中存在着的不同程度的可塑性与稳定性，结果显示出表象旋转、数量空间关系判断和视觉特征提取任务明显要比表象扫描、运动推断以及类别空间关系判断表现出较强的可塑性和易变性特点。

Categorical data types apply categorical theory to discuss the construction and application of data types, generalize the abstract data types and play an active role in the theories of parallel calculation.

范畴数据类型是以范畴理论为基础来讨论数据类型的构造及应用，它是抽象数据类型的一种推广，在并行计算的理论研究中有着重要的地位。

The relevant theories were information theory, categorical grammar, transformational-generative grammar, dependency grammar, and stratificational grammar in the 1950s and 1960s; artificial intelligence, non-linguistic knowledge bases, formalisms such as lexical-functional grammar, generalized phrase structure grammar, head-driven phrase structure grammar, definite clause grammar, priciples and parameters, Montague semantics in the 1970s and 1980s, neural networks, connectionism, parallel processing , and statistical methods and others in the 1990s.

与之相关的理论有：20世纪50年代和60年代的信息理论，范畴语法，转换生成语法，从属语法，和层次语法；70年代和80年代的人工智能，非语言知识基础，诸如词汇功能语法，广义短语结构语法，中心词驱动短语结构语法，有定从句语法，原则和参数，70年代和80年代的蒙太古语法等这些形式主义；90年代的神经系统网络，连接注意，平行处理，和统计学方法以及其他理论。

Secondly,traditional calculation theory on configuration of main cable of cable suspension bridge was introduced such as parabola theory,segmental catenary curve method,segmental parabola method and segmental line method.At last,two calculation theories on the stability of bridge was put forth.

具体内容如下：(1)首先分析了影响自锚式悬索桥非线性的几种因素，然后介绍了悬索桥的传统线形计算理论——抛物线理论、悬索桥主缆线形计算的精确方法——分段悬链线方法以及分段抛物线法和分段直线法，最后介绍了桥梁稳定性计算的两种计算理论。

SUMMARY: Facing the challenges of the new centaury, we are having all-directional revisions in the educational theories and teaching methods.

概要：面对新世纪的挑战，我国外语界的教育理论和教学方法正在进行全方位的反思。

While being trapped by the paradigm of state centrism, theories of these two issues are still need to be improved.

然而，在国家中心主义范式的影响下，人们对于跨国公司以及相互依赖的理论研究仍然有待深入。

The paper discusses in great details the historical conditions required for such formation. For instance, the scientific advances in Pre-Qin period allowed the codes of conducts of human beings to be established based on the mastering of the pattern of cause and effect; the division of labor had assisted the formation of technological workers'professional lives; maturation of ethical cerebration permitted the thinkers to introduce ethical theories so as to solve problems in scientific and technological ethical realms.

论文具体分析了古代科技伦理形成的历史条件，如先秦科学技术的进步使人类的探索、改造自然的行为规范能够建立在对因果律理性把握的基础上；社会分工的发展使科技人员的职业生活形成；伦理思想的成熟使思想家能够运用伦理理论研究科技领域中的伦理问题。

This essay illuminates Confucius's and Sartre's theories of freedom separately at first, then from the points of the attitude to chanciness, relations between people, authority and etc., we can get common places between them.

本文首先分别对孔子和萨特的自由观进行充分阐述，然后以二人对偶然性的看法、对人与人的关系的认识、对外在权威的态度及对人主体性的认识为视角切入，对二人的自由观进行比较。

Deng Xiaoping lawmaking the thought is what Deng Xiaoping at the formation that lead economic developments of socialism of our country with reform liberal that in the fulfillment, chaperonage the Deng Xiaoping's theories is gradually perfect, it have the clear ages special features to is characteristic with China, and leading establish soundly our country socialism l

邓小平立法思想是邓小平在领导我国社会主义经济建设和改革开放的实践中，伴随邓小平理论的形成逐步完善的，具有鲜明的时代特色和中国特色，对建立健全我国社会主义法律体系已经起到了巨大的指导作用。

Recall that, in the Kolmogorov axiomatization, measurable sets are the sets which have a probability or, in other words, the sets corresponding to yes/no questions that have a probabilistic answer.

延期开工的Kolmogorov宣布要衡量所有套职能有限许多坐标限制在于衡量子寅。换句话说，如果是/否的问题回答f可看的价值观念在许多最有限坐标，然后它有一个概率的答案。

The experimental results showed that the algorithm can filter singular points and remain fixity of the target edge.

实验表明：基于模糊理论的图像智能滤波方法比常规图像滤波方法运算量小，它既能去除奇异点，又能保持图像中目标的边缘不变性，具有很好的滤波效果。