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This dissertation is to study the modern theories of the burden of proof and its application.

第一部分，论述了证明责任的涵义。首先介绍了两大法系中证明责任的含义。

In the second part, various theories of the distribution of the burden of proof are introduced.

其次介绍了美国证明责任分配理论。最后概述了我国证明责任理论的发展情况。

Analyses theories and cases of the question of burden of proof in dispute settlement mechanism of WTO.

结合WTO的有关案例，对争端解决机制中的举证责任问题进行了分析和研究。

In this paper, the basic theories and processes of these two kinds of intelligent evolution optimization algorithms are systematically introduced and applied them to the sintering burdening optimization.

本文对这两种智能进化优化算法的基本原理和一般流程进行了系统的研究，并成功地将其应用于烧结配料的优化问题。

The connotations and types of bushiness incubator and distinguishes from sci-tech park were introduced. The origin, function, operational mechanism, developmental modes and other literatures were reviewed. The basic theories of business incubator were also reviewed, that is, specialization and division theory, transaction cost theory, entrepreneurship theory, industry agglomeration theory and enterprice life cycle theory.

介绍企业孵化器的内涵与类型，企业孵化器与科技园区的区别；对国内外企业孵化器的起源、作用、运行机制、发展模式及相关研究进行综述；综述了企业孵化器运行与发展的基础理论，即专业化与分工理论、交易费用理论、创业理论、产业集聚理论和企业生命周期理论。

In more than 20 years of the development of management buy-out, the theories and research about MBO in the west have become mature and the financing and pricing problems have been successfully solved.

在管理层收购(MB0)发展的20多年里，西方有关管理层收购的理论与研究在发展中不断成熟，特别是管理层收购中的融资定价问题都得到了很好的解决。

The theories of cadastre management are developing, the organizations of land management are changing and the systems of cadastre management are getting perfect day by day. So we must earnestly and continuously sum up experiences and draw lessons.

而地籍管理的理论在不断的发展，土地管理机构的不断变迁，地籍管理制度在不断完善之中，因此，需要我们认真地、持续地总结经验，吸取教训。

This paper applies managerial psychology labor -economics and operations research to analyze the compensation design,the motivation effect of CADI (Chengdu Aircraft Design and research Institute)synthetically on the basis of introducing the theories about human resource management,compensation and motivation. Some problems occurred in the compensation management of CADI and the causes are discussed.

本文综合运用管理心理学、劳动经济学、运筹学等分析方法，在对人力资源管理、薪酬、激励等基本理论概括介绍的基础上，论述了薪酬的分类、决定机制、设计准则及薪酬激励的模型，探索分析了611所工程技术人员薪酬设计及其激励效果，分析了现行体制下激励强度弱等弊端及原因。

According to the problems existing in the FFSPM (Form-Fill-Seal Packaging Machine) and its design mode,computer technology and theories of industrial design are combined,a new mode of research and development of FFSPM based on CAID(Computer Aided Industrial Design) is introduced.

针对制袋-充填-封口包装机及其设计模式所存在的问题，将计算机技术和工业设计理论相结合，提出了基于CAID的制袋-充填-封口包装机的研究与开发模式，为包装机械的改进和优化提供了理论依据，为其开发与设计提供了新的思路。

Taking light calcium carbonate as an example,in order to make its manufacturers understand the measures——how to enhance the product′s whiteness from theories to practice,this paper fully expatiated on various effecting factors of chemical whitening ,process of chemical whitening ,establishmen.

以轻质碳酸钙为例，为了使生产企业从理论到实践对提高白度的途径有所了解，对化学增白的影响因素、化学增白程序、制定化学增白方案的原则、实验室试验筛选最优方案、工业试验的方法进行了全面阐述，并提出几点行之有效的注意事项，以保证化学增白达到预期效果。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。